深层搅拌法技术及其工程应用

深层搅拌技术是对软土地基进行处理的较常用技术 ,它具有加固效果显著、形式灵活多样、环境无污染、施工机具简单、施工速度快、节省投资等优点 ,目前在地基处理和基坑工程中广泛采用。本文主要阐述该技术特点及在地基处理工程中的应用 ,对同类工程设计具有重要的参考价值。     

CARDC 2.4m引射式跨声速风洞设计与运行调试

中国空气动力研究与发展中心研制了可更换喷嘴的中压气体引射器 ,利用现有中压气源驱动 ,建成一座增压回流引射式跨声速风洞。试验段截面尺寸 2 .4m×2 .4m ,M =0 .3～ 1 .2。稳定段最高工作压力为 0 .45MPa ,最高模型试验雷诺数Rec=1 5× 1 0 6(M =0 .90 ,C =0 .2 4m) ,稳定吹风时间≥ 1 5s。风洞气动回路上分别配置有多喷管引射器、栅指扩散段、跨声速试验段驻室抽气系统及特殊的主排气系统等装置。采用智能自适应解耦控制技术 ,实现总压和M数独立、快速、精确地控制。该气动布局与部段配置及其功能设计 ,在国内跨声速风洞中均是首次采用。     

GPS定时校频应用技术的基础研究

针对利用GPS进行定时校频技术开展了一系列的应用基础研究,包括GPS定时校频的方法及其不确定度、定时校频数据的处理等。在给出实验结果的同时,对影响GPS定时精度的各种因素(包括SA影响)进行了讨论;同时对提高GPS定时精度的途径作了初步探讨。     

冗余度机器人力控制的运动学稳定性分析

把非冗余度机器人位置／力混合控制方案引入到冗余度机器人，用线性化的动力学模型对其运动学稳定性进行分析，提出一种改进的基于运动学稳定的冗余度机器人混合控制策略。仿真研究结果证明了所提出方法的有效性。     

冲压空气涡轮性能的局部改进升力线算法

将现代螺旋桨的改进升力线算法应用于空气涡轮性能计算，结合冲压空气涡轮结构特性对叶片模化作了局部改进，对一个冲压空气涡轮模型作了计算，与实验结果和改进升力线法的对比表明，局部改进后的叶片环量和诱导速度分布合理，计算精度和宽度有明显改善，与实验符合较好。     

A survey of radio jets with Chandra and HST

Relativistic jets are a common property of radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Understanding jet physical properties is an essential precursor to understanding the mechanisms of energy transport, and ultimately, how energy is extracted from the central black hole. In this paper, I highlight recent developments from Chandra and HST observations of kpc-scale jets in AGN, with particular emphasis on our survey of 17 radio jets in a sample of FRII radio galaxies. These observations show that (1) X-ray and optical emission is common from kpc-scale jets, (2) a large fraction of the bolometric luminosity is emitted at X-rays, and (3) in most sources, a candidate emission process for the X-rays is inverse Compton scattering of the Cosmic Microwave Background off the relativistic electrons in the jet. If the latter scenario holds, the implication is that jets are still relativistic on kpc scales.     

DME脉冲调制信号波形参数对空间频谱占用的影响分析

航空测距器DME的开发、调试和性能验证都要用到高斯双脉冲调制格式的DME信号。由于专用的DME信号模拟器技术复杂、价格昂贵,人们常用具有快沿双脉冲调制功能的模拟信号源替代。本文以航空测距器DME信号要求为依据,初步分析了这种替代可能存在的问题,并通过实验对不同边沿条件下高斯双脉冲、矩形双脉冲调制信号的功率频谱占用情况进行了验证。     

试飞员能力模型研究

在飞行器研制和人类飞行探索中,试飞员的能力至关重要。针对以往对试飞员能力的评价基本停留在"客观、正确、诚信、能力以及尊重他人"等主观、感性层面,分析了试飞员在飞行器研制试验与鉴定中的作用和任务,给出了试飞员能力模型和"百分制"对试飞员的计划、飞行、评价、报告和建议等基本能力的量化分配。将试飞员能力显性化,有利于试飞员能力的客观评价。     

ASTROSAT

The ASTROSAT satellite is an Indian National Space Observatory under development in India. Due for launch in 2010, ASTROSAT will carry a complement of five scientific instruments enabling simultaneous observations from the optical through to the hard X-ray energy band. This capability will enable broad-band spectroscopy and high time-resolution monitoring of both galactic and extra-galactic targets, such as X-ray binaries and AGN. One of the instruments is being built in collaboration with the Canadian Space Agency and another in collaboration with the University of Leicester. ASTROSAT also carries a scanning sky monitor to observe the variable X-ray sky. After an initial period of science verification and guaranteed time, a certain fraction of ASTROSAT observing time will also be made available to the community via a call for proposals. Here I summarise the instrument complement and principle scientific objectives of the mission.