面向表面粗糙度的砂布轮抛光工艺参数区间优化

针对砂布轮抛光表面粗糙度工艺控制,提出了工艺参数稳定域和优选区间的概念;通过砂布轮抛光TC11叶片试件的正交试验,建立了表面粗糙度对工艺参数灵敏度的数学模型,分析了工艺参数区间敏感性,获得了工艺参数的稳定域和非稳定域;根据工艺参数对表面粗糙度影响趋势图,得到了工艺参数的优选区间;通过航空发动机叶片抛光试验证明工艺参数优选区间是可靠的,为砂布轮叶片抛光工艺以及进行表面粗糙度控制研究提供理论方法和试验依据。     

非球面零件超精密加工技术

介绍了非球面零件超精密切削、超精密磨削、超精密抛光（研磨）、等离子体的CVM、复制等技术的超精密加工方法．     

聚氨酯基柔性磨具的研制

聚氨酯基柔性磨具具有三维柔软性，能应用于抛光各种复杂异型面。本文研究了其制造工艺和制造过程中的化学平衡理论，并成功地在实验室生产出该种磨具。同时也研究了其抛光机理。并且通过大量的实验获得最佳工艺参数，为其进一步推广和应用提供了实验基础     

基于副载波跟踪的BOC信号跟踪环路设计

针对二进制偏移载波(BOC,Binary Offset Carrier)调制信号跟踪的模糊性问题,提出了一种新的基于副载波跟踪的环路结构.通过增加副载波跟踪模块,对副载波和扩频码进行分离跟踪,解决了BOC信号跟踪的模糊性问题;针对副载波信号周期性的特点,以正弦波作为本地信号,利用锁相环实现对副载波的稳定跟踪.通过软件仿真,分析对比了该环路的码跟踪误差、跟踪门限和平均失锁时间 (MTLL,Mean Time to Lose Lock)等性能指标.结果表明,新的环路结构能在保证跟踪精度的前提下,提高对弱信号的跟踪性能,具有较高的环路稳定性.      

平面研磨抛光轨迹研究

介绍了平面研磨抛光轨迹均匀性的研究方法,详细阐述了双轴式(包括定偏心式和不定偏心式)、直线式、摇摆式、计算机控制小工具式单面研磨抛光轨迹和行星式双面研磨抛光轨迹的数学函数及其轨迹均匀性,指出了当前轨迹研究中存在的不足.     

Prediction on grinding force during grinding powder metallurgy nickel-based superalloy FGH96 with electroplated CBN abrasive wheel

In this article, a grinding force model, which is on the basis of cutting process of single abrasive grains combined with the method of theoretical derivation and empirical formula by analyzing the formation mechanism of grinding force, was established. Three key factors have been taken into accounts in this model, such as the contact friction force between abrasive grains and materials, the plastic deformation of material in the process of abrasive plowing, and the shear strain effect of material during the process of cutting chips formation. The model was finally validated by the orthogonal grinding experiment of powder metallurgy nickel-based superalloy FGH96 by using the electroplated CBN abrasive wheel. Grinding force values of prediction and experiment were in good consistency. The errors of tangential grinding force and normal grinding force were 9.8% and 13.6%, respectively. The contributions of sliding force, plowing force and chip formation force were also analyzed. In addition, the tangential forces of sliding, plowing and chip formation are 14%, 19% and 11% of the normal forces on average, respectively. The pro-posed grinding force model is not only in favor of optimizing the grinding parameters and improving grinding efficiency, but also contributes to study some other grinding subjects (e.g. abrasive wheel wear, grinding heat, residual stress).     

Grain erosion wear properties and grinding performance of porous aggregated cubic boron nitride abrasive wheels

Cubic boron nitride (cBN) superabrasive grinding wheels exhibit unique advantages in the grinding of difficult-to-cut materials with high strength and toughness, such as titanium alloys and superalloys. However, grinding with multilayered metallic cBN superabrasive wheels faces problems in terms of grain wear resistance, the chip storage capability of the working layers and the stability and controllability of the dressing process. Therefore, in this work, novel metallic cBN superabrasive wheels with aggregated cBN (AcBN) grains and open pore structures were fabricated to improve machining efficiency and surface quality. Prior to the grinding trials, the air-borne abrasive blasting process was conducted and the abrasive blasting parameters were optimized in view of wear properties of cBN grains and metallic matrix materials. Subsequently, the comparative experiments were performed and then the variations in grinding force and force ratio, grinding temperature, tool wear morphology and ground surface quality of the multilayered AcBN grinding wheels were investigated during machining Ti–6Al–4V alloys. In consideration of the variations of grain erosion wear volume and material removal rate per unit of pure metallic matrix materials as the abrasive blasting parameters changes, the optimal abrasive blasting parameters were identified as the SiC abrasive mesh size of 60# and the abrasive blasting distance and time of 60 mm and 15 s, respectively. The as-developed AcBN grains exhibited better fracture toughness and impact resistance than monocrystalline cBN (McBN) grains because of the existence of metal-bonded materials amongst multiple cBN particles that decreased crack propagation inside whole grains. The metallic porous AcBN wheels had lower grinding forces and temperature and better ground surface quality than vitrified McBN wheels due to the constant layer-by-layer exposure of cBN particles in the working layer of AcBN wheels.     

航空用不锈钢磨粒流光整加工表面完整性研究

为研究磨粒流光整加工不锈钢闭式整体叶环的表面完整性，通过对电火花制备的不锈钢试样进行加工时间、加工压强及磨料目数的单因素试验，研究3个因素对加工后表面完整性的影响。结果表明：表面粗糙度Ra随着加工时间的增加而降低，从初始时的1.459μm降至60 min时的0.193μm，降低速率越来越慢，最后趋于稳定。磨粒流加工有效去除了加工表面再铸层。显微硬度在加工后明显降低，由450～950 HV降至270～350 HV且分布均匀性得到改善。显微硬度随着加工时间的增加整体上呈降低趋势，并出现了一定的加工硬化现象。在使用不同目数的磨料进行磨粒流加工后，残余应力由拉应力变为压应力。随着加工时间和加工压强的增加，试样表面越平整，抛光效果越好。