S参数标准的研制和网络分析仪检定

网络分析仪系统是一种宽频段、多参数、并能进行实时测量的大型频域、时域测量系统。主要介绍同轴、波导 S参数标准件的组成、设计方法、研制过程及参数定标的方法。并介绍了双频激光同轴量规计的设计方法、工作原理及利用它对标准件定标的情况。文章中提供了大量的数据 ,详细也列出了标准失配器、标准空气线等 ,S参数标准件在各频率点上定标的数据 ,从各不同方面验证了参数标准的准确性。     

Representing space in a PDP network: Coarse allocentric coding can mediate metric and nonmetric spatial judgements

In one simulation, an artificial neural networkwas trained to rate the distances between pairsof cities on the map of Alberta, given onlyplace names as input. Distance ratings rangedfrom 0 (when the network rated the distancebetween a city and itself) to 10. The questionof interest was the nature of therepresentations developed by the network's sixhidden units after it successfully learned tomake the desired responses. Analyses indicatedthat the network used coarse allocentric codingto solve this problem. Each hidden unit couldbe described as occupying a position on the mapof Alberta, and each connection weight feedinginto a hidden unit was related to the distanceon the map between the hidden unit and one ofthe stimulus cities. On its own, a singlehidden unit's response was a relativelyinaccurate distance measure. However, bycombining all six hidden unit responses in acoarse coding scheme, accurate responses weregenerated by the network. In a secondsimulation, a second network was trained tomake similar judgements, but was trained toviolate the minimality constraint on metricspace when trained to judge the distancebetween a city and itself. An analysis of thisnetwork indicated that it too was using coarseallocentric coding.     

宇宙空间电磁波传播

文章根据波速与媒质密度和剪切模量的关系式导出宇宙空间电磁波传播速度的通用方程,并在此方程的基础上进一步推演出光速不变原理的数学表达式和两个不同时空间的变换方程。变换方程表明两个不同时空之间存在时间的统一性。     

如何上好大学生“第一课”

入学教育是刚刚跨人大学校门的新生的第一课。本文在从事多年入学教育工作的基础上,对如何开展入学教育进行了深入的研究和探讨,较为系统的论述了高校开展入学教育的基本内容、形式和要求,以此为各高校更加系统、更加有效的开展入学教育活动提供借鉴。     

地-地战术导弹全程惯性制导弹道技术

利用比例导引弹道原理及弹道仿真,分析了150~250 km射程范围地-地战术导弹全程惯性制导弹道的设计原理。其弹道特征一般由熄火点、转弯点、俯冲点和目标点4个特征点组成,射程的改变通过改变转弯点、俯冲点和目标点3点的参数实现。通过弹道仿真研究,给出了各特征点的功能和选取原则,分析了全程制定控制弹道方案的优缺点。     

通信原理实验的System View仿真

本文介绍System View仿真与分析软件的功能特点，为数字通信原理实验推介一种软件“实现”的方法。     

翼尖支撑双天平校准技术研究

翼尖支撑测力试验技术采用两台天平同时对同一风洞模型进行测力,开展双天平校准技术研究是实现该项试验技术成功应用的关键。基于双天平测量机理,研究并建立了双天平校准技术：利用两台单天平的校准公式,根据空间力系合成原理和天平载荷分量干扰修正技术构建了双天平同时工作的公式。通过对某专用双天平的单独校准、组合校准及风洞试验,对提出的双天平校准技术进行了验证。结果表明：双天平校准技术合理、可靠,可操作性强,能够为翼尖支撑测力试验技术提供必要的理论基础和试验依据。     

运载火箭捷联惯组全自主对准技术应用研究

我国运载火箭发射前通常通过光学瞄准确定初始方位角,采用捷联惯组自对准解算获取水平姿态角。以可实现简易、快速发射的新型火箭为背景,在发射场阵风等干扰引起箭体低频微幅晃动的环境下,研究了捷联惯组自主对准技术。分析了运载火箭全自主对准的特点,利用以惯性系为参考基准的解析对准法和卡尔曼滤波精对准方法,对高精度全自主对准技术和其在运载火箭上的应用展开了详细论述。开展了全自主对准试验验证,结合新一代运载火箭首飞数据进行了分析。结果表明:捷联惯组全自主对准技术可替代复杂的光学瞄准系统,实现运载火箭发射前初始姿态的确定。     

Motion equations of hemispherical resonator and analysis of frequency split caused by slight mass non-uniformity

The mass non-uniformity of hemispherical resonator is one of reasons for frequency split, and frequency split can cause gyroscope to drift. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the relationship between mass non-uniformity and frequency split, which can provide a theoretical basis for mass balance of imperfect resonator. The starting point of error mechanism analysis for gyroscope is the motion equations of resonator. Firstly, based on the Kirchhoff-Love hypothesis in the elastic thin shell theory, the geometric deformation equations of resonator are deduced. Secondly, the deformation energy equation of resonator is derived according to the vibration mode and relationship between the stress and strain of hemispherical thin shell. Thirdly, the kinetic energy equation of resonator is deduced by the Coriolis theorem. Finally, the motion equations of resonator are established by the Lagrange mechanics principle. The theoretical values of precession factor and natural frequency are calculated by the motion equations, which are substantially consistent with the ones by the finite element method and practical measurement, the errors are within a reasonable range. Simultaneously, the varying trend of natural frequency with respect to the geometrical and physical parameters of resonator by the motion equations is consistent with that by the finite element analysis. The above conclusions prove the correctness and rationality of motion equations. Similarly, the motion equations of resonator with mass non-uniformity are established by the same modeling method in case of ignoring the input angular rate and damping, and the state equations with respect to the velocity and displacement of vibration system are derived, then two natural frequencies are solved by the characteristic equation. It is concluded that one of reasons for frequency split is the 4th harmonic of mass non-uniformity, and thus much attention should be paid to minimizing the 4th harmonic of mass non-uniformity in the course of mass balancing for imperfect resonator.     

准静态电磁热弹性体第二类H-R型广义变分原理

应用变积方法建立了准静态电磁热弹性体的势能原理和第二类H-R型广义变分原理,并检验了变分原理的正确性,为电磁热弹多场问题的近似计算提供理论基础。