Accelerated Landweber iteration based control allocation for fault tolerant control of reusable launch vehicle

This paper presents a novel Fault Tolerant Control(FTC) scheme based on accelerated Landweber iteration and redistribution mechanism for a horizontal takeoff horizontal landing reusable launch vehicle(RLV). First, an adaptive law based on fixed-time non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC), which focuses on the attitude tracking controller design for RLV in the presence of model couplings, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances, is proposed to produce virtual control co...     

杆和板弹性正碰撞的瞬态响应

把分析质点和结构碰撞问题的方法推广用于分析杆结构和板结构的弹性碰撞响应问题。并且对各种边界条件的杆、板碰撞问题进行了规一化处理。从而进一步说明了用模态叠加法求解结构弹性撞击载荷的可行性。算例证明了本方法的方便性和可靠性     

ACT验证机FBW系统的率模可靠性分析

率模(Profust)可靠度是一种新的可靠性指标,能全面刻划系统的可靠性行为。将ACT验证机FBW系统的故障分为三个等级:影响安全的故障、影响任务的故障和需要维修的故障,从而对该系统进行率模可靠性分析。还基于率模不可靠度定义故障危害度,使得故障危害度不仅可以合理比较不同故障模式的影响大小,而且直接反映故障模式对系统可靠性行为的影响程度。结论是将率模可靠度作为系统的一个设计指标是可取的。     

基于指数趋近律的高超声速飞行器滑模控制器设计

采用NASA兰利实验室开发的一种通用高超声速飞行器的改良非线性纵向模型,针对输入/输出线性化模型,以指数趋近律作为到达条件设计滑模变结构控制器,该方法能够较好地处理不确定性问题,而且对外界干扰不敏感.仿真在高超声速巡航条件下进行,通过对跟踪高度和速度阶跃指令的仿真验证,并与符号函数作为到达条件设计的滑模控制器进行对比,发现前者在速度阶跃和高度阶跃响应速度上较后者分别提高了50%和70%左右,并且以符号函数设计的滑模控制器存在稳态误差,而以指数趋近律作为到达条件设计的滑模控制器可以达到0误差的跟踪精度.     

基于变论域的导弹电液伺服机构自适应模糊滑模控制

针对导弹电液伺服机构的跟踪控制,提出了一种自适应变论域模糊滑模的设计方案。引入变论域自适应模糊控制器,在线调节输入变量论域和规则后件隶属度函数以逼近理想控制器,使控制器的设计不依赖于被控对象的精确数学模型,确定模糊滑模补偿控制项,以补偿逼近误差并消除外部干扰的影响。仿真实验结果验证了该控制方案的有效性。     

单输入模糊控制在液位控制系统中的应用

本文提出一种利用复合结构终端滑模面作为输入的单输入模糊控制器设计方法,将这种控制方法应用于液位控制系统,取得了满意的控制效果.单输入模糊控制器规则数比普通模糊控制器大大减少,这样就使得模糊控制器的设计和调节更简单、更方便.同时这种模糊控制器由于具有准滑动模态的性质,体现出较好的鲁棒性和稳定性.通过对水箱的控制实验,结果表明,该方法在实践过程中是切实可行和值得推广的.     

RBCC引射/亚燃模态过渡工作过程数值模拟

针对模态过渡过程中的瞬变特性,开展了引射/亚燃模态过渡工作过程中的RBCC进气道/燃烧室一体化数值模拟,计算比较了四种不同的模态过渡方案,分析了模态过渡工作过程中流动、燃烧模式和进气道状态的瞬变过程,研究结果表明:(1)推力产生较大波动的主要原因是燃烧室内燃烧/流动参数匹配性差和在流动方向上燃烧放热间断引起的;(2)主火箭保留的燃气在模态过渡过程中起到了火焰稳定和自持燃烧的作用,保留合理流量的燃气不仅可以缩短模态过渡时间,而且可以提高发动机的比冲;(3)提出了通过调节燃料喷注策略和主火箭节流方式实现模态平稳过渡的方案,并对该方案进行了数值验证,可望为进一步的实验研究提供了燃烧控制方法。     

基于遗传算法的高速飞行器滑模控制律设计

以高超声速飞行器GHV(Generic Hypersonic Vehicle)的俯仰通道为控制对象,针对其6自由度非线性模型设计了滑模控制律.为了便于应用滑模控制理论,首先对该模型进行了输入输出反馈线性化,将原模型转换成为仿射型.设计好滑模控制律结构以后,基于遗传算法完成了滑模控制律参数设计.该过程利用了随机鲁棒思想,即在随机均匀分布的参数不确定性作用下,通过遗传算法优化滑模控制律参数,使得飞行控制系统失去稳定性和鲁棒性的概率达到最小.仿真表明,该方法可以同时满足飞行控制系统鲁棒性和参数优化过程收敛性的要求.     

航天器非平稳振动环境TVAR时频分析(英文)

Predicting the time-varying auto-spectral density of a spacecraft in high-altitude orbits requires an accurate model for the non-stationary random vibration signals with densely spaced modal frequency. The traditional time-varying algorithm limits prediction accuracy, thus affecting a number of operational decisions. To solve this problem, a time-varying auto regressive （TVAR） model based on the process neural network （PNN） and the empirical mode decomposition （EMD） is proposed. The time-varying system is tracked on-line by establishing a time-varying parameter model, and then the relevant parameter spectrum is obtained. Firstly, the EMD method is utilized to decompose the signal into several intrinsic mode functions （IMFs）. Then for each IMF, the PNN is established and the time-varying auto-spectral density is obtained. Finally, the time-frequency distribution of the signals can be reconstructed by linear superposition. The simulation and the analytical results from an example demonstrate that this approach possesses simplicity, effectiveness, and feasibility, as well as higher frequency resolution.     

Multi Objective Robust Active Vibration Control for Flexure Jointed Struts of Stewart Platforms via H∞ and μ Synthesis

Active vibration control is needed for future space telescopes, space laser communication and other precision sensitive payloads which require ultra-quiet environments. A Stewart platform based hybrid isolator with 6 hybrid struts is the effective system for active/passive vibration isolation over 5-250 Hz band. Using an identification transfer matrix of the Stewart platform, the coupling analysis of six channels is provided. A dynamics model is derived, and the rigid mode is removed to keep the signal of pointing control. Multi objective robust H∞ and μ synthesis strategies, based on singular values and structured singular values respectively, are presented, which simultaneously satisfy the low frequency pointing and high frequency disturbance rejection requirements and take account of the model uncertainty, parametric uncertainty and sensor noise. Then, by performing robust stability test, it is shown that the two controllers are robust to the uncertainties, the robust stability margin of H, controller is less than that of μ controller, but the order of μ controller is higher than that of H, controller, so the balanced controller reduction is provided. Additionally, the μ controller is compared with a PI controller. The time domain simulation of the μ controller indicates that the two robust control strategies are effective for keeping the pointing command and isolating the harmonic and stochastic disturbances.