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141.
提出了一种结合图像中值滤波和试件参考点的风洞压敏涂料(PSP)试验图像数据处理方法。与通常用校准箱获取校准曲线进而得到PSP试验试件表面压力或压力系数(Cp)的方法不同,该方法通过空心中值滤波技术恢复PSP光强比图像中测压孔处的光强比数据,结合若干参考点处常规测压技术实测所得Cp值,获得Cp值和PSP图像光强比数据的关系曲线,进而得到整个试件表面的Cp值数据,该方法获得的数据结合了风洞试验诸多因素对试验结果的影响。利用MATLAB对PSP技术试验图像数据进行了处理,并将PSP方法获得的Cp值与常规测压方法获得的Cp值进行了比较,得到的结果显示,笔者采用的方法获得的Cp值与常规测压方法获得的Cp值吻合较好。该方法为PSP图像数据的处理提供了一种新的方法,具有较大的发展潜力和应用价值。 相似文献
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143.
光纤光源温度动态特性分析及控制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据半导体热电致冷器(TEC)工作的基本原理,分析了光纤光源模块的温度动态特性,建立了与之对应的数学模型.对光源模块进行了实际实验测试,采用多点频率的工作电流驱动TEC模块,通过光源模块内部的热敏元件采样光源管芯温度的动态数据,用最小二乘法进行数据拟合,得到了与数学模型十分接近的结果,因此可以确定数学模型中的待定参数.采用 MAX1978单片TEC控制器,根据温度动态特性数学模型设计了最优的比例积分微分(PID)补偿网络,实现了光纤光源的温度控制系统,得出了TEC温度控制系统对光源有良好的控制精度和稳定性. 相似文献
144.
Elisabeth Abbe Thomas Renger Maciej Sznajder Benjamin Klemmed Elisa Sachse René Hübner Tilman Schüler Yves Bärtling Benjamin Muchow Martin Tajmar Tino Schmiel 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(7):2312-2321
Over the last years, Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) drew interdisciplinary attention. Regarding space technologies a variety of potential applications were proposed and investigated. However, no complex data on the behaviour and degradation process of carbon nanotubes under space environment exist. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the performance of these new materials in space environment and to revaluate the application potential of CNTs in space technologies.Hence, CiREX (Carbon Nanotubes – Resistance Experiment) was developed as a part of a student project. It is a small and compact experiment, which is designed for CubeSat class space satellites. These are a class of nanosatellites with a standardized size and shape. The CiREX design, electrical measurements and the satellites interfaces will be discussed in detail. CiREX is the first in-situ space material experiment for CNTs.To evaluate the data obtained from CiREX, ground validation tests are mandatory. As part of an extensive test series the behaviour of CNTs under solar ultra violet light (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet light (VUV) was examined. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) and MWNT/resin composite (ME) were exposed to different light sources. After the exposure, the defect density was investigated with Raman spectroscopy. There is a clear indication that UV and VUV light can increase the defect density of untreated CNTs and influence the electrical behaviour. 相似文献
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147.
刘景旺 《华北航天工业学院学报》2007,(1)
本文报导了通过结合自行制备的掺铈钒酸钇晶体(Ce3 :YVO4)荧光粉与InGaN/GaN蓝光发光二极管(LED)结合而得的白光发光二极管(W-LED)。在室温、正向电压3.5V、正向电流20mA时W-LED的CIE色坐标为(0.32,0.37),接近纯白色(0.33,0.33)。 相似文献
148.
杂散光会引起像质模糊和对比度下降,降低像面的信噪比,严重影响了光学系统的成像质量,必须进行消除。针对激光探潜系统中红外光和蓝绿光分离的光学系统,分析了红外系统中杂散辐射和蓝绿光系统中杂散光来源,给出了相应的杂散辐射和杂散光的抑制措施,为激光探潜系统光学系统的进一步优化设计提供了参考,展望了消杂光技术未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
149.
Yanjun An Suqin Wang Zongjie Hao Yiyong Zhou Yongding Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O2 evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O2 evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O2 evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O2 evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment. 相似文献
150.
Jin Ren Shuangsheng Guo Chunlan Xu Chengjia Yang Weidang Ai Yongkang Tang Lifeng Qin 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Gynura bicolor DC is not only an edible plant but also a kind of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. G. bicolor DC grown in controlled environmental chambers under 3 CO2 concentrations [450 (ambient), 1500 (elevated), 8000 (super-elevated) μmol mol−1] and 3 LED lighting conditions [white (WL), 85% red + 15% blue (RB15), 70% red + 30% blue (RB30) ] were investigated to reveal plausible antioxidant anabolic responses to CO2 enrichment and LED light quality. Under ambient and elevated CO2 levels, blue light increasing from 15% to 30% was conducive to the accumulation of anthocyanins and total flavonoids, and the antioxidant activity of extract was also increased, but plant biomass was decreased. These results demonstrated that the reinforcement of blue light could induce more antioxidant of secondary metabolites, but depress the effective growth of G. bicolor DC under ambient and elevated CO2 levels. In addition, compared with the ambient and elevated CO2 levels, the increased anthocyanins, total flavonoids contents and antioxidant enzyme activities of G. bicolor DC under super-elevated CO2 level could serve as important components of antioxidative defense mechanism against CO2 stress. Hence, G. bicolor DC might have higher tolerance to CO2 stress. 相似文献