混气电解加工中两相流音速及阻塞机理研究

着重分析研究气液两相流音速特性及其阻塞机理。通过测量由小药量电雷管爆炸而产生的压力波传播速度，然后修正到音速。试验结果表明，气液两相流音速与气泡率、当地压力及其流型有关。由于气液混合物强烈的压缩性，混气电解加工间隙中易于出现类似可压缩气体的阻塞现象。     

生物体液在线光纤光谱仪的研制

介绍了一种直接检测生物体液的光纤光谱仪，根据光纤和毛细管的特性，作者设计了一种特殊的光纤探头，该探头可以直接插入生物体内，通过毛细管采集生物体液，并直接引入光路中，即样品不需进行任何预处理就可以直接测量。为了提高测量灵敏度，探头中的光纤采取分层排列以增加体液在光路中的路程，该探头可使测量过程简化并且实现在位监测。利用计算机的并行口输出脉冲以控制步进电机而动色耗棱镜转动，用光电位增管接收其光谱信号，     

涡轴发动机燃烧室头部流场试验研究

对涡轴发动机短环直流燃烧室进行了突扩区和火焰筒头部间流场试验研究。采用ＬＤＶ多谱勒激光测速仪测量了燃烧室头部的时均速度场和各测量点的紊流强度，并绘制了流谱。通过对七种不同结构方案扩压器进行试验，研究了几何参数和前置扩压器出口气动参数变化对突扩区和火焰筒头部间速度场以及各点紊流强度、旋涡位置与大小的影响。通过流场分析找出各参数对燃烧室性能影响的规律。本试验结果可为涡轴燃烧室的优化设计提供可靠的有应用价值的试验依据。     

多轴车辆动力传动系统建模与仿真

为了研究多轴车辆动力传动系统动态载荷特性,开发了多轴车辆动力传动系统动力学仿真模型。根据柴油发动机负荷特性试验数据构建循环供油量-转速-扭矩MAP图,通过模糊PI控制器对发动机循环供油量进行调节,建立了发动机动态特性模型;建立了液力变矩器模型、换挡离合器模型以及分动箱、过桥齿轮箱、主减速器、轮边减速器等传动部件模型。利用MATLAB/Simulink建立了多轴车辆动力传动系统动力学仿真模型,并进行了仿真分析,实车试验结果表明,仿真模型可有效模拟车辆动力传动系统的速度特性和动态载荷特性。     

涡轮发动机平衡流形展开模型辨识方法研究

 根据涡轮发动机平衡流形展开模型的特点提出了两步建模方法。将复杂非线性建模转化为静态参数拟合和带约束条件的动态参数最小二乘辨识,根据单轴涡喷发动机气动热力模型辨识算例证明了方法的有效性。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

压力对膜盒式端面密封平衡直径的影响

膜盒式端面密封在低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵中有着广泛的应用,作为直接影响密封工作稳定性及涡轮泵工作可靠性的重要参数,端面比压、膜盒平衡直径等如何选取一直是密封设计的重要工作.以某型低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵的膜盒式端面密封为研究对象,研究压缩量、工作压力对膜盒应力分布、平衡直径、载荷系数和端面比压的影响.应用有限元法建立了...     

空间碎片能量转化利用技术

针对目前空间碎片问题,提出空间碎片发动机概念,立足于使用捕获到的空间碎片,转化为发动机可用的推进剂。在完成碎片清理目标的同时,获得可持续的动力来源,延长清理器的工作寿命。针对空间碎片制粉的方法进行研究,提出使用球磨仪对金属样本进行研磨。使用转刀式粉碎机对非金属材料进行粉碎。通过实验发现,多数粉末粒径达到微米量级。针对空间碎片粉末推进方式进行研究,提出使用静电加速推进方式对粉末进行加速。空间碎片发动机虽然起源于空间碎片清理任务,但是可持续的推进剂供应,也将为小行星探测等任务提供更好的思路。