基于小型三坐标测量机的机械研究

从三坐标测量机的实际设计出发,通过对小型三坐标测量机的机械分析和实验,对三坐标测量机的设计提供理论基础的分析和可行的思路。     

电火花加工放电位置检测的电测量法

介绍了应用于电火花加工放电点位置检测中的信号检测和电磁信号检测法 ,同时指出它们各自的特点。在实际应用中 ,应根据不同的加工要求来选取不同的检测方法 ,实现电火花加工的最优控制 ,从而达到最好的加工效果。     

雷达信号时差频差定位关键技术研究

雷达信号时差频差定位是当前电子战领域内的热点研究课题.对其中的关键技术进行分析研究,重点讨论频差精确测量方法,对工程实现的有关问题做了初步分析,并提出了可能的解决途径.     

Study of ADS-B Data Evaluation

In western China, the terrain and meteorological conditions are so complex that it is not suitable to construct new radar stations. Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) is a totally new surveillance method, so before practically applied and operated in China, abundant tests and evaluations are necessary to validate the performance of ADS-B and guarantee the operational security. During the flight tests, we collect the data of radar, ADS-B and high accuracy position and compare the performance of ADS-B with radar based on high accuracy position. To solve the asynchronous problem among radar data, ADS-B data and real-time kinematic (RTK) data caused by different update rates, this article proposes the technique of synchronizing multi-surveillance data by extrapolating from the data of low update rate to high update rate according to velocity and heading. Meanwhile, because radar data, ADS-B data and RTK data are expressed in different coordinates and cannot be compared each other, this article provides a method to unifying the coordinates of multi-surveillance data. By the analysis and evaluation, we can conclude that the performance of ADS-B is better than radar.     

飞机燃油测量系统误差与精度分析

燃油测量系统是燃油系统的重要子系统之一,其精度、可靠性和维护性对飞机整体性能都有很大的影响。实时、精确地测量油箱内的剩余油量对于保证飞机安全飞行,实现重心控制、燃油管理、耗油顺序优化等功能有重要意义。同时,对于民用飞机而言,燃油测量系统精度的提高将直接影响飞机的经济性。从常见的燃油测量系统误差入手,分析了各个因素对测量...     

提高电压标准源负载能力的外接放大电路设计

介绍了用于提高电压标准源负载能力的外接功率放大电路的设计原理及组成,该电路通过对称式的设计方法和认真筛选器件,使其具有附加误差小、跟踪准确度高等优点,解决了一般电压标准源源电流输出能力不足的问题.     

基于灵敏度分析的可调静叶调节机构运动精度优化

为提升高负荷多级轴流压气机静叶调节机构的运动精度，针对5级联调构型，梳理了37个对调节精度可能存在影响的 参数，提出了一种基于局部灵敏度分析的参数降维预处理优化方法。通过局部灵敏度分析认识各参数对调节精度的影响规律，甄 选重要参数，依靠自主优化程序与多体运动学软件联合的技术途径并采用SQP算法对机构进行优化：仅采用相对灵敏度影响最大 的9个参数进行优化时，调节精度达到0.4020°；采用剔除13个绝对灵敏度最小参数后的参数进行优化时，调节精度优化达到 0.2000°；而采用全部37个参数进行优化后，调节精度依然为0.2000°。结果表明：所提出的降维预处理优化方法能够在保证运动 精度的同时有效减小计算规模，联合优化的方式较传统虚拟样机优化具有更高的精度。     

提高动量实验仪测量精度的研究

动量实验仪是验证流体动量方程的重要仪器。国内外常用的动量实验仪测量精度较低，冲击力的测量值与理论计算值偏差Δ值在２２％ 以内。本文介绍了影响测量精度的几个关键性技术问题及其解决方法，研制出一种高精度小型动量仪，将Δ值降至５％ 以内。     

垂线偏差对导弹命中精度影响研究

在目前垂线偏差研究的基础上，求出了法线坐标与垂线坐标系之间的转换关系，而且通过重力分析、空气动力分析和控制基准分析，认为两会标系内导弹受力不同，运动参数也不相等，不仅如此，垂线偏差还从几何和动力学两方面影响瞄准方位角。最后通过计算给出垂线偏差的影响量级工得出了几个结论。     

Accurate single-observer passive coherent location estimation based on TDOA and DOA

This paper investigates the problem of target position estimation with a single-observer passive coherent location(PCL) system. An approach that combines angle with time difference of arrival(ATDOA) is used to estimate the location of a target. Compared with the TDOA-only method which needs two steps, the proposed method estimates the target position more directly. The constrained total least squares(CTLS) technique is applied in this approach. It achieves the Cramer–Rao lower bound(CRLB) when the parameter measurements are subject to small Gaussian-distributed errors. Performance analysis and the CRLB of this approach are also studied. Theory verifies that the ATDOA method gets a lower CRLB than the TDOA-only method with the same TDOA measuring error. It can also be seen that the position of the target affects estimating precision.At the same time, the locations of transmitters affect the precision and its gradient direction.Compared with the TDOA, the ATDOA method can obtain more precise target position estimation.Furthermore, the proposed method accomplishes target position estimation with a single transmitter,while the TDOA-only method needs at least four transmitters to get the target position. Furthermore,the transmitters' position errors also affect precision of estimation regularly.