Influence and experiment of cable-net manufacturing errors on surface accuracy of mesh reflector antennas

Cable-net structures are of substantial importance in the construction of large mesh reflector antennas. Owing to the inevitable errors in their manufacturing process, the reflector surface accuracy deteriorates. This study makes a comprehensive investigation of random manufacturing errors during constructing the mesh reflector antennas, and analyze its influence on reflector surface accuracy. Firstly, the sensitivity of reflector surface accuracy with respect to the random errors of the unstressed cable length is mathematically deducted. Secondly, a non-button connecting method is proposed and analyzed to reduce manufacturing errors. Thirdly, two physical experiment models based on 2.62-meter mesh reflector antenna are made. Finally, numerical examples and experimental tests are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the traditional method, the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of the manufacturing errors on the reflector surface accuracy. Moreover, the reduction in the sizes of the nodes also reduces the risk of entanglement of the mesh reflector antenna during the deployment process, and thereby improves the deployment reliability.     

基于光固化成形技术的复杂航空零件快速制造方法

提出一种基于光固化成型技术的复杂航空零件快速制造方法。根据零件结构设计模具,采用光固化成形技术制造压蜡模具型壳,填充金属树脂复合材料,经过固化、去应力等工序实现压蜡模具制造;并基于蜡模制造复杂AISI316L航空零件。该制造方法周期短、精度高、成本低,能够快速响应市场的需求。     

I型万能角度尺测量准确性的影响因素分析

通过对I型320°万能角度尺各测量面的平面度、直尺和基尺的平行度、直角尺外角的垂直度、零位正确性等影响测量准确性因素的分析,得出在测量中必须保证各项指标均在合格范围内才能得到精确测量结果的结论。     

适用于超声速流场计算的有限体积紧致算法

结合紧致格式与有限体积法两者的优点,提出了一种基于有限体积的紧致算法.采用特征处理的通量限制方法抑制紧致格式在间断附近的非物理振荡,将该算法应用于航天领域超声速流场的数值模拟.通过计算典型算例,并与其他格式计算结果进行对比,证明了该算法能够无振荡捕捉各种间断,且对波系结构的刻画最为锐利,并能够精细分辨小尺度流场结构,计算结果与精确解最为接近.      

均方差图象匹配系统的最佳窗口函数

本文假定图象信号和附加噪声是零均值齐次高斯随机场,且二次可微,实测图象相对于参考图象有小的几何失真,导出了描述匹配系统配准特性的两个参数(极大极小比率和定位精度)的解析表达式,以此为优化目标,用变分学方法导出了均方差图象匹配系统最佳窗口函数Ⅰ、Ⅱ的实域和频域表达式,最后用计算机模拟验证了最佳窗口函数对图象匹配系统定位特性的改善。     

超燃冲压发动机燃烧室传感器最佳位置选择

超燃冲压发动机的燃烧控制和性能评估需要有效的燃烧室测量信息, 而如何确定传感器的最佳位置和数量是非常重要的, 要求选择最小的传感器数目和最佳的测量位置来较准确的描述燃烧室工作特性.这是一个组合优化问题, 直接求解比较复杂.为此本文利用遗传算法对超燃冲压发动机燃烧室的测点位置和数量进行了选择, 利用遗传算法的全局最优搜索和大规模并行计算能力来获得最佳的传感器位置和数量.      

On Nonlinear-Evolution of C-type Instability in Nonparallel Boundary Layers

The process of evolution, especially that of nonlinear evolution, of C-type instability of laminar-turbulent flow transition in nonparallel boundary layers are studied by means of a newly developed method called parabolic stability equations （PSE）. Initial conditions, which are very important for the nonlinear problem, are investigated by computing initial solution of the harmonic waves, modifying the mean-flow-distortion, and giving initial value of TS wave and its subharmonic waves at initial station by solving linear PSE. A numerical method with high-order accuracy are developed in the text, the key normalization conditions in the PSE are satisfied, and nonlinear PSE are solved efficiently and implemented stably by the spatial marching. It has been shown that the computed process of nonlinear evolution of C-type instability in Blasius boundary layer is in good agreement with the experimental results.     

Adaptive Sliding Control of Six-DOF Flight Simulator Motion Platform

本文使用Newton-Euler法推导了六自由度飞行模拟器运动平台完整的线性化形式的动力学方程,并以此为基础,提出了一种在任务空间中的非线性自适应滑模控制方法。这种控制方法将系统中的不确定性分为定常不确定参数和时变不确定参数,利用非线性自适应控制对定常不确定参数进行辨识,同时结合滑模控制对时变不确定参数和外部扰动进行补偿。通过数值仿真分析表明,该控制策略能准确识别运动平台的载荷、惯量、重心等参数,同时又能有效地提高系统的鲁棒性能。     

国产的DSY128电子扫描压力测量系统及应用

对新型国产DSY128电子扫描压力测量系统及其方框图的各部分组成及功能作了较详细地说明，同时，详述了该系统在西工大低湍流度风洞翼型压力分布实验及沈阳空气动力研究所新建1．2m风洞流场校测中的现场使用情况，给出了几种实验的部分压力分布曲线图。     

速度增益制导在远程交会任务中的应用

利用冲量假设解决远程交会问题在工程上很难实施,制导精度无法控制。本文针对两冲量交会问题,设计出两次机动的制导方案。第一次机动利用速度增益制导,第二次机动采用按时间关机制导。理论和仿真结果显示该方案可靠性高,制导精度满足远程交会的技术要求,同时也保证了向近程制导转换的精度。