静压支撑-单点增量成形制件减薄率研究

为解决单点增量成形制件因减薄不均而产生的破裂问题,将静压支撑技术引入到成形过程中进行辅助成形。首先,对静压支撑-单点增量成形机理进行分析,根据减薄程度对制件进行区域划分;然后,利用数值模拟研究不同静压条件下制件各区域的减薄率变化规律;最后,搭建静压支撑-单点增量成形实验平台验证模拟结果。结果表明,Ⅱ区域减薄率沿结点路径增大,在距离板料边缘37. 5 mm处达到最大值,且随成形深度增加,减薄率在Ⅱ区域中间位置略有降低,至底端附近又有增加。减薄率随静压参数的增大而减小,实验结果和仿真结果的误差小于5%。相比单点增量成形,静压支撑-单点增量成形技术可以有效提高和控制制件壁厚的均匀性,延缓或避免了制件的破裂。     

基于数控编程的渐进成形模拟复杂刀路构建方法

复杂刀路的构建是金属板料渐进成形的数值模拟中的难点。针对此问题,提出了一种基于数控编程技术的刀路加载方法,可简单方便的在有限元模拟中实现复杂轨迹运动控制。根据该方法的基本思想,编写了渐进成形数值模拟中复杂刀路加载软件,并在ABAQUS软件中成功将该方法实现。     

人机协作中人的动作终点预测

为实现安全高效的人机协作（HRC）,需要机器人及时对人的动作做出预测,从而积极主动地辅助人工作。为解决在HRC装配场景中机器人对人的动作终点预测问题,提出了一种基于长短时记忆（LSTM）网络的动作终点预测方法。在训练阶段,用人的动作序列与对应的动作终点组成的样本训练LSTM网络,构建动作序列与动作终点之间的映射。在应用阶段,根据人的动作的初始部分对动作终点提前做出预测。通过在装配场景中,对人抓取工具或零件的动作终点进行预测,验证了所提方法的有效性。在观测到50%的动作片段时,预测准确率达到80%以上。      

间隙非线性气动弹性系统的辨识

间隙非线性气动弹性系统有非常丰富的动力学特征。由于工程实际中间隙不易准确测量甚至无法测量,通常需要通过辨识来建立其数学模型,其中间隙开关点位置是辨识问题中的难点。本文利用间隙开关点将间隙非线性系统区分为3个线性子系统,用Hammerstein模型表示其非线性部分,构造了开关点的迭代序列;并采用非迭代和迭代相结合的方法进行求解,从而成功获得包含间隙开关点在内的该系统所有模型参数;以间隙非线性的二元翼段为例,验证了该辨识方法的有效性。     

单差PPP相位偏差估计方法及有效性分析

针对常规浮点解精密单点定位收敛时间长的问题,分析了PPP模型中模糊度不具备整数性质的原因,采用方向数据统计的计算方法,以单差模糊度为研究对象,对相位偏差进行了建模估计。算例从精密单点定位单差模糊度固定、定位精度以及收敛速度等方面对相位偏差改正的有效性进行了分析,结果表明,经相位偏差改正后的PPP模糊度固定成功率、收敛速度有了明显提高,定位精度较浮点解提高了一个量级。     

可实现定点停泊与轨迹逼近的航天器交会控制

许多空间任务均需进行轨道交会,据任务的不同,对轨道交会的要求也不同,某些情况下需要跟踪星在交会的过程中暂时停泊于某一点,某些情况下对交会过程的视线角与轨迹提出一定的要求.针对这种需求,设计了一种闭环反馈控制方法,可以使跟踪星在设定的某点进行停泊及停泊保持,也可以沿设定的某条轨迹逼近目标,以满足不同任务对交会过程的不同要求.经仿真表明,此方法能够很好的满足任务要求,并具有精度高、能耗低、跟踪速度快的特点.     

Numerical Investigation of Flow Separation Control on a Highly Loaded Compressor Cascade by Plasma Aerodynamic Actuation

To discover the characteristic of separated flows and mechanism of plasma flow control on a highly loaded compressor cascade, numerical investigation is conducted. The simulation method is validated by oil flow visualization and pressure distribution. The loss coefficients, streamline patterns, and topology structure as well as vortex structure are analyzed. Results show that the numbers of singular points increase and three pairs of additional singular points of topology structure on solid surface generate with the increase of angle of attack, and the total pressure loss increases greatly. There are several principal vortices inside the cascade passage. The pressure side leg of horse-shoe vortex coexists within a specific region together with passage vortex, but finally merges into the latter. Corner vortex exists independently and does not evolve from the suction side leg of horse-shoe vortex. One pair of radial coupling-vortex exists near blade trailing edge and becomes the main part of backflow on the suction surface. Passage vortex interacts with the concentrated shedding vortex and they evolve into a large-scale vortex rotating in the direction opposite to passage vortex. The singular points and separation lines represent the basic separation feature of cascade passage. Plasma actuation has better effect at low freestream velocity, and the relative reductions of pitch-averaged total pressure loss coefficient with different actuation layouts of five and two pairs of electrodes are up to 30.8% and 26.7% while the angle of attack is 2°. Plasma actuation changes the local topology structure, but does not change the number relation of singular points. One pair of additional singular point of topology structure generates with plasma actuation and one more reattachment line appears, both of which break the separation line on the suction surface.     

含误差的齿面接触分析初始点确定算法

研究含误差的螺旋锥齿轮齿面接触分析中初值的选择与确定问题,基于几何等量关系,计算出离初始啮合点P较近的一点P',计算P'的过程不涉及两个齿面在安装坐标系下的旋转等操作,相比直接计算P所求解的方程简单,然后用迭代法计算出初始啮合点P.计算实例表明新方法对于迭代初值的敏感性下降,对迭代初值要求降低,提高了误差齿面接触分析(ETCA)的计算稳定性与效率,该方法使得ETCA的算法更加的实用、计算中初值的选取更加简单.      

均衡、不动点及变分包含问题公共解的算法

介绍了求解公共解集的一种迭代格式。该迭代格式求解的问题包括有限个关于集值极大单调映射和反强单调映射的变分包含问题、非扩张映射不动点问题和均衡问题。在一定的条件下证明了强收敛定理。     

Polynomial Hamiltonian systems with a nilpotent critical point

The study of Hamiltonian systems is important for space physics and astrophysics. In this paper, we study local behavior of an isolated nilpotent critical point for polynomial Hamiltonian systems. We prove that there are exact three cases: a center, a cusp or a saddle. Then for quadratic and cubic Hamiltonian systems we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a nilpotent critical point to be a center, a cusp or a saddle. We also give phase portraits for these systems under some conditions of symmetry.