基于经验模态分解的地球同步轨道高能电子通量预报

在磁暴恢复相期间,大量相对论（高能）电子从磁层的外辐射带渗透到地球同步轨道区.其中>2MeV的高能电子能够穿透卫星表面并聚积在材料内部,导致卫星无法正常运行或完全损坏.磁暴期间的高能电子通量变化的非平稳与非线性特征十分明显.通过实验发现,经验模态分解法能够极大地降低高能电子通量非平稳性问题造成的预报影响.以2008-2009年的数据作为训练集,2010-2013年数据作为测试集.结果表明：2010-2013年的预报率约为0.84;在太阳活动较为复杂的2013年,预报率达到0.81.引入经验模态分解后预报效率得到显著提高.     

四旋翼无人机非奇异终端滑模位置控制器设计

针对四旋翼无人机存在模型不确定性、在野外飞行时易受外界环境干扰问题,首先采用牛顿-欧拉法进行系统建模;然后按照内外环控制结构,外环位置控制器输出姿态指令作为内环姿态控制器的输入,内环采用串级PID控制器,重点针对外环设计了一种非奇异终端滑模控制器,并基于Lyapunov理论证明了位置子系统的稳定性,得出系统误差能够在有限时间收敛到0的结论;最后,通过定点控制和轨迹跟踪仿真,表明控制器具有较快的响应速度和良好的抗干扰性能,能够快速精确地进行轨迹跟踪。     

高频激励下旋转柔性臂逆动力学模态自适应方法研究

在空间柔性机械臂的动力学与控制问题中,逆动力学求解常要求有较高的计算速度.当柔性多体系统受到高频激励时,必须考虑高阶模态才能保证足够的计算精度,但同时提高了计算自由度数,降低了计算速度.为了提高此类问题的计算效率,本文将模态自适应策略应用于旋转柔性臂逆动力学建模,计算了高频激励下产生期望旋转运动的柔性臂关节驱动力矩,验证了该方法的有效性,并研究了重力对计算结果的影响.     

一种新型滑模控制算法在挠性多体卫星姿态控制中的应用

针对一类挠性多体卫星的复合控制问题，提出一种新型滑模变结构控制算法。新型算法利用闭环系统Lyapunov函数的一阶导数估计值设计控制器，且控制器采用了递归学习控制结构，能够有效解决传统滑模控制技术的颤振问题。随后根据Lyapunov稳定性理论证明闭环系统轨迹可以快速收敛到滑模面，并且系统状态误差可在滑模面上渐近收敛到零。此外，设计的控制器能够有效抑制外部干扰，而且控制器只需要控制输入矩阵信息而不需受控系统和未知参数的其他先验信息，使得算法具有较强鲁棒性。最后通过数值仿真与现有文献中控制算法进行对比，结果充分验证了本文设计控制算法的有效性和实用性。     

机翼跨声速抖振数值模拟及模态分析

绕机翼的跨声速抖振流动是典型的复杂不稳定流动，对其非定常特性及失稳机制的研究具有重要的工程和学术价值。通过非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes（URANS）仿真方法和动模态分解（DMD）分析手段，研究了CRM（Common Research Model）等典型机翼的跨声速抖振流动特性及其主要失稳模态。数值仿真结果表明机翼的跨声速抖振表现为多失稳模式下的宽频特性。除了激波的弦向失稳，还会伴随发生激波的展向失稳，它们都表现为低频特性。翼梢处的高频响应可能是由激波诱导的低频失稳与翼尖涡相互耦合形成。DMD分析结果显示机翼展长和后掠因素诱导了激波展向失稳模态。本研究对抖振流动的物理建模、控制及理解相关的气动弹性现象具有指导意义。     

高超声速有攻角锥飞行工况下迎风面波包的演化

飞行工况下由于壁温与来流温度之比较低，Mack模态的不稳定性会得到显著增强，因此Mack模态占主导的有攻角锥迎风面相对侧面可能会提前转捩。本文采用高分辨率直接数值模拟研究了高超声速有攻角锥在飞行工况下迎风面Mack模态的演化规律，Mack模态由迎风中心线附近的一个短时局部壁面吹吸激发。波包的空间分布和不同模态幅值沿流向的演化过程表明在有攻角条件下，Mack模态的演化过程与零度攻角锥边界层中的类似，基频共振是Mack模态最可能的转捩形式。     

Fixed-time adaptive model reference sliding mode control for an air-to-ground missile

This paper addresses the fixed-time adaptive model reference sliding mode control for an air-to-ground missile associated with large speed ranges, mismatched disturbances and un-modeled dynamics. Firstly, a sliding mode surface is developed by the tracking error of the state equation and the model reference state equation with respect to the air-to-ground missile. More specifically,a novel fixed-time adaptive reaching law is presented. Subsequently, the mismatched disturbances and the un-modeled dynamics are treated as the model errors of the state equation. These model errors are estimated by means of a fixed-time disturbance observer, and they are also utilized to compensate the proposed controller. Therefore, the fixed-time controller is obtained by an adaptive reaching law and a fixed-time disturbance observer. Closed-loop stability of the proposed controller is established. Finally, simulation results including Monte Carlo simulations, nonlinear six-DegreeOf-Freedom(6-DOF) simulations and different ranges are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed control scheme.     

High precision dynamic model and control considering J2 perturbation for spacecraft hovering in low orbit

For spacecraft hovering in low orbit, a high precision spacecraft relative dynamics model without any simplification and considering J₂ perturbation is established in this paper. Using the derived model, open-loop control and closed-loop control are proposed respectively. Gauss's variation equations and the coordinate transformation method are combined to deal with the relative J₂ perturbation between the two spacecraft. The sliding mode controller is adopted as the closed-loop controller for spacecraft hovering. To improve the control accuracy, the relative J₂ perturbation is regarded as a known parameter term in the closed-loop controller. The external uncertainty perturbations except J₂ perturbation are estimated by numerical difference method, and the boundary layer method is used to weaken the impact of chattering on the sliding mode controller. The open-loop control of spacecraft hovering with the relative J₂ perturbation and without the relative J₂ perturbation are simulated and compared, and the results prove that the accuracy of open-loop control with relative J₂ perturbation has been significantly improved. Similarly, the simulation of the closed-loop control are presented to validate the effectiveness of the designed sliding mode controller, and the results demonstrate that the designed sliding mode controller including the derived relative J₂ perturbation can guarantee the high accuracy and robustness of spacecraft hovering in long-term mission.     

Finite-time relative orbit-attitude tracking control for multi-spacecraft with collision avoidance and changing network topologies

This paper addresses the relative position tracking and attitude synchronization control problem for spacecraft formation flying (SFF). Based on the derived relative coupled six-degree-of-freedom dynamics, a robust adaptive finite-time fast terminal sliding mode controller is proposed to achieve the desired formation in the presence of model uncertainties and external disturbances. It is shown that the designed controller is effective for changing information exchange topology making it robust to node failure. Then, the artificial potential function method is employed to generate collision avoidance schemes to modify the controller such that inter-agent collision avoidance can be ensured during the formation maneuver, which is critical for practical missions. The stability of the overall closed-loop system is proved by using Lyapunov theory. Finally, numerical examples for a given SFF scenario are presented to illustrate the performance of the controller.     

环形柔性结构四点悬吊设计方法及试验研究

提出环形柔性结构的四点悬吊设计方法,并进行了模态试验研究.在环形结构地面试验前,设计悬吊装置的三维模型进行力学分析,先建立静平衡方程,增加变形协调条件,求解多个悬吊电机的输入电压和输出安培力.再应用有限元分析,计算结构的固有频率和静态变形.最后,制作缩比模型的四点悬吊装置并进行振动测试.悬吊试验结果表明:悬吊电机对应的...