基于双镜反射法的亚角秒级小角度测量

针对工程应用中对静态或低频动态微小角度的高精度测量需求，基于双平面镜多次反射增大光线反射角的方法构建了一种二维偏转角度测量装置。分析了双镜反射法的计算原理，提出了一种评价测角不确定度的方法，进行了光路仿真和实测数据的比对，结果表明：利用该方法的测角装置可实现优于0.1″的测角精度，且测量结果稳定可靠，适用于静态或低频动态微小角度的精确测量。     

State estimate for stochastic systems with dual unknown interference inputs

Stochastic system state estimation subject to the unknown interference input widely exists in many fields, such as the control, communication, signal processing, and fault diagnosis. However, the research results are mostly limited to the stochastic system in which only the dynamic state model or the measurement model concerns the individual unknown interference input, and the state model and the measurement model are both with the same unknown interference input. State estimate of the stochastic systems where the state model and the measurement model contain dual Unknown Interference inputs (dual-UI) with different physical meanings and mathematical definitions is concerned here. Firstly, the decoupling condition with the Unknown Interference input in the State model (S-UI) is shown, which introduces the decoupled system with the adjacent Measurement concerned Unknown Interference inputs (M-UI) appearing in the state model and the measurement model. Then, through defining the Differential term of the adjacent M-UI (M-UID), the equivalent system with only M-UID in the state model is obtained. Finally, considering the design freedom of the equivalent system, the decoupling filter in the minimum mean square error sense and the adaptive minimum upper filter with different applicable conditions are represented to obtain the optimal and sub-optimal state estimate, respectively. Two simulation cases verify the effectiveness and superiority compared with the traditional methods.     

Guidepost-based autonomous orbit determination method for GEO satellite

Guidepost-based navigation system is a novel autonomous orbit determination method for the GEO satellite. The system is achieved by using the camera imaging function to obtain the guidepost images and the GNSS signal receiver to obtain the pseudoranges between the GEO and the navigation satellites. Due to the high altitude of GEO satellite and the time-varying sunlight condition in the space environment, it may be difficult to obtain object image points and the distance measurements of GNSS because of the weak visibility of the guideposts. To deal with the problem, a novel integrated orbit determination system is presented. The Earth landmarks, the in-orbit spacecraft and GNSS navigation satellites whose line-of-sights and the distance can be easily obtained are used at the same time as information for the GEO satellite navigation based on the observability conditions analysis. The observability of the GEO satellite navigation system is analyzed through the physical observability, the mathematical observability and the engineering observability through the observing geometry, the rank of observability matrix and the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) respectively. Besides, the maximum correntropy unscented Kalman filter (MCUKF) algorithm is applied to improve the estimation stability of the system in the presence of non-Gaussian noises. The simulation indicates the feasibility of the proposed scheme.     

采用单目视觉的非合作目标星状态估计

针对微小卫星逼近观测未知的空间翻滚非合作目标星任务，提出一种基于单目视觉的目标星相对状态估计方法。在建立追踪星/目标星相对运动模型的基础上，以单目相机识别并测量获得的目标星固有特征的像素位置为观测输入，通过扩展卡尔曼滤波算法实现对目标星相对位置、相对速度、相对姿态、角速度、惯量比和特征位置等状态的估计。仿真结果表明,该方法能够很好地实现对未知非合作目标星的相对状态估计，姿态估计误差小于2°，位置估计误差小于0.1 m，特征点位置平均估计误差小于0.04 m。     

用于平台连续瞄准和校准的卡尔曼滤波器

本文为提高制导精度,讨论了用于惯性平台的连续瞄准、校准的卡尔曼滤波器,介绍平台系统和加速度表的误差模型、参数辨识的卡尔曼滤波方法及重力残数加速度表校准原理。     

带限信号采样和数字相参处理

传统的相参处理器包括Ｉ，Ｑ二个通道，存在不避免的幅相不平衡，本文研究中频带限信号采样经数字处理获得零中频正交数字信号的方法，该方法只用一路Ａ／Ｄ转换器直接对中频带限信号进行采样和数字变换，用镜频抑制滤波器，二次重采样移频电路分离零中频信号的同相分量Ｉ。和正交分量Ｑ，因而，该方法能够克服Ｉ，Ｑ通道不平衡，文中对中频频率，采样时钟周期的选择，镜频抑制滤波器的设计进行了详细讨论，选用具有线性相位特性的Ｆ     

西工大低湍流度风洞的变湍流度技术

西工大低湍流度风洞实现宽范围变湍流度能力的技术途径：适当的变湍流度格栅位置；宽范围变化的变湍流度格栅结构尺寸；恰当处理好变湍流度格栅装置与风洞试验段上游气动轮廓的干扰问题。文中给出了变湍流度时对功率损失的影响及该风洞的变湍流度能力，综述了变湍流度时对部分试验结果影响的规律性。     

用高速数字信号处理器实现雷达视频杂波模拟

研究了雷达视频杂波的实时模拟方法。雷达杂波通常为随机过程。假定杂波包络服从莱斯分布，其功率谱为立方型，这种杂波可用伪随机序列通过特定的滤波器产生。杂波滤波器组可用ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５数字信号处理器完成，并与缓冲存储器相组合，实现Ｉ，Ｑ两路杂波数据实时输出。ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５数字信号处理器运算速度高、指令功能强，有利于提高杂波模拟速度和模拟器的可编程性。实验中选用双极点递归滤波器产生立方谱杂波数据。计     

低湍流度风洞中的斜置翼三维边界层测量试验研究

在西工大低湍流度风洞中，于不同后掠角和湍流度下，以４５°单丝热线探头，在斜置翼上测量三维边界层速度型并计算特征参数的情况表明：横流影响的规律性明显，三维速度型扭曲相当复杂；后掠角和湍流度增大时，速度型和厚度的发展、不同层次的流线偏移和特征参数的变化受横流影响更为明显。     

Variational Bayesian Kalman filter using natural gradient

We propose a technique based on the natural gradient method for variational lower bound maximization for a variational Bayesian Kalman filter. The natural gradient approach is applied to the Kullback-Leibler divergence between the parameterized variational distribution and the posterior density of interest. Using a Gaussian assumption for the parametrized variational distribution, we obtain a closed-form iterative procedure for the Kullback-Leibler divergence minimization, producing estimates of...