CCD遥感相机信号处理电路降噪方法

针对中国遥感高分辨率传输型相机的发展趋势,提出了一些降低信号处理电路噪声的方法;从信号完整性理论出发,利用电子设计自动化（EDA）工具Cadence软件进行了仿真与验证,并经实际电路测试验证取得了良好的效果。     

XANES analysis of organic residues produced from the UV irradiation of astrophysical ice analogs

Organic residues formed in the laboratory from the ultraviolet (UV) photo-irradiation or ion bombardment of astrophysical ice analogs have been extensively studied for the last 15 years with a broad suite of techniques, including infrared (IR) and UV spectroscopies, as well as mass spectrometry. Analyses of these materials show that they consist of complex mixtures of organic compounds stable at room temperature, mostly soluble, that have not been fully characterized. However, the hydrolysis products of these residues have been partly identified using chromatography techniques, which indicate that they contain molecular precursors of prebiotic interest such as amino acids, nitrile-bearing compounds, and amphiphilic compounds. In this study, we present the first X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy measurements of three organic residues made from the UV irradiation of ices having different starting compositions. XANES spectra confirm the presence of different chemical functions in these residues, and indicate that they are rich in nitrogen- and oxygen-bearing species. These data can be compared with XANES measurements of extraterrestrial materials. Finally, this study also shows how soft X rays can alter the chemical composition of samples.     

试论引进教材与国内教材的合理使用

教材作为高校系统授课的重要资料,它是依据教育的目标与内容所编著的,有利于教学活动的展开和学生的学习与掌握.当前在外语院校的教学中,引进教材和使用国内原版教材已成为一种趋势,但是实现二者阃的互补,注重引进教材中存在的问题,结合实际,为我所用,才能起到培养应用型人才的目的.     

KrF激光对高速飞片的驱动特性研究

利用诱导空间非相干技术平滑的KrF准分子（248nm）激光驱动带有烧蚀层的平面靶，研究激光空间均匀性对产生完整飞片的影响，结果表明激光不均匀性在2％以下，能够产生完整的高速飞片，且完整飞片能够维持20ns以上不破裂；当激光不均匀性达到5％，激光引入流体力学不稳定性种子应很强，冲击波在靶内输运过程中不稳定性不断发展增强，到靶背时强到足以使飞片解体甚至气化，不能产生完整的飞片。为了获得尽可能高的飞片速度，采用激光与烧蚀层参数不匹配方法，使冲击波对飞片作多次加速。利用功率密度为1012 W/cm2的KrF激光与含50μm Kapton烧蚀层的5μm铝飞片作用，得到速度约10km/s的高速飞片，与模拟结果吻合得很好。     

Fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making approach to prioritization of space debris for removal

As private companies and government space agencies begin to seriously consider the task of active space debris removal, it is becoming increasingly more important to determine the highest priority objects to deorbit. This work sets forth an approach for prioritization of space debris through the utilization of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methodologies and fuzzy logic, as well as both quantitative and qualitative criteria. The proposed debris prioritization approach considers various criteria including the orbit, size, mass, pairwise and total collision probabilities, and decay timeframe of each debris object. The means of assigning attributes to each assessment criterion is discussed in detail. To determine the weighting scheme for the criteria, a questionnaire was prepared and shared with experts in the field of space situational awareness. The work examines over two thousand critical debris objects selected from the existing debris catalog with respect to these criteria. The quantified attributes for each debris object are then aggregated through the fuzzy versions of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution. The results of the analysis identify high-priority debris objects for removal from Earth-bound orbits.     

装载方案对某型运输机动态特性影响的研究

运输机在使用过程中,货物的装载方案是一个必须解决好的实际问题。货舱内货物质量与安放位置等会发生变化,货物质量分布对机体结构振动特性影响较大,不同的装载方案对飞机的动态特性影响不同。本文从运输机使用安全角度出发,基于结构动力学对不同装载条件下运输机振动特性进行了分析,最后以某航空兵团空运转场过程中不同装载方案为例,讨论了...     

基于CAN总线的等效器的设计与实现CSCD

为了方便配合测量系统中某类部件的检测与监控,设计了基于CAN总线接口电路的等效器,增加了总线的监视功能和数据通信功能,从而实现了相关接口和功能电路的故障诊断功能。阐述了等效设备的CAN总线、数据采集测量以及数字IO功能。在实现全部功能的前提下,尽可能做到器件少、体积小,性能稳定可靠,并有效地实现测量系统综合检查的目的。     

圆柱贮箱内液体非线性稳态晃动实验及动力学特性分析

针对圆柱贮箱内液体非线性稳态晃动力和力矩动态信号的采集与分析问题,设计了一种能同时实现充液贮箱整体固定安装和液体动态晃动力、力矩精确测量的实验装置,给出了相应的实验数据采集、分析和处理方法。通过开展大量实验,将实验数据与CFD仿真结果进行细致对比后发现:在旋转晃动状态下,CFD仿真结果存在明显的计算偏差,不便被独立的用于完整揭示贮箱内液体晃动的真实特性。最后,归纳了贮箱内液体的非线性稳态晃动行为随横向外激励频率的变化规律,并对比分析了驻波晃动、拍振晃动、多类复杂的旋转晃动等多种不同形式的非线性稳态晃动行为对运载工具控制系统的任务执行效率和稳定性的影响。     

巡航导弹可折叠弹翼支架中驱动装置工作状态的分析与研究

根据巡航导弹可折叠弹翼支架中驱动装置的工作条件,分析了不同安装形式的受力状态,指出现有机构的不足之处,提出了新的设计方案和实施新方案的具体措施,并对新方案中驱动装置的行程变化状况和动力特性进行了较为详细的分析。     

新一代战斗机全机地面强度试验技术

介绍了全机地面强度试验及验证要求，分析了试验的新问题和新挑战。通过试验顶层规划，采用全新设计模式、先进的加载技术，从试验的边界条件、综合平台、动力系统、测量与控制、损伤检测与监测等方面制定了总体技术方案。研究并应用了全硬式单侧双向加载技术、试验综合平台设计技术、试验边界条件模拟技术、动力系统设计技术等多项新技术，提高了设计效率、加快了试验实施速度、提升了试验安全性和可靠性。这些新技术在新一代战斗机多架次全机静力/疲劳试验中成功应用，结果表明各试验系统安全、可靠，达到了试验要求和预期试验目标，实现了全机地面强度试验技术的跨越式进步，技术成果为后续型号试验提供了较高参考价值。