点接触圆柱蜗杆传动的设计原理

本文在对蜗轮副啮合原理分析的基础上,通过在共轭齿面上预先设置啮合位置,详细推导了失配齿面的几何参数和接触特性的计算公式,论述了点接触圆柱蜗杆传动的设计原理。应用本文的原理,采用优化综合的方法,可以使圆柱蜗杆传动直接实现点接触和完全互换,并具有良好的接触特性,使对误差的敏感性降低,缩短装配中的辅助时间,且传动质量得到改善。     

几何分布产品定数截尾场合下参数的点估计

本文给出几何分布产品定数截尾场合下参数点估计的几种方法,并通过随机模拟的方法考察了估计的精度。     

基于演化计算的线性规划原对偶内点法中的初始点选取算法

采用原对偶内点法求解线性规划问题,对初始点要求严格。根据初始可行内点的准则,定义了相应的达成度函数,并由达成度函数定义了适应值函数,从而提出了基于演化计算的线性规划原对偶内点法中的初始点选取算法。该算法基于和声搜索演化算法实现,经数值实验测试,结果表明,对所选取测试的典型线性规划问题,算法都能求得大部分问题的初始可行内点。     

基于层级优化点云配准的飞机整机测量技术研究

飞机产品的精度要求越来越高,这使飞机零件的精确制造和精密装配变得越来越重要.随着数字化测量技术的发展,三维激光扫描仪被广泛应用在飞机产品的多视角局部几何形状捕捉中.将多种角度的点云对齐到同一坐标系中,最终组成测量目标的完整形状,该过程称为配准.因此,多视角点云配准是飞机产品外形重建和检测的重要步骤.针对此问题,提出了基...     

基于遥感图像的无固定标志点卫星自主定轨

目前基于事先选取地面标志点的卫星自主导航可能会造成误匹配和漏匹配,并且不包含地标点的遥感图像也有可能存在导航信息.为了解决这两个问题,本文提出了一种不依赖事先标定地面标志点的自主导航方法,通过YOLOv3深度学习对获得的遥感图像进行目标识别缩小图像匹配区域,将识别后的目标区域进行图像匹配获得匹配特征点及其像平面坐标,最...     

快速功能点法在装备软件规模估计中的应用

通过对几种基于案例的估计方法和基于算数模型的估计方法进行分析和比较,结合嵌入式装备软件自身特点,在某装备软件的规模估计中,采用快速功能点计数方法进行了有益实践,并对该方法的推广提出建议.     

Contribution analysis of QZSS to single-frequency PPP of GPS/BDS/GLONASS/Galileo

The Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) established by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency mainly serves the Asia-Pacific region and its surrounding areas. Currently, four in-orbit satellites provide services. Most users of GNSS in the mass market use single-frequency (SF) receivers owing to the low cost. Therefore, it is meaningful to analyze and evaluate the contribution of the QZSS to SF precise point positioning (PPP) of GPS/BDS/GLONASS/Galileo systems with the emergence of GNSS and QZSS. This study compares the performances of three SF PPP models, namely the GRoup and PHase Ionospheric Correction (GRAPHIC) model, GRAPHIC with code observation model, and an ionosphere-constrained model, and evaluated the contribution of the QZSS to the SF PPP of GPS/BDS/GLONASS/Galileo systems. Moreover, the influence of code bias on the SF PPP of the BDS system is also analyzed. A two-week dataset (DOY 013–026, 2019) from 10 stations of the MGEX network is selected for validation, and the results show that: (1) For cut-off elevation angles of 15, 20, and 25°, the convergence times for the static SF PPP of GLONASS + QZSS are reduced by 4.3, 30.8, and 12.7%, respectively, and the positioning accuracy is similar compared with that of the GLONASS system. Compared with the BDS single system, the convergence times for the static SF PPP of BDS + QZSS under 15 and 25° are reduced by 37.6 and 39.2%, the horizontal positioning accuracies are improved by 18.6 and 14.1%, and the vertical components are improved by 13.9 and 21.4%, respectively. At cut-off elevation angles of 15, 20, and 25°, the positioning accuracy and precision of GPS/BDS/GLONASS/Galileo + QZSS is similar to that of GPS/BDS/GLONASS/Galileo. And the convergence times are reduced by 7.4 and 4.3% at cut-off elevation angles of 20 and 25°, respectively. In imitating dynamic PPP, the QZSS significantly improves the positioning accuracy of BDS and GLONASS. However, QZSS has little effect on the GPS-only, Galileo-only and GPS/BDS/GLONASS/Galileo. (2) The code bias of BDS IGSO and MEO cannot be ignored in SF PPP. In static SF PPP, taking the frequency band of B1I whose multipath combination is the largest among the frequency bands as an example, the vertical component has a systematic bias of approximately 0.4–1.0 m. After correcting the code bias, the positioning error in the vertical component is lower than 0.2 m, and the positioning accuracy in the horizontal component are improved accordingly. (3) The SF PPP model with ionosphere constraints has a better convergence speed, while the positioning accuracy of the three models is nearly equal. Therefore the GRAPHIC model can be used to get good positioning accuracy in the absence of external ionosphere products, but its convergence speed is slower.     

The update of BDS-2 TGD and its impact on positioning

Timing group delay (TGD) is an important parameter that affects the positioning performance of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). The BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) broadcasts TGD corrections from B3I frequency to B1I and B2I frequencies, namely TGD₁ and TGD₂. On July 21, 2017, BDS updated TGD values with a maximum change of more than 4 ns. In this contribution, we explain the motivation for the BDS TGD update, which is due to the systematic bias between narrowly correlated and widely correlated pseudo-ranges in BDS monitoring receivers. To investigate the impact of the updated TGD, BDS signal-in-space range error (SISRE) and user positioning performance regarding single point positioning (SPP) and precise point positioning (PPP) are analyzed. Results show that after the update of TGD, the difference between the new TGD and multi-GNSS experiment (MGEX) differential code bias (DCB) decreases from 1.38 ns to 0.29 ns on TGD₁ and from 0.40 ns to 0.25 ns on TGD₂. With the contribution of more accurate TGD, the systematic bias of BDS radial SISRE no longer exists, and the overall BDS SISRE also reduces from 1.33 m to 0.87 m on B1I/B2I frequency, from 1.05 m to 0.89 m on B1I frequency, from 0.92 m to 0.91 m on B2I frequency, respectively, which proves the similar precision of BDS TGD and MGEX DCB. One week of statistical results from 28 globally distributed MGEX stations shows that the SPP performance improves on non-B3I frequencies after the TGD update, with a maximum improvement of more than 22% for the B1I/B2I or B1I/B3I combination. The new TGD mainly reduces SPP positioning bias in the East component. The updated TGD also slightly improves the PPP convergence performance for the B1I/B3I combination, but mostly contributes to a more accurate estimation of the receiver clock and ambiguities.     

Libration point orbit rendezvous using PWPF modulated terminal sliding mode control

The near-range rendezvous problem of two libration point orbit spacecraft in the Earth–Moon system is studied using the terminal sliding mode control which enables a time-fixed process with the flight time prescribed a priori. The underlying dynamics are the full nonlinear equations of motion for a complete Solar System model. For practical purposes, two means of pulse-width pulse-frequency (PWPF) modulation are employed to realize the theoretical continuous control with a series of thrust pulses. Extensive simulations with major errors taken into account show that the sliding mode controller can successfully guide the chaser to a given staging node with the final position and velocity errors, on average, lower than 20 m and 1 mm/s, respectively. Compared with the glideslope guidance previously studied, the proposed approach outperforms the former by saving approximately 50–60% of total delta-v.