永磁同步电机全域温度场分析与水道优化设计

以额定功率为60 kW永磁同步电机(PMSM)为研究对象,采用气隙等效导热系数处理定转子间的热交换问题。给出散下线定子绕组的等效热模型。在进行绕组铜耗计算时考虑温升对定子绕组阻值的影响,试验测定壳体与定子铁心间因装配间隙而产生的热阻值。在此基础上建立PMSM三维全域瞬态温度场有限元模型,计算电机在峰值转速运行时的温度场变化,并进行试验验证。对水道宽度比、水道数和翅片进行优化计算,找出最优解。结果表明,水道优化后电机最高温度下降9.8 ℃,对电机水道结构设计具有一定的指导意义。     

面向大尺度结构的力学超材料减振技术

随着航天器的大型化发展,振动控制策略已成为被广泛关注的关键技术之一,尤其针对大尺度薄膜结构的低频振动问题,传统减振方法难以发挥作用。为此,提出了基于局域共振原理的力学超材料结构,并利用该材料设计了一种新型的中低频被动减振结构,通过改变超材料单元结构可显著调控减振带隙的位置与带宽,被动减振频率最低可达100 Hz以内,对未来航天器的振动控制有一定的指导意义。     

低频扭转振动攻丝促进排屑的机理研究

连续攻丝过程中的切屑堵塞造成攻丝扭矩增大和波动,很容易导致丝锥折断。本文分析了低频扭转振动攻丝促进排屑的机理,并通过实验分析了工艺参数对断屑效果的影响,证明回退量是影响切屑长短的主要因素。     

重力卫星星间高精度测距技术研究

卫卫跟踪(SST)技术是当前地球重力场测量最有价值和应用前景的方法之一.高精度星间测距系统是低低卫卫跟踪(SST-ll)重力卫星的关键有效载荷.GRACE卫星携带的K波段测距系统(KBR K Band Ranging System)是一微米量级的测距系统,通过处理高精度的星间距离和距离变化率数据,可以恢复出地球重力场.GRACE后续计划又提出了一种更高精度的激光干涉测距系统.在研究KBR及激光干涉测距系统测量原理的基础上,提出了一种KBR系统的基本结构,详细分析了两种测距系统的关键技术及国内目前的研究水平,提出了我国开展星间测距系统研究的一些建议.      

基于矩形环加载的UHF频段宽带圆极化天线设计

提出了一种同时提高探针馈电单层圆极化微带天线的增益带宽、阻抗带宽及圆极化轴比带宽的方法,解决了传统单馈点单层微带天线阻抗及圆极化轴比带宽较窄的问题。基于环形贴片行波圆极化辐射原理,通过在辐射贴片上方加载一方环形金属贴片,该贴片内外环与辐射贴片边缘等距设计,可调参数少,增加了天线阻抗及轴比宽带,提高了天线增益,同时实现低剖面应用。基于此方法,设计了一款应用于某型号的UHF频段宽带圆极化天线,并加工实物。实测结果表明：该天线电压驻波比（VSWR）<2的带宽达到17.2%(370 MHz～440 MHz),轴比（AR）小于3 dB的带宽达到8.4%(395 MHz～430 MHz),天线带宽内主辐射增益约7 dB左右。设计方法对提高单馈圆极化微带天线的轻小型化、宽带技术水平具有重大意义,应用前景广阔。     

超宽带无线电技术及其进展

介绍了超宽带(UWB)无线电技术的原理、结构、特点,及其在军事领域应用的进展情况,具体介绍了几种UWB通信和UWB雷达的系统构成及其主要技术参数。     

Static magnetic field analysis of hollow-cup motor model and bow-shaped permanent magnet design

The hollow-cup Permanent Magnet (PM) motors have the characteristics of low power consumption, and are widely used in the aerospace field. At present, the tile-shaped PMs used by hollow-cup PM motors have poor sinusoidal characteristics of the air gap magnetic flux density waveform, which will cause torque ripple. The existing method for improving the air gap magnetic flux density waveform is not very effective when applied to hollow cup, a special motor with no stator core and large air gap. A bow-shaped PMs structure is designed for the hollow-cup motor in this paper. First, the equivalent surface current method is used to calculate the analytical formula of the static magnetic field of the model. Then, the Finite Element (FE) method is used to calculate the static air gap flux density waveform of conventional tile-shaped PMs and bow-shaped PMs with different bow heights, and the corresponding harmonics and sine distortion are obtained by Fourier decomposition. The simulation results show that the bow-shaped PMs can effectively improve the sinusoidal characteristics of the static air gap flux density waveform. And the suitable bow height is determined. Finally, a prototype is made based on the suitable bow height for experiments, and compared with the analytical result and the FE result, and the accuracy and effectiveness of the bow-shaped PMs with the suitable bow height are verified.     

考虑区间叠加不确定间隙的空间可展机构动力学研究

本文建立了考虑不确定间隙空间可展机构动力学模型，通过对不确定间隙进行描述，结合传统接触模型提出含不确定区间间隙的接触力模型，并将其嵌入展开单元动力学模型，通过切比雪夫区间求解对含区间系统动力学模型进行求解，针对区间求解中启动阶段估计不准、区间叠加误差过大、区间整合的问题与展开单元叠加问题，提出了相适应的区间扩张、局部均值分解与瞬时叠加方法降低区间求解误差，并给出区间间隙累加下动力学响应边界。结果表明:区间间隙大小主要对系统运动精度产生较大影响，而区间间隙数量对系统运动稳定度影响较为严重。区间叠加方法相比于传统拟合方法可进一步提高空间可展机构预示精度，相较于传统拟合结果可提高7.74%。     

Design and analysis of a novel hybrid cooling method of high-speed high-power permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance starter/generator in aviation applications

To improve the heat dissipation performance, this paper proposes a novel hybrid cooling method for high-speed high-power Permanent Magnet assisted Synchronous Reluctance Starter/Generator (PMaSynR S/G) in aerospace applications. The hybrid cooling structure with oil circulation in the housing, oil spray at winding ends and rotor end surface is firstly proposed for the PMaSynR S/G. Then the accurate loss calculation of the PMaSynR S/G is proposed, which includes air gap friction loss under oil spray cooling, copper loss, stator and rotor core loss, permanent magnet eddy current loss and bearing loss. The parameter sensitivity analysis of the hybrid cooling structure is proposed, while the equivalent thermal network model of the PMaSynR S/G is established considering the uneven spraying at the winding ends. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid cooling method is demonstrated on a 40 kW/24000 r/min PMaSynR S/G experimental platform.