一种攻击大机动目标的组合导引律

在分析经典导引律和现代导引律内在联系的基础上,利用有限可获的制导信息,提出了一种新的组合导引律,由比例项和前置角项组成,力图综合经典导引律和现代导引律的优点,结构简单,易于工程实现,并在基于目标大机动规避的假设下给出了机理解释;通过仿真验证,此方法具有末段弹道平直的优点。     

基于双频GPS观测信息和星间距离测量的高精度星间相对定位方法

以双星编队为对象，建立了基于GPS双频P码、双频载波相位以及星间距离观测信息的相对定位样条模型。理论分析与仿真结果表明：与仅采用单频GPS测量信息相比，该方法不仅能有效地提高相对定位精度，而且还能大大减少整周模糊度判定所需的历元数。     

月球探测中通信跟踪(C&T)技术遇到的新问题

以技术成熟的GEO以下近地轨道的C&T技术为参照点,提出月球探测遇到的新问题———长时间、远距离地月转移轨道测量、环月轨道段测量和月面登陆段测量中的新问题,给出解决这些问题的合理方法。     

基于等高线图与小波变换的3D地形匹配算法研究

提出一种新的基于边缘的3D地形匹配算法。在算法中，一种结构紧凑的特征“等高线图”，用于表示参考高程图(DEM)及从实时数据恢复的高程图，这样3D地形匹配转化为基于等高线的匹配，即边缘(平面曲线)匹配问题。在边缘匹配过程中，首先用一种具有平移，旋转，尺度不变性的规范化小波描述子描述边缘。其次提出了一种基于小波系数域的快速边缘匹配算法，并分析了运算复杂性。由匹配成功的边缘对提取控制点的坐标。讨论了图像变换模型及基于最小均方根误差准则的图像变换参数估计方法。用真实地形实验表明该算法匹配精度高，计算速度快。最显著的特点是该算法抗噪声能力强。     

寻的制导系统起伏误差解析模型

目前,对寻的制导系统制导精度的有效计算仅限于数值计算。本文通过对运动学环节的近似处理,得到导弹飞行末端的近似传递函数,该传递函数中不含变化剧烈的导弹、目标相对距离,不仅使系统的阶次降低,而且制导回路开环放大系数变为缓变量Na(导弹有效导航比),可采用系数固化法。据此建立的目标角噪声引起的起伏误差解析模型,具有简单、实用的特点,为寻的制导系统制导精度的计算提供了一种新途径。     

基于Lyapunov直接法的航天器近程导引控制律

基于C-W方程的相对动力学模型,用Lyapunov直接法设计了一种运行于近圆轨道航天器的近程导引控制律,给出了控制模型。该控制律简单有效,无需求解系统方程即可分析和判断近程导引的稳定性进而施加控制。仿真结果表明,该法的导引精度可满足要求,其收敛时间和燃料消耗也在可接受的范围内。     

Analysis of the Micrometeoroid and Debris Hazard Posed to an Orbiting Parabolic Mirror

Many concepts of future space systems involve the use of parabolic mirrors for optical applications. The need for a highly reflective finish means that performance of such systems will be particularly vulnerable to space debris and micrometeoroids. A case study was performed to examine the micrometeoroid and debris hazard posed to an orbiting parabolic mirror. The mirror considered was nominally Earth-pointed in a circular orbit with two candidate altitudes in low Earth orbit (LEO), well within the region inhabited by man-made debris. The timeframes of interest for the two missions were 2002–2004 and 2005–2015. Microgram and larger particles were considered.To perform this study, it was necessary to determine the debris and meteoroid flux across the parabolic surface. To assess sensitivity of results to uncertainity in available data, two approaches were taken. The first approach was an analytical procedure based on use of long duration exposure facility (LDEF) data and published theoretical results. The second approach used two readily available computer models: the ESA MASTER model and NASA's ORDEM96. In addition, an in-house implementation of the Grün meteoroid model was used. While multiple results were available for the total flux and flux distributed over azimuth, only the MASTER model was available for generating the desired elevation data to obtain the flux distribution over the parabolic mirror. In an attempt to bound the uncertainty in the knowledge of the elevation distribution, the results from both the MASTER and ORDEM96 models were processed together to form a separate, hybrid prediction. In addition, results were used in the preliminary design of a protective skirt.This case study elucidated the practical obstacles and considerations in performing a sufficiently accurate debris and meteoroid analysis using data and tools that are readily available to the broad space sector. The resulting procedures are useful in the assessment of the risk posed to optics by the meteoroid and debris environment and in the design of protection.     

汽车倒车测距仪的设计

本文介绍了汽车倒车测距仪的功能确定、测距原理、设计方法及技术实现，介绍了汽车与障碍物间距离测量的信号处理方法，论述了如何有效地测出并实时地显示出汽车与障碍物的距离，规定了各种不同的报警类型，对于相关类测量系统设计有一定的参考意义。     

基于马氏距离的雷达网有源假目标干扰鉴别技术

针对雷达网有源假目标干扰问题,为了消除长基线雷达组网时地球曲率对数据处理的影响,通过坐标转换,将各雷达站的目标的量测数据转化到了地心直角(ECEF)坐标系内,得到统一坐标系下的目标量测信息,完成空间上的对准;在此基础上,基于虚假目标的量测与雷达站位置有关,真实目标量测与雷达站无关,因而依据卡方分布的性质,在ECEF坐标系内对各个量测进行卡方检验,鉴别出虚假目标;最后,通过仿真验证了分析的正确性,该算法与工程实际接轨,实用性较强。     

长边条翼身融合过渡曲面的构造方法

 针对飞航导弹长边条翼身融合过渡曲面的构造展开研究,为满足融合过渡曲面过渡线能够由设计人员确定和长边条面必须是等截面的直纹面等要求,综合应用基于局部重新参数化构造过渡曲面和基于物理的能量曲面造型构造过渡曲面方法,并结合导弹弹身曲面是等截面直纹面的特点,通过构造翼身融合面、长边条面和头锥面3张曲面拼接来构造G-1连续的长边条翼身融合过渡曲面。提出了预先构造中间辅助面和辅助基曲面的方法,通过辅助基曲面和弹翼面上重新参数化局部基曲面间线性组合来构造翼身融合面。通过使中间辅助过渡面的边界切矢与弹身的纵向切矢一致,来保证长边条面与翼身融合面间的G-1连续性。最后利用基于物理的能量曲面造型方法构造与弹身和长边条面G-1连续的头锥过渡面。