O2 evolution and cyclic electron flow around photosystem I in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis

Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O₂ evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O₂ evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O₂ evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O₂ evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment.     

Effects of different carbon dioxide and LED lighting levels on the anti-oxidative capabilities of Gynura bicolor DC

Gynura bicolor DC is not only an edible plant but also a kind of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. G. bicolor DC grown in controlled environmental chambers under 3 CO₂ concentrations [450 (ambient), 1500 (elevated), 8000 (super-elevated) μmol mol⁻¹] and 3 LED lighting conditions [white (WL), 85% red + 15% blue (RB15), 70% red + 30% blue (RB30) ] were investigated to reveal plausible antioxidant anabolic responses to CO₂ enrichment and LED light quality. Under ambient and elevated CO₂ levels, blue light increasing from 15% to 30% was conducive to the accumulation of anthocyanins and total flavonoids, and the antioxidant activity of extract was also increased, but plant biomass was decreased. These results demonstrated that the reinforcement of blue light could induce more antioxidant of secondary metabolites, but depress the effective growth of G. bicolor DC under ambient and elevated CO₂ levels. In addition, compared with the ambient and elevated CO₂ levels, the increased anthocyanins, total flavonoids contents and antioxidant enzyme activities of G. bicolor DC under super-elevated CO₂ level could serve as important components of antioxidative defense mechanism against CO₂ stress. Hence, G. bicolor DC might have higher tolerance to CO₂ stress.     

采用连续旋转检偏器的天空偏振光探测装置设计与实现

为了实现对运动目标与天空散射光的偏振分布模式进行快速、有效的探测,根据连续旋转检偏器光强度透射的数学模型,利用光电传感器的积分特性,设计并构建了采用连续旋转检偏器的偏振成像探测装置。测试结果表明,该装置对偏振光的角度的测量精度优于0.069°（3σ）,偏振度的测量精度优于0.12%（3σ）。一幅偏振图像的探测时间达到0.7s。在偏振度低于4%的情况下,仍可以探测到有规律的偏振分布模式,其抵抗恶劣天气的性能优于现有的偏振导航探测装置。     

激光刻蚀工艺在导光板修理中的应用

针对导光板修理中面板字符的修复问题,详细介绍了采用激光刻蚀工艺进行导光板修理时需要注意的问题,以及修理的技术要求、相关标准及检测方法。     

部分相干光云纹干涉法测定复合材料连接件应力场

介绍采用部分相干光云纹干涉法测定复合材料单销钉连接件的位移场,从位移云纹图求得应变场和应力场。给出过销钉孔心水平截面上的应变和应力分布及应力集中系数。通过静力平衡所得误差在６％以内。证实了部件相干光云纹干涉法测量复合材料连接件的应变场和应力场是有效的实验方法     

导光板激光刻蚀工艺参数的研究

基于激光刻蚀方法对导光板面板漆层的加工工艺进行研究,分析了激光束能量和光斑大小、激光刻蚀次数、加工距离精度对漆层刻蚀效果的影响。通过验证表明,采用激光刻蚀方法可实现导光板面板表面标记和字符的准确复刻修理。     

替代燃料对航空发动机燃烧室性能影响的计算研究

为探索用其他燃料替代航空煤油的可行性,从航空发动机燃烧性能的角度出发,研究了燃用其他燃料对燃烧室性能的影响.在不同燃烧工况下,利用流体计算软件FLUENT模拟计算得到航空煤油、轻柴油、工业酒精的燃烧性能.结果表明:从燃烧的角度来看,轻柴油的燃烧性能与航空煤油的差别不大,可直接替代航空煤油或与航空煤油混合使用;工业酒精与航空煤油的燃烧性能差距很大,用作航空发动机燃料还需深入研究.     

面向地面无人平台的仿生偏振光定向算法

仿生偏振光定向为地面无人平台提供了一种新型的低成本、小型化定向方式。设计了一种基于微阵列式偏振光栅的仿生光罗盘,实现了一种加权平均的偏振光定向算法,分析了大气偏振模式误差、太阳位置误差、偏振光传感器误差和水平姿态角误差等因素对航向角估计精度的影响。实验结果表明,动态车载条件下定向误差小于0.5°。     

基于像素化偏振芯片的仿生偏振光罗盘技术

仿生光罗盘是一种通过借鉴动物视觉器官感知太阳偏振光信息(包括月光)的机理来获得载体航向信息的航向传感器。首先介绍了面向多光谱的像素化的偏振芯片结构参数化设计准则,给出了一种易于集成和小型化的仿生光罗盘总体设计方案,并对仿生光罗盘的主要误差源进行了分析;随后,提出了一种基于天空偏振图像解算载体航向的新方法,并对其环境适应性进行了初步分析;最后,对仿生光罗盘样机进行了静态实验和车载实验,在晴朗天空背景下仿生光罗盘的定向精度优于0.5°。