Arms control and disarmament in space: the rough road to Vienna 1984: Part I

This article examines the international legal and diplomatic questions relating to arms control and disarmament, focusing on space-based activities. These relate importantly to the development of anti-satellite satellites (ASATs) and ballistic missile defence systems (BMDs). Part I of the article examines the goal of ‘peaceful uses’ of outer space as elaborated in national policies and in international fora, the debate that has has taken place at the international level over the meaning and definition of peaceful purposes, legal manoeuvres, particularly in the UN, and US responses, and recent Soviet initiatives relating to space militarization. Part II will appear in the next issue, and will consider the US Presidential-Congressional dialogue on these questions and recent Presidential initiatives.     

Arms control and disarmament in space: the rough road to Vienna 1984 : Part II

This article continues a detailed examination of the international legal and diplomatic questions relating to arms control and disarmament, focusing on space-based activities. These are importantly concerned with the development of anti-satellite (ASAT) systems and ballistic missile defence (BMD). This part of the article considers the US Presidential-Congressional dialogue - particularly the ASAT testing issue - and Presidential initiatives vis-à-vis the USSR. An epilogue to the original paper considers the diplomatic moves and policy shifts which contributed to the January 1985 US-Soviet meeting and the agreement to begin bilateral negotiations to consider space and nuclear arms.     

No deal in space: A bargaining model analysis of U.S. resistance to space arms control

Space systems are essential to the global economy and security. The possibility of disruptions arising from competition between the United States and China through the testing and deployment of weapons in space has led to concerns over an incipient space arms race that would threaten satellites, leading to international calls for a space arms control treaty. The paper presents a rationalist theory analysis on the lack of progress in establishing such a treaty, identifying the United States' position of primacy in the global order and its preeminence in space as a primary cause.     

直升机静力试验杠杆加载系统的载荷配重计算方法

介绍了直升机静力试验加载杠杆系统配重计算的必要性，包括杠杆系统重心偏离合力中心而引起的后果以及消除该后果的处理方法。然后介绍了载荷系数法的原理以及在大型静力试验中的应用情况。结果表明，利用载荷系数法进行杠杆配重计算，并在加载合力点进行集中扣重，能够消除杠杆系统重量对试验加载的影响，保证试验加载精度。     

波音737NG飞机速度刹车手柄自动伸出慢或伸出不完全故障分析

通过分析自动速度刹车系统有关部件的受力情况,从力矩传递的角度分析速度刹车手柄自动伸出慢或伸出不完全的原因,以便快速准确地排除故障。     

可变弯度导叶调节机构柔性多体仿真

为考察可变弯度导叶（VIGV）调节机构在运动过程中各零件的变形以及变形对调节精度、各叶片调节角度一致性的影 响,利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立VIGV调节机构的柔性和刚性多体动力学3维模型。研究了柔性与刚体模型调节机构运动差 异,并分析了变形量对叶片角度调节的影响。在此基础上,对联动环径向限位、驱动力加载速率以及运动副摩擦阻力对机构调节 精度等影响进行分析。结果表明：在调节角度较小时,柔性模型与刚体模型分析结果基本相当,随着调节角度的增大,各零件的变 形对调节角度的影响逐渐增大,当L形杆转动0.5 rad时,二者可调叶片调节角度相差约0.9。;在运动过程中,运动副摩擦阻力的增 大将增大机构运动所需的驱动力,驱动力加载速率对叶片角度调节的影响在一定范围内可以忽略;联动环径向限位的取消或分布 的不均匀均将引起叶片调节角度不同程度的差异,无联动环径向限位下,各摇臂之间的调节角度存在最大相差约0.3°的差异。     

箭载SINS快速自对准技术

为适应运载火箭快速发射需求,捷联惯导系统采用自对准技术逐渐取代了复杂的光学瞄准系统。针对初始对准中Kalman滤波器收敛缓慢的问题,提出了基于低通滤波的运载火箭快速自对准方法。该方法基于凝固惯性系自对准算法,采用移动窗双矢量构造方案,实现了自对准实时解算。通过在凝固惯性系间姿态转换矩阵后端引入低通滤波器,降低杆臂效应引起的有害加速度影响,保证自对准精度。该方法不需要进行复杂的Kalman滤波运算,能够快速收敛,工程实现简单。数字仿真和试验数据表明,采用基于低通滤波的凝固惯性系自对准方法可以达到Kalman滤波对准同等级精度的同时缩短对准时间到5min以内,验证了该方法的有效性。     

捷联惯导系统内杆臂补偿方法及试验验证

在实际捷联惯组中,三只加速度计的比力测量对应于不同的点位置,如果直接作为捷联惯导算法的输入,角运动条件下会引起导航误差。对于加速度计非正交安装情形,在常规静态标定模型基础上,推导了考虑内杆臂效应后的动态标定模型。以导航速度为观测量,建立了加计组合内杆臂补偿的一般模型方程。针对激光捷联惯性组合,设计了简便的试验方法用于辨识内杆臂参数,高强度的摇摆试验表明内杆臂补偿有效地提高了导航精度,速度误差降低达77%以上。       

基于杠杆原理的起落架疲劳试验随动加载装置分析

在飞机起落架疲劳试验中,常会遇到载荷施加点随试验件的变形而移动的问题,本文设置了一种起落架疲劳试验随动加载装置,阐明了该装置的结构及工作原理,解决了载荷施加点随试验件变形的问题,同时应用于某型飞机起落架疲劳试验中,具有较大的现实意义和应用价值。     

GPS/IMU组合导航系统中杆臂效应分析(英文)

研究了组合导航系统中杆臂效应引起的干扰比力问题。文中给出了几种飞行状态下由杆臂效应引起的导航误差。分析表明 ,当飞机作机动飞行时 ,杆臂效应引起的干扰比力是主要的误差源之一 ,并且由干扰比力产生的导航误差随时间快速积累。因此 ,在组合导航系统中必需考虑在线的补偿方法 ,以便补偿由杆臂效应引起的导航误差。