基于循环谱的隐蔽通信性能分析

研究了基于扩频技术的隐蔽通信波形设计,采用大信号掩盖技术和跳码扩频技术,其中大信号和隐蔽信号分别以直接序列扩频(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum, DSSS)和随机跳码扩频方式产生。对DSSS信号和随机跳码扩频信号的二阶循环平稳特性进行了理论分析,并通过仿真证明了循环平稳特性可用于隐蔽通信波形循环谱分析。首先,理论分析揭示DSSS信号的循环谱在与数据符号速率和码片速率相关的循环频率上,具有由信号的循环平稳性所产生的一系列特征峰值;然而,在随机跳码直扩信号中,扩频码带来的循环平稳性被破坏,导致其循环谱仅在与码片速率相关的循环频率上存在特征峰值;最后,利用循环平稳特性,结合判决门限进行隐蔽信号检测的仿真和分析。     

飞机结构防火设计与失火修理研究

为做好飞机结构防火设计与失火修理,给出了飞机结构防火设计原则及要求,飞机防火材料选取不易着火或防火材料,总体布置上避免油气混合,并合理布置探测系统。如果万一发生飞机失火,提供了失火修理原则及要求,提出失火修理方法及流程：失火后,需要对飞机着火点、着火区、着火原因进行分析界定,检查过火区范围及程度,确定修理方案,尽快开展修理工作,降低事故等级,满足飞机结构完整性及功能使用要求,保证飞行安全。     

改进升力线理论和风洞试验结合的气动弹性修正方法

本文介绍了一种基于亚音速稳态定常流改进升力线理论与风洞试验相结合的大展弦比亚音速飞机的弹性翼面气动力分布载荷修正方法,设计目的是为了考虑具有大展弦比、弹性翼面结构的飞机翼面结构弹性变形对气动载荷分布的影响。     

Modeling and control for cooperative transport of a slung fluid container using quadrotors

In this paper, dynamic modeling and control problem for transfer of a sloshing liquid container suspended through rigid massless links from a team of quadrotors are investigated. By the proposed solution, pose of the slung container and fluid sloshing modes are stabilized appropriately. Dynamics of the container-liquid-quadrotors system is modeled by Euler-Lagrange method. Fluid slosh dynamics is included using multi-mass-spring model. According to derived model, a proper control law is designed for a system with three or more quadrotors. Implementing the proposed control law, quadrotors can control pose of the container, directions of the links and liquid sloshing modes simultaneously. Stability of closed loop system of tracking errors and sloshing modes are demonstrated using a theory of singularly perturbed systems and Lyapunov stability theorem. Also, the capability of the proposed feedback control laws in solving a formerly organized transport problem of a liquid filled container has been demonstrated in simulations. Moreover, priority of the proposed control scheme to an existing slung load controller in the literature is demonstrated.     

脉冲星X射线数据处理与分析

综述了脉冲星X射线数据处理的基本方法和流程,对航天器观测到的X射线数据基本格式、原始数据处理、时间分析、谱分析等内容进行了概括性描述,并以美国航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,NASA)的X射线探测任务NuSTAR(The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array)和NICER(Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer)为例,进行了数据处理的举例,得到了初步的处理结果,可为脉冲星导航和脉冲星天文研究提供参考。     

高空低气压下电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性模拟实验

为研究高空低气压下飞行器表面电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性,以尖端导体电晕放电为研究对象,进行了低气压下电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性模拟实验,给出了辐射电场幅值与气压的关系表达式,并基于气体放电和电磁场理论总结了电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性随电压极性、气压以及测试距离的变化规律。结果表明:电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射电场时域波形呈衰减振荡形式,持续时间约为600 ns,首脉冲方向随电压极性的不同而不同,且辐射电场分量主要集中在与放电针相同的极化方向;辐射电场频谱主要分布在500 MHz以内,在35 MHz和170 MHz处出现稳定的波峰;在气压为4~30 kPa范围内,随着气压的降低,放电电磁脉冲辐射电场增强;随着测试距离的增加,电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射电场逐渐衰减。该研究结论可为低气压下飞行器电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性研究提供有益参考。     

Operational modal parameter identification with colored noise excitation

Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) refers to the modal analysis of a structure in its operating state. The advantage of OMA is that only the output vibration signal of a system is used in the analysis process. Classic OMA is based on the white noise excitation assumption and many identification methods have been developed in both time domain and frequency domain. But in reality, many environmental excitations are not compliance with the white noise assumption. In this paper, a method of half power bandwidth analysis is applied to power spectrum analysis to deal with the colored noise and trapezoidal spectral excitation. The modal frequencies and modal damping ratios are derived and the error caused by trapezoidal spectral and colored noise excitation are analyzed. It is proved that the OMA algorithm based on the white noise assumption can be extended to the colored noise environments under certain conditions. Finally, a simulation example with a cantilever beam and a vibration test with four kinds of colored noise and trapezoidal spectrum base excitation are carried out and the results support the proposed method.     

伺服机构负载模拟系统设计与动态特性分析

针对火箭发动机喷管伺服机构的负载模拟问题,采用机械的方式,设计了一种可对伺服机构的惯性负载、摩擦力矩负载、弹性力矩负载、安装刚度以及发动机喷管柔性特征进行模拟的负载模拟器,并建立了模拟器和伺服机构数学模型。仿真分析了惯性负载、弹性力矩以及喷管柔性对伺服机构负载多自由度特性的影响。通过对伺服机构扫频实验,负载模拟器中的负载在一定范围内调节,可复现伺服机构实际工作中的动态特性。说明该负载模拟器结构设计合理,从而为具有多自由度特性的火箭伺服机构的负载模拟系统设计提供参考。该系统已经得到实际应用。     

载人航天器的可重构式控温回路系统设计

文章提出了载人航天器的可重构式控温回路系统,它由独立的中低温内外回路系统组成,可改善低温内回路由于控温点温度较低而对辐射器散热能力带来的影响,还可在某个外回路辐射器故障时进行系统重构,维持回路功能。建立了控温回路系统非稳态仿真分析模型,对正常工作模式下和某外回路故障工作模式下各舱回路控温点温度、设备温度、流量分配和载人航天器热负荷水平进行了分析。结果表明,双外回路系统比单外回路系统散热能力高27%。当双外回路中某回路故障时,通过系统重构,外回路系统可维持1850W散热能力,能保障载人航天器平台安全,表明可重构式控温回路系统能提高系统可靠性。