Development cost prediction of general aviation aircraft using combined estimation technique

Obtaining accurate development cost estimation results of general aviation aircraft is crucial for companies to adopt the best strategy in the development process. To address this problem, this paper proposes a combination of three commonly used single prediction methods. The optimal weight values of the three single prediction methods are determined by utilizing the shortest ideal point method. Ten cost datasets collected from literature are utilized for fitting and testing the combined prediction method, and the weight coefficients of the three individual prediction methods are calculated as 0.6859, 0.0035 and 0.3106, respectively. The results of this study indicate that the developed method has better fitting and estimation accuracy than that of the three individual methods, with average fitting and predicting error values of 2.60% and 6.43%, respectively. Additionally, the cost data of military and civil aircraft development from literature are collected for verification. The results further confirm that the proposed method is not only superior to the single prediction methods in terms of high precision but has wider applications. More importantly, this research can provide important reference for general aviation aircraft companies in term of product cost planning and corporate sales strategies.     

海量数据三角网格生成算法

对海量数据散乱密集难以自动得到邻近点间正确拓扑连接关系的问题,给出了一种用于海量数据的基于增量网格扩展的三角剖分方法.该方法以k阶最近邻域算法快速搜寻边界点的最近邻域,以增量算法的边界环为基础向外生成三角形,实现点云数据点之间合理的三角剖分网格建立.对最佳点的选择提出了3种需遵循的新准则,并根据最佳点的位置不同,详细给出了3种网格拓扑操作来构建新三角网格,可以准确的进行三角剖分.车身曲面测量点云的应用实例表明,该算法可以高效,稳定地直接构建出车身曲面三角网格.      

“嫦娥4号”月球背面软着陆任务设计

介绍了"嫦娥4号"月球背面软着陆任务设计方案。着陆区初步选定为月球背面南极–艾特肯(South PoleAitken,SPA)盆地内的冯·卡门(Von Kármán)撞击坑内。采用中继星实现着陆器和巡视器的对地通信,并选择环绕地月拉格朗日L2点的halo轨道作为其使命轨道。采用CZ-4C火箭和CZ-3B火箭,分别完成中继星和着陆器–巡视器组合体的发射。两器一星上共配置了6台国内研制科学载荷和3台国际合作科学载荷,开展以低频射电天文观测、巡视区形貌、矿物组份及浅层结构为主的科学探测。此外,还搭载了2颗月球轨道编队飞行微卫星、月面微型生态圈和大孔径激光角反射镜,分别开展超长波天文干涉测量试验、月面生态系统试验和超过地月距离的激光测距试验。通过创新设计顶层任务,充分继承成熟技术和产品,增加中继通信功能模块,开放资源引入高性能载荷和搭载项目,将实现一次低成本、短周期、大开放、高效益的月球探测任务。     

地月系L2平动点轨道长期维持过程研究

针对地月系L2平动点附近两种常用轨道——拟halo轨道和Lissajous轨道,研究了轨道长期维持过程。采用穿越xz平面单圈控制的轨道维持策略,控制量通过单步预测法进行寻优。在全摄动动力学模型下对拟halo轨道和Lissajous轨道受控维持下的一年飞行过程分别进行了仿真和比较,结果显示Lissajous轨道的维持控制代价优于拟halo轨道,从轨道拓扑构型保持方面对该结果进行解释,并设计对比实验加以验证。研究结论对地月系L2平动点轨道选择、维持控制策略设计、长期飞行效果分析等方面具有工程参考意义。     

两种命中误差指标之间关系的研究

针对两种命中误差指标在轴向偏差独立同分布情形下的关系进行了推导,并运用仿真试验进行验证,说明了推导的正确性。对独立非同分布以及非独立非同分布的一般情形进行了进一步的拟合分析,得到了两种命中误差指标关系的拟合多项式。     

基于CCD图像的点云区域分割方法

提出了一种新的激光点云分割方法,该方法采用点云与CCD图像外部标定的方法,将点云标定到CCD图像上,然后通过图像分割的方法实现了快速提取感兴趣目标区域内的点云。     

虚拟再入点摄动制导方案应用研究

弹道式飞行器飞行过程中许多不可预料的干扰对其制导系统的“鲁棒性”提出了很高的要求。本文在分析了传统的摄动制导方案(即δ制导方案)在实际飞行中的抗干扰能力差等缺点的基础上,根据弹道式飞行器在空间的运动特性提出了一种基于虚拟再入点状态参数控制泛函的新型摄动制导方案。通过系统的理论和方法对该新型摄动制导方案的合理性、有效性和优越性进行了科学、系统地研究分析,在建立的制导模型基础上进行了严格地科学仿真计算并对该制导方案的部分优越性进行了验证和揭示。     

Halo轨道转移及中途修正问题研究(英文)

This article addresses the design of the trajectory transferring from Earth to Halo orbit, and proposes a timing closed-loop strategy of correction maneuver during the transfer in the frame of circular restricted three body problem （CR3BP）. The relation between the Floquet multipliers and the magnitudes of Halo orbit is established, so that the suitable magnitude for the aerospace mission is chosen in terms of the stability of Halo orbit. The stable manifold is investigated from the Poincar6 mapping defined which is different from the previous researches, and six types of single-impulse transfer trajectories are attained from the geometry of the invariant manifolds. Based on one of the trajectories of indirect transfer which are ignored in the most of literatures, the stochastic control theory for imperfect information of the discrete linear stochastic system is applied to design the trajectory correction maneuver. The statistical dispersion analysis is performed by Monte-Carlo simulation,     

三层客户／服务器模式分布式应用中的技术难点

本文介绍了在三层客户机／服务器模式分布应用开发中遇到的几个问题及解决办法。     

纯惯导中制导误差分析

针对洲际弹道导弹,在分析加速度计测量误差和陀螺漂移误差对导弹视加速度影响的基础上,给出了中制导段惯性系统对速度和位置的误差传递模型,对给定的惯组误差系数偏差进行了纯惯性导航制导误差计算。仿真结果表明,纯惯导中制导对洲际导弹落点精度影响比较大。该算法可用于纯惯性中制导方案设计。