HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.     

射频接收机系统级建模中的噪声谱分析

提出了一种在有限的系统参数下进行射频接收机系统建模时,各子电路噪声参数的分析和计算方法.从噪声功率谱的等效计算出发,给出了加性高斯白噪声通过有噪线性电路的分析方法.以一通信电台为例进行了分析计算,在给定有限的系统参数(信噪比,灵敏度,增益等)下分析出合理的各子电路的噪声参数,并进行建模仿真验证,理论结果与仿真结果较好吻合,表明了分析方法的有效性.该噪声功率谱的等效分析计算方法对射频系统建模有很好的指导作用.      

嵌入式隐Markov模型的分段训练方法

针对嵌入式隐Markov模型再学习问题,提出了分段训练方法用于人脸识别:把当前的训练样本看作整体训练样本的一部分,训练结束后存储训练后的模型参数和中间变量;增加新样本后,以当前模型参数作为初始模型参数,用新增样本训练模型,得到新的中间变量,最后将已存储的中间变量和用新样本计算得到的中间变量合成,得到最终的模型.人脸识别实验结果表明了该方法的可行性.      

Flood susceptibility mapping by ensemble evidential belief function and binomial logistic regression model on river basin of eastern India

Flooding is the overflow of water from stream, river, lake and sea that occurs all over the world and has disastrous effects on human society and environment. Frequent severe flood event in eastern India cause of death and damages every year so, the development of flood susceptibility method is needed for identifying the flood vulnerability areas to reduce the damages. Techniques of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) can help to flood susceptibility modeling by the accrued and analyzing huge amount of data in short time. The main objectives of this study are to determine the effectiveness of Evidence Belief Function (EBF), binomial Logistic Regression (LR) and ensemble of EBF and LR (EBF-LR) model with RS and GIS techniques for flood susceptibility mapping and spatial prediction of flood-susceptible areas in the Koiya river basin of West Bengal, India. Eight flood conditioning factors; Land use and land cover (LULC), soil, rainfall, normalized differences vegetation index (NDVI), distance to river, elevation, topographic wetness index (TWI) and stream power index (SPI) have been used, and total 264 historical flooding points were mapped, and randomly divided in to training (70%) and validating (30%) dataset. Flood susceptibility map has been generated by applying EBF, LR and ensemble EBF-LR method with the help of training and eight causative factors dataset. The maps have been divided in to six classes; extremely low, very low, low, moderate, high and very high. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve has been used to accuracy assessment of the susceptibility map, and the area under curve (AUC) disclosures 87.9%, 85.2% and 84.1% prediction rate for the EBF-LR, EBF and LR model, respectively. This study is helpful to flood management program, dissection makers and planning in local administrative level.     

一种面向星载计算机的功能级功耗估计方法

在星载计算机的软硬件协同设计过程中需要解决处理器功耗估计问题.现有的工具和方法主要面向ARM或DSP处理器,缺乏可用于LEON3处理器的软件功耗估计方法.针对这一不足,基于功能级功耗分析方法进行功耗估计,重点解决LEON3处理器的功耗建模问题.提出了从C代码中提取模型参数的方法,并且对序贯最小优化支持向量回归算法进行了改进,提高模型的精度.在数值试验部分,通过常用的C语言算法试验对估计方法进行了验证.结果表明功耗估计误差小于3%,能够满足星载计算机软硬件协同设计的需要.     

激光驱动器数字化装配仿真验证关键技术研究

激光驱动器具有规模大,零件多,洁净、精度要求高,部分装配空间狭小的特征,因此其数字化装配仿真验证所面临的难点与关键点也不一样。以靶场变形镜安装工艺仿真验证为例,详细介绍了基于Delmia软件平台激光驱动器数字化装配仿真验证的3大关键技术——顺序装配仿真建模技术、增强仿真建模技术、不同工位仿真验证的快速扩展技术,实现了对工艺、工装详细的仿真验证,丰富了工艺仿真验证的内涵,并以此为基础,针对驱动器的特点,实现了不同工位仿真验证的快速扩展。     

基于动态变迁图的卫星总装规划建模技术研究

不同于一般机械产品装配的流程,卫星总装的过程是"拆""装"操作相结合的,为了解决这一类特殊的非线性装配顺序规划问题,提出了一种基于动态变迁图的装配规划模型。该模型在静态有向连接图的基础上,通过逐层分析和验证可能的状态以动态变迁图为核心构建装配任务过程树,从而支持卫星所有几何可行的流程序列表达和装配场景再现。最后通过某型卫星舱段总装验证了该建模方法的有效性。     

基于S3000L的MTA方法在民用飞机领域的应用研究

目前大多数国际主流民用飞机制造商均开始采用S3000L标准进行综合后勤保障设计,以提高飞机的可靠性和维修性。本文通过研究维修任务分析的原理和方法,结合民用飞机研制经验制定出一套可行、有效的维修任务分析操作程序,并运用实例进行了验证和说明,为国内开展民用飞机维修工程分析及其他相关保障工作提供了参考。     

燃气轮机仿真中部件特性处理方法的准确性研究

在基于部件的燃气轮机性能仿真建模过程中,部件特性线处理方法的准确性是影响整个机组仿真精度的关键因素。分别介绍了采用传统离散插值处理方法、人工神经网络法和偏最小二乘法进行部件特性线处理的原理和方法,利用一部分已知样本特性数据和不同处理方法对某燃气轮机进行性能仿真,并将仿真结果与另一部分已知样本特性数据进行比较,分析不同处理方法对部件特性和整机性能计算精度的影响。结果表明:在仿真过程中利用偏最小二乘法可直接使用重构方程求解部件特性,无需对部件特性离散化和插值处理,避免了传统部件特性处理方法的计算误差,提高了燃气轮机热力模型求解的精度。     

升力体高超声速飞行器非定常滚转力矩建模研究

为了深入研究升力体高超声速飞行器相对薄弱的横侧向稳定性问题,对滚转自由振荡风洞试验数据进行了谱分析,建立了多个气动频率余弦和形式的非定常滚转力矩模型。由于升力体高超声速飞行器的滚转自由振荡曲线呈现非定常、非线性和一定的周期性特征,且对试验结果的谱分析发现,在多种气动状态下,都存在除机械振动频率外的三个振动频率,将滚转力矩表达为此三个频率余弦和的形式。该滚转非定常气动力矩数学模型捕捉了试验的基本趋势涵盖了其主要的量值范围,反映了升力体高超声速飞行器横向流场扰流的多尺度和周期性特征。