高超声速飞机纵向通道的多级模糊逻辑控制

针对飞行过程中高超声速飞机的纵向模型具有不稳定的动态特性,多变量之间的强耦合以及易变的模型参数,采用多级模糊逻辑控制为其纵向通道设计飞行控制系统。该系统由控制内环和控制外环组成,控制内环用于稳定纵向的飞行姿态,控制外环可以确保高超声速飞机对指令信号的准确响应,将两者结合起来设计的飞控系统具有高度非线性解耦控制能力。因其控制过程不依赖于高超声速飞机的精确模型,故保证了系统的强鲁棒性能。仿真研究表明,该控制系统可以维持高超声速飞机的纵向稳定性能。     

电子侦察卫星的情报侦察能力分析

电子侦察卫星作为现代战争中情报侦察的重要手段之一,发挥着越来越重要的作用。首先概述了电子侦察卫星的工作过程,构建了电子侦察卫星的侦察模型,采用数据仿真的方法,从瞬时侦察覆盖范围、侦察覆盖区域、飞行周期、重复侦察周期、侦察有效时间等方面对电子侦察卫星的情报侦察能力进行分析,分析结果可为电子侦察卫星的作战使用研究提供一定的理论依据。     

水轮发电机励磁绕组匝间短路转子热应力计算与分析

以三峡700 MW水轮发电机为例,基于传热学和热应力理论,建立转子磁极三维求解模型,并给出相关的基本假设与边界条件,最后采用有限元方法对热应力进行求解,得到在转子绕组匝间短路情况下的磁极热应力分布。在此计算的基础上,进一步研究了短路匝数变化与匝间短路位置变化对磁极热应力的影响。通过计算研究得出了很多有意义的结论,为匝间短路更深层次的研究奠定了基础,也为电机设计者以及相关研究工作提供一定的参考。     

基于自适应步长选择的周期格型线搜索估计

稀疏、含噪观测条件下周期点过程的周期估计是一个经典的信号处理问题。针对该问题,提出了一种格型线搜索(LLS)算法,该算法通过数值方式搜索似然函数的最大值,但其性能取决于人为预先选取的搜索步长。推导了一个步长计算公式,并利用该公式改进了LLS算法。改进的LLS算法能够自适应选择搜索步长,其达到的克拉美-罗界(CRLB)的信噪比(SNR)门限与最大似然估计(MLE)算法一致,但计算复杂度比后者低一个多的数量级。性能分析与仿真实验表明,所提算法比已有算法能更好地实现估计精度与复杂度的折中。     

均化法对短炭纤维均匀化效果及C/C复合材料性能的影响

采用模压半炭化成型工艺和普通压力机,在大气环境下制备出了短炭纤维增强沥青炭基C/C复合材料.借助无级变速搅拌机、材料万能试验机和电子扫描显微镜,研究了均化法对短炭纤维均匀化效果和C/C复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明,在所试验的6种分散剂中,含有CPB和PVA的分散液不仅对PAN基炭纤维的分散性能较好,而且对炭纤维、沥青粉和焦炭颗粒也具有良好的均匀化效果;均化法对C/C复合材料的抗压强度具有重要的影响,就C/C复合材料的力学性能、制备成本和作业环境而言,湿混法的综合性能最好.     

A combination method using evolutionary algorithms in initial orbit determination for too short arc

With the combination of two evolutionary algorithms EDA and DE, a new method of initial orbit determination for satellites based on ground-based too-short-arc is established. Compared with other algorithms, the proposed method focuses on the most densely populated region in the solution space rather than the individual with best fitness value. Both the global information and local information are well fused in the search of optimum. In the method $(a,e,M)$ are treated as variables of the optimization, and the optimization procedure is carried out as a two-stage hierarchical optimization problem which has three variables for each stage. Kernel density estimation is applied to build the probability distribution model without any assumptions of the specified distribution, accompanied by handling semi-major axis and eccentricity as a pair of dependent variables in the construction of the probability for the correlation between them in the practice. Numerical experiments with real ground-based observations show that the proposed method is applicable to too-short-arc with even 3?s, and the result of bias in several kilometers can be achieved with $5^{″}$ error added to angular measurements.     

舵面特性对飞翼构型作战飞机短周期品质的影响

 飞翼构型作战飞机采用无尾翼身融合布局,由于取消了平尾,使其稳定性及阻尼特性下降,需要操纵面具有良好的舵面特性才能保证其获得满意的飞行品质。采用3种不同的短周期飞行品质评定方法,评定小展弦比飞翼构型飞机在不同舵面特性组合情况下的飞行品质,并总结了舵面特性与短周期飞行品质等级间的关系,给出了依据操纵导数和舵面偏转速率大小所划分的品质优劣边界。结果表明,舵面特性变差将导致飞翼构型飞机的短周期飞行品质恶化。研究方法及结果可用于指导此类新布局飞机的初步设计和飞行品质的评定。     

舰载机拦阻着舰纵向载荷的简化算法

对于舰载机拦阻着舰纵向载荷问题,提出了一种简便的计算方法.应用这种方法对拦阻装置阻尼参数进行确定,对拦阻载荷与飞机着舰速度、航母速度、飞机质量的关系等进行了计算分析.计算方法简单实用,对于不同条件下舰载机拦阻着舰的纵向载荷分析具有参考价值.     

鸭式布局地效飞行器纵向静稳定性数值研究

针对地效飞行器纵向静稳定性这一重要技术问题,应用数值模拟的方法对鸭式布局地效飞行器的纵向静稳定性进行了研究。首先对传统布局与鸭式布局纵向静稳定性的特点进行了对比分析;然后,通过改变前置鸭翼展弦比分析其对纵向静稳定性的影响。研究结果对地效飞行器的气动布局设计和研究有一定的指导和参考价值。     

Apparent rotation properties of space debris extracted from photometric measurements

Knowledge about the rotation properties of space debris objects is essential for the active debris removal missions, accurate re-entry predictions and to investigate the long-term effects of the space environment on the attitude motion change. Different orbital regions and object’s physical properties lead to different attitude states and their change over time.Since 2007 the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) performs photometric measurements of space debris objects. To June 2016 almost 2000 light curves of more than 400 individual objects have been acquired and processed. These objects are situated in all orbital regions, from low Earth orbit (LEO), via global navigation systems orbits and high eccentricity orbit (HEO), to geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO). All types of objects were observed including the non-functional spacecraft, rocket bodies, fragmentation debris and uncorrelated objects discovered during dedicated surveys. For data acquisition, we used the 1-meter Zimmerwald Laser and Astrometry Telescope (ZIMLAT) at the Swiss Optical Ground Station and Geodynamics Observatory Zimmerwald, Switzerland. We applied our own method of phase-diagram reconstruction to extract the apparent rotation period from the light curve. Presented is the AIUB’s light curve database and the obtained rotation properties of space debris as a function of object type and orbit.