Fabrication of Diamond-like Carbon Films by Ion Assisted Middle Frequency Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering

Diamond-like carbon （DLC） films are deposited by the Hall ion source assisted by the mid-frequency unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique. The effects of the substrate voltage bias, the substrate temperature, the Hall discharging current and the argon/nitrogen ratio on the DLC film＇s performance were studied. The experimental results show that the film＇s surface roughness, the hardness and the Young＇s modulus increase firstly and then decrease with the bias voltage incrementally increases. Also when the substrate temperature rises, the surface roughness of the film varies slightly, but its hardness and Young＇s modulus firstly increase followed by a sharp decrease when the temperature surpassing 120 ℃. With the Hall discharging current incrementally rising, the hardness and Young＇s modulus of the film decrease and the surface roughness of the film on 316L stainless steel firstly decreased and then remains constant.     

河南省经济发展影响因素的定量分析

利用河南省2002年投入产出表分析了消费、投资和出口对全省经济的影响情况.总消费是拉动全省经济发展的主要动力,资本形成次之,净出口的拉动力相对较弱.在总消费对全省经济影响的过程中,居民消费对全省经济的影响程度大于政府消费的影响.其中农村居民消费拉动经济增长与城镇居民消费拉动经济增长的比值小于相应的人口比值.     

大学英语精读课教学法初探

精读课的主要任务是词汇，语法和语篇，围绕这三大任务采取灵活多样的教学方法，来调动学生的学习积极性，培养自主学习能力，从而提高教学质量。     

中国国防科技工业发展的途径

对新中国建立以来国防科技工业发展的经验、得失进行了分析、总结。依据现代战争的特点和国防科技工业发展规律，对国防科技工业今后发展趋势进行了探讨。     

飞行控制器的多学科综合环境研究

多学科分析与优化已成为近年来飞行器设计的重要研究方法。本文介绍了一个以飞行控制器设计与分析为目的、基于多学科综合的一体化仿真软件包,说明了它的组成、特点及其主要设计问题,并以某飞行控制器设计为例阐明其应用。     

千分尺压离线校正夹具的设计

提出一种不需要拆卸被校正千分尺的任何一个零件的压、离线校正夹具的设计方案，并通过将螺旋融的角位移转分为微分筒的直线位移，解决了千分尺压，离线的校正。     

提高花键加工精度的工艺研究

发动机中力及扭矩的传递全部通过渐开线花键副来实现,由于发动机工作转速高,因而要求渐开线花键副传动非常平稳。通过本工艺方法的探索,采用新的工艺加工方法,提高了涡轮泵叶轮、轴的花键加工精度,保证了涡轮泵装配性能的要求。     

我国静脉产业发展的投融资问题与对策探讨

发展静脉产业对于改造或调控现行物质流模式，提高资源和能源的利用效率，形成资源和能源的高效物质循环模式具有重要意义。本文基于我国静脉产业的发展现状，针对静脉产业发展的投融资问题进行了分析，提出了相应的对策和模式建议，为我国静脉产业发展在投融资方面提供了一定的借鉴。     

微特电机全温度自动补偿原理及参数的确定

设计了全温度自动补偿电路，提高微特电机主要性能指标的温度稳定性．它的工作原理简单；电路参数的确定采用计算机辅助计算方法——具有连续延伸和自动改变初值的加速寻优的单纯形方法，不仅快捷、准确，而且稍加修改也可适用于任何多元非线性方程组的求解     

Cosmology and GUTs: The matter of the universe

To illustrate the interaction of Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), supersymmetry (SUSY), and cosmology, a worked example is carried out. This example is the dark matter problem, or “What is the dominant matter of the Universe?” It is shown that if GUTs are assumed then the primordial perturbations are probably adiabatic, if inflation is assumed then Ω = 1 and GUTs first name is probably SUSY. If Ω = 1, big bang nucleosynthesis tells us that the bulk of the matter is non-baryonic. SUSY-GUTs gives us some possible candidate inos to which massive neutrinos, axion or planetary mass black holes can be added. These candidates can be classified hot (or warm) or cold types of dark matter. It is shown that hot gives Ω = 1 and naturally gives large scale structure but does not give small scale structure or galaxy formation times, whereas cold gives small scale structure and formation times but cannot easily yield Ω = 1. It is concluded that either a hybrid of both hot and cold or non-random phases for the perturbations may be needed.