A new method to predict fatigue crack growth rate of materials based on average cyclic plasticity strain damage accumulation

By introducing a fatigue blunting factor, the cyclic elasto-plastic Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren (HRR) field near the crack tip under the cyclic loading is modified. And, an average damage per loading-cycle in the cyclic plastic deformation region is defined due to Manson-Coffin law. Then, according to the linear damage accumulation theory-Miner law, a new model for predicting the fatigue crack growth (FCG) of the opening mode crack based on the low cycle fatigue (LCF) damage is set up. The step length of crack propagation is assumed to be the size of cyclic plastic zone. It is clear that every parameter of the new model has clearly physical meaning which does not need any human debugging. Based on the LCF test data, the FCG predictions given by the new model are consistent with the FCG test results of Cr2Ni2MoV and X12CrMoWVNbN 10-1-1. What’s more, referring to the relative researches, the good predictability of the new model is also proved on six kinds of materials.     

Geomagnetic activity and solar cycles

Multiple linear regression method is used to estimate the total number of geomagnetic storms per solar cycle and to predict cycle 23’s maximum amplitude. A recurrence trend of 7 and 12 cycles are used as lagged values to estimate the amplitude of the current cycle, which resulted to be equal to 137 (±65) smoothed monthly mean sunspots.     

电力市场输电阻塞管理的优化模型

根据输电阻塞管理原则和安全经济管理的需要,提出电力市场输电阻塞管理的优化模型.首先建立各线路上的有功潮流与各机组出力之间的函数关系,其次构造了阻塞费用函数,最后在 “安全第一“的原则下,按照购电费用最小的经济目标建立了消除阻塞的优化模型,并进行求解,较好地解决了输电阻塞问题.     

探地雷达成像中多层介质分界面折射点确定

探地合成孔径（syngthetic aperture radar,SAR）雷达成像对于地下目标的检测与识别非常重要。地下多层介质时，各分界面上折射点确定对于探地合成孔径雷达成像非常关键。多层介质分界面上的折射点位置，目前尚无较好的确定方法。研究了两种确定多层介质分界面上折射点的方法，并讨论了所提出的一种简单有效的计算方法－“常量法”。该方法充分利用了电磁波在各层介质分界面上的折射特性，计算简单有效。     

航空发动机高能X射线测试系统

综合介绍了高能X射线测试系统在航空发动机试验中的作用和基本组成以及国内外高能X射线测试技术开发应用情况。     

线性尺寸链函数式的自动生成

本文介绍了一种线性尺寸链函数式自动生成的方法，并给出了程序流程及关键技术的处理办法。     

Baskakov算子点态逼近的饱和结果

本文讨论了Baskakov算子的线性组合的饱和问题，所得结果推广了以前有关这方面的结果。     

简化飞行控制律模型设计与应用方法研究

为了在战斗机总体设计中引入飞控系统对性能和品质的协调作用,提出了简化飞行控制律设计和验证的方法,并将其应用到飞机的选型过程中。首先针对飞机概念设计与初步方案设计阶段的特点,建立了适应飞机总体设计要求的简化飞行控制律模型;然后用最优二次型跟踪器和特征结构配置方法对飞机进行控制律设计,用神经网络方法进行调参设计;最后用等效系统拟配和Simulink数值仿真方法进行验证。通过算例说明上述方法是可行的,而且能够反映飞机总体飞行的特点,简单易行,因此可以为实际飞行控制律初步设计提供参考。     

一种基于FPGA的航空发动机独立超转保护系统

针对航空发动机超转故障,提出一种基于现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)的独立超转保护系统.介绍了系统的总体设计方案、超转判断方法及故障诊断方式.该系统采用双双余度结构,通过线性分类器和时间窗内加权表决判断方法,提高超转保护功能可靠性.通过3层级机内自测试(BIT)监视静默失效,满足适航要求.硬件在回路仿真平台试验结果表明:该系统超转判断准确可靠,并能在连续判断超转后进入锁定保护状态,有效避免超转事故的发生.目前,研究成果已应用于某型发动机全权限数字控制(FADEC)系统中.      

Joint calibration algorithm for gain-phase and mutual coupling errors in uniform linear array

The effect of gain-phase perturbations and mutual coupling significantly degrades the performance of digital array radar (DAR). This paper investigates array calibration problems in the scenario where the true locations of auxiliary sources deviate from nominal values but the angle intervals are known. A practical algorithm is proposed to jointly calibrate gain-phase errors and mutual coupling errors. Firstly, a simplified model of the distortion matrix is developed based on its special structure in uniform linear array (ULA). Then the model is employed to derive the precise locations of the auxiliary sources by one-dimension search. Finally, the least-squares estimation of the distortion matrix is obtained. The algorithm has the potential of achieving considerable improvement in calibration accuracy due to the reduction of unknown parameters. In addition, the algorithm is feasible for practical applications, since it requires only one auxiliary source with the help of rotation platforms. Simulation results demonstrate the validity, robustness and high per-formance of the proposed algorithm. Experiments were carried out using an S-band DAR test-bed. The results of measured data show that the proposed algorithm is practical and effective in appli-cation.