环境激励下基于chirplet变换的线性时变系统参数识别

提出了针对时变系统响应的短时频率线性时变假设,通过将时变响应拟合成多分量线调频信号,根据线调频信号互相关理论推导了随机白噪声激励下时变系统的物理参数识别方法。该识别方法只需基于结构的加速度响应,便能识别结构的时变质量和刚度。由于引入了调频斜率刻画响应信号的短时频率线变特征,该方法相比传统识别方法能更好地追踪快变甚至突变参数,对实际工程中的时变问题具有重要的应用价值。仿真算例中构造了1个3自由度时变结构模型,针对线性时变、周期时变和突变等情况进行了物理参数的识别,误差分析显示识别误差均在5%以内,仿真结果验证了方法的正确性和适用性。     

Entropy based inverse design of aircraft mission success space in system-of-systems confrontation

This paper presents a practical and efficient design method for aircraft Mission Success Space (MSS) based on the entropy measurement (EM). First, fundamentals regarding MSS, Inverse Design (ID) and entropy are discussed. Then, two EM schemes of entropy-based ID and the whole MSS ID procedure are given to demonstrate alternative ways of entropy quantification and MSS design. After that, Genetic Algorithm (GA) is utilized as a search algorithm to find the optimal MSS design with the minimum objective, entropy, in each EM scheme. A simulation case of aircraft penetration mission is given for the method validation where the best aircraft MSS design is obtained by GA according to the minimum entropy. Results from two schemes are compared at the end.     

基于URTS平滑建议分布函数的PF算法设计及应用

为改善基于Unscented Kalman滤波建议分布函数的粒子滤波状态估计的性能,将Unscented Kalman滤波与RTS（Rauch-Tung-Striebel）固定区间平滑算法融合,产生了一种新的建议分布函数--Unscented RTS平滑建议分布函数。该函数首先实施Unscented Kalman滤波,之后对此滤波结果进行RTS固定区间平滑,以此产生预测样本。以此新建议分布函数得到的预测粒子的精度较通常的以Unscented Kalman滤波方法作为建议分布函数时得到的预测粒子的精度将大为提高,进而提高相应的粒子滤波算法--PF URTS的状态估计精度。新算法的可行性和有效性在GPS/DR组合导航数据处理中得到了应用验证。     

A novel data association scheme for LEO space debris surveillance based on a double fence radar system

The increasing amount of space debris threatens to seriously deteriorate and damage space-based instruments in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environments. Therefore, LEO space debris surveillance systems must be developed to provide situational awareness in space and issue warnings of collisions with LEO space debris. In this paper, a double fence radar system is proposed as an emerging paradigm for LEO space debris surveillance. This system exhibits several unique and promising characteristics compared with existing surveillance systems. In this paper, we also investigate the data association scheme for LEO space debris surveillance based on a double fence radar system. We also perform a theoretical analysis of the performance of our proposed scheme. The superiority and the effectiveness of our novel data association scheme is demonstrated by experimental results. The data used in our experiments is the LEO space debris catalog produced by the North American Air Defense Command (NORAD) up to 2009, especially for scenarios with high densities of LEO space debris, which were primarily produced by the collisions between Iridium 33 and Cosmos 2251. We hope that our work will stimulate and benefit future work on LEO space debris surveillance approaches and enable construction of the double fence radar system.     

Space Flight Validation of Design and Engineering of the ZDPS-1A Pico-satellite

The ZDPS-1A pico-satellites are the first satellites in China within the 1-10 kg mass range that are successfully operated on orbit. Unlike common pico-satellites, they are designed to be "larger but stronger" with more powerful platforms and unique payloads so as to bear a better promise for real applications. Through their space flight mission, the functionality and performance of the two flight models are tested on orbit and validated to be mostly normal and in consistency with design and ground tests with only several inconforming occasions. Moreover, they have worked properly on orbit for one year so far, well exceeding their life expectancy of three months. Therefore, the space flight mission has reached all its goals, and verified that the design concept and the engineering process of the picosatellites are sufficient in allowing them the desired functionality and performance in, and the adaption to the launch procedure and the low-Earth orbit space environment. In the foreseeable future, the platform together with the design concept and the engineering process of the pico-satellites are expected to be applied to more complicated real space applications.     

民用飞机系统需求确认研究

本文从系统工程的角度和民机设计的要求出发,主要讨论了民用飞机系统开发过程中需求的确认工作.需求相关工作是系统设计的一个起点,对于后续的工作将会产生巨大的影响.为了降低风险和研发成本,在设计之初首先需要做好系统的需求确认工作,保证需求的正确性和完备性,这样才能保证设计实现的正确性,最终实现项目的成功.本文从适航性的角度出发,着重描述了系统需求确认工作的流程和相关的确认方法.希望通过这篇文章能够为高度综合、复杂的飞机系统设计研制提供必要的支持     

基于信度规则库的惯性平台健康状态参数在线估计

 实时准确的健康状态预测是规划惯性平台系统及时、经济的维修策略的关键技术。由于平台系统的健康状态是不能够直接观测的,假设平台系统的特征参数监测数据是可以获取到的,而且平台系统的健康状态与特征量是相关的。基于信度规则库(BRB),以平台系统的状态监测特征参数作为BRB系统的输入,以平台的健康状态作为输出结果,组建了惯性平台健康状态预测系统。为了克服现有BRB参数优化方法的不足,实现实时状态预测,基于期望最大化(EM)算法,研究了健康状态预测系统的参数在线估计算法。该算法在获取系统新的输入输出信息后,就对参数进行更新。利用本文提出的方法对惯性平台系统的健康状态实时预测问题进行了实验分析,实验结果表明：该方法可以有效地实现惯性平台系统健康状态预测模型参数实时估计;与参数离线优化方法相比,该方法不仅在预测精度上,而且在运行时间上都具有明显的优势;在工程实际中有良好的应用潜力。     

机载视频系统信号参数测量

针对机载视频系统的特点,探讨了工程设计中视频信号测量的若干问题和测量方法。     

实现分数阶傅里叶变换的光学系统及其应用

在综合了国内外有关文献的基础上,简述了分数阶傅里叶变换的发展过程。利用光学传输矩阵分析了分数阶傅里叶变换的3个基本的光学实现系统。对分数阶傅里叶变换的应用现状进行了归纳总结,同时就其发展方向做出了展望。     

先进战斗机综合机电系统试验技术研究

从综合机电系统试验需求和技术发展方向角度出发,提出了完善战斗机机电系统研制试验辅流程的思路,阐述了综合机电系统半物理试验、机电综合控制试验及综合热管理试验等方面的必要性,研究了综合机电系统半物理试验及综合物理试验的方法,形成了先进战斗机综合机电系统试验初步规划方案。