燃料组分差异对贫油熄火边界的影响

为了推进替代燃料的多元化,扩大航空燃料的组分分布。以标准航空煤油为基准,研究了柴油和高沸点费托油对燃烧室贫油熄火边界的影响。实验采用单头部燃烧室,通过改变燃烧室进出口压力,研究其熄火边界的变化规律,并分析了其与理化性质和组成的关联关系。结果显示在220kPa的出口压力下,航空煤油的熄火性能略优于另外两种燃油,高沸点费托油相比航空煤油熄火边界窄5%,而在140kPa的低压条件下,高沸点费托油的熄火边界相比航空煤油拓宽了8%。分析得到整体上低沸点烷烃和直链烷烃的熄火性能较好。      

一体化凹腔支板稳定器贫油熄火性能初步试验

在来流温度773~1 073 K、来流马赫数020~032及常压条件下,试验研究了来流温度及马赫数对一体化凹腔支板稳定器(ICBSF)贫油熄火(LBO)性能的影响。结果表明:由于凹腔结构有利于燃油的蒸发与雾化,一体化凹腔支板稳定器的贫油熄火油气比为0001 3~0002 7,具有较宽的贫油熄火边界;与传统钝体火焰器类似,一体化支板稳定器的贫熄油气比随着来流马赫数的增加而增大,随着来流温度的升高而减小。此外,当来流温度显著增高时,来流马赫数对一体化支板稳定器贫油熄火油气比的影响变弱;同样,当来流马赫数显著增高时,来流温度的影响也变弱。     

基于任意多项式中弧线的单级高效率风扇设计

为了在压气机通流设计阶段考虑叶片弯掠效应,开发了基于流线曲率法的通流设计程序,提出一种基于四次多项式的任意中弧线叶片造型方法,并推导了任意回转面上的中弧线表达式。以此方法为基础,采用通流设计与叶片造型相互迭代的方式开展大流量跨声速风扇设计研究。此风扇级的设计点为巡航状态,设计流量为155kg/s、压比为1.54。研究结果表明:在设计状态,此风扇级的总压比为1.545,转子和级效率分别为0.939、0.916;在设计转速下,失速裕度为17%,转子和级最高效率分别为0.945、0.923;在起飞状态,流量接近440kg/s,效率与巡航状态相当,压比高于巡航状态。     

A combined turbulent combustion model in studying a lean flameout process

A modification of the Zimont turbulent combustion model is presented; the modification makes it possible to describe processes in diffusion and homogeneous flame fronts as well as to take into account the influence of different factors that cause flame destabilization. The model is based on the equation for a reaction completeness extent (completeness of combustion). The model realization to simulate the premixed combustion is described and the modification of the turbulent combustion model is applied to simulate a process of flameout downstream of the flameholder.     

弯曲通道模拟离心条件下的主燃级和预燃级联焰试验

冲压转子发动机是冲压发动机和燃气涡轮发动机的有机结合,其结构简单。冲压转子发动机燃烧室由于其内部受到强离心力场的作用,燃烧室火焰的稳定燃烧以及传播都会受其影响。为了得到离心力场对分级燃烧中两级联焰的影响规律,本文进行了试验研究工作。针对燃烧室在强离心条件下的燃烧特点,采用弯曲通道模拟气流的离心效应。在弯曲试验段上对预燃级和主燃级进行了联焰研究,试验在常温常压条件下进行,进口气流速度范围为10~70m/s。试验中考察了离心力、燃油分级比例以及主燃级燃油喷射初始角度对联焰的影响,试验结果初步验证了燃烧方案的可行性,为冲压转子发动机燃烧室的研究奠定了基础。     

Experimental Study on Emission Performance of an LPP/TVC

A key issue in the commercial aircraft engine design is environmental acceptability, and designers are continually challenged to reduce emissions. In this paper, an experimental investigation is performed to evaluate the emission performance of a liquid-fueled trapped vortex combustor (TVC) under lean premixed prevaporized (LPP) mode. When operating as an LPP system, a TVC is fueled both in the cavities and in the main stream. The correlations between the emission performance and the total excess air ratio, the positions (4 positions) of the fuel injectors in the main stream, and the inlet temperature are obtained. Experi- mental results show that both the volume concentrations of unburnt hydrocarbon (UHC) and NOx (NO, NO2 usually grouped together as NOx) increase with the increase of total excess air ratio from 1.5 to 3.0; the emission performance relies heavily on the position of the main stream injector, and the best performance is achieved at Position 4 in the experiments; the increase of the inlet temperature impacts on the emission performance positively; the smallest volume concentrations of UHC and NOx obtained in the experiment are 94×10 6 and 2.3×10 6 respectively. This paper validates the feasibility of low emissions for an LPP/TVC and provides a reference for further optimization of TVCs.     

单涡/贫油驻涡燃烧室的出口温度分布试验研究

本文采用实验方法对单涡贫油驻涡燃烧室的出口温度分布的影响因素进行了研究,通过分析实验数据得到了如下结论：（1）凹腔气量对出口温度分布影响较大。随着凹腔气量的增加,出口温度分布系数先增加后减小,这与掺混射流的穿透深度有关。（2）燃油掺混温度对出口温度分布的影响也较大。掺混温度小于423K时出口温度分布系数偏高,且随着温度升高略有增加。温度高于423K时出口温度分布系数开始减小。（3）燃油供油量对出口温度分布也有重要影响。当燃油量增加时,出口温度分布系数随之增加。     

以精细化管理提升计量人员管理水平

指出了在计量人员管理中引入精细化管理的重要意义,详细阐述了精细化管理在计量人员管理体制改革、程序和制度建设、信息化建设三个方面的具体实践。     

单涡/贫油驻涡燃烧室的出口温度分布试验

采用试验方法对单涡贫油驻涡燃烧室的出口温度分布的影响因素进行了研究,通过分析试验数据得到如下结论:①凹腔气量对出口温度分布影响较大.随着凹腔气量的增加,出口温度分布系数(OTDF)先增加后减小,与掺混射流的穿透深度有关.②燃油掺混温度对出口温度分布的影响也较大.当燃油掺混温度较小时,出口温度分布系数较低.随着燃油掺混温度增加,出口温度分布系数随之先增加后减小.③燃油供油量对出口温度分布也有重要影响.当燃油量增加时,出口温度分布系数随之先增加后减小.      

Parametric study of turbine NGV blade lean and vortex design

The effects of blade lean and vortex design on the aerodynamics of a turbine entry nozzle guide vane (NGV) are considered using computational fluid dynamics. The aim of the work is to address some of the uncertainties which have arisen from previous studies where conflicting results have been reported for the effect on the NGV. The configuration was initially based on the energy efficient engine turbine which also served as the validation case for the computational method. A total of 17 NGV configurations were evaluated to study the effects of lean and vortex design on row efficiency and secondary kinetic energy. The distribution of mass flow ratio is introduced as an additional factor in the assessment of blade lean effects. The results show that in the turbine entry NGV, the secondary flow strength is not a dominant factor that determines NGV losses and therefore the changes of loading distribution due to blade lean and the associated loss mecha-nisms should be regarded as a key factor. Radial mass flow redistribution under different NGV lean and twist is demonstrated as an addition key factor influencing row efficiency.