数值模拟中的边界处理方法研究

为适应于模拟超声速流场中的一些特殊物理现象,研究了不同物理现象对边界处理的要求。针对激波、旋涡和声波等流场中典型的流动现象,采用常用的外推、特征和缓冲三类边界处理方法分别进行数值模拟。计算结果表明超声速流场边界采用外推技术,只适于计算带有激波的边界。特征方法还能适于旋涡运动的计算。声波的计算只能采用缓冲层技术。     

隧道内危险性介质泄漏扩散的数值模拟

化学危险品的意外泄漏已经造成很多事故,尤其是在隧道这样相对封闭的空间内,事故发生的概率更大。为了有效地控制和预防事故的发生,本文以RANS方程为控制方程,采用基于simple算法的有限体积法,对隧道内危险性介质泄漏扩散过程进行了数值模拟。讨论隧道内危险品(乙炔)运载车在行驶过程中发生小孔泄漏扩散的情况,计算得到了危险性介质浓度的时间和空间分布规律。同时,分析了运载车不同行驶速度和危险品泄漏释放方式(水平释放和垂直释放)对其扩散过程的影响,为进一步了解危险性介质的扩散行为和控制方式提供了理论基础。     

MEO卫星太阳电池在轨衰降特性分析

通过MEO卫星在轨遥测数据的统计,从太阳电池阵输出总功率、输出总电流,太阳电池的短路电流、开路电压等方面,对我国发射入轨的第一颗MEO卫星的硅太阳电池阵在轨衰降特性进行了分析,结果表明:输出总功率、总电流与短路电流在第一个周期衰降率较大,开路电压衰降呈线性趋势。文章的分析结果可为后续MEO卫星太阳电池阵设计提供参考。     

Theoretical and experimental investigation on novel 2D maglev servo proportional valve

This paper presents a novel two-dimensional maglev servo proportional cartridge valve (2D maglev valve), where a contactless maglev coupling is introduced between electro-mechanical converter and valve body to realize functions of force transmission, spool position feedback and linear-rotary motion conversion. Such configuration can effectively reduce cost of both valve manufacturing and electro-mechanical converter, while still maintain features of 2D valve such as null pilot leakage, high power-to- weight ratio and excellent anti-pollution capacity. Firstly, the characteristic equation of the valve is derived using linear theory, and the stability criterion is established for parameter determination. The influences of crucial structural parameters such as initial height of overlapping area, width of high-pressure and low-pressure holes, acting radius of magnetic force, pitch angle of maglev coupling, length of sensitive chamber and system pressure on the dynamic response are investigated based on AMESim numerical simulation. The prototype valve is then designed and manufactured and a special test rig is built. The no-load flow characteristic, load flow characteristic, leakage characteristic, amplitude and phase frequency characteristics and step response under different system pressures are measured. The experimental results are in a good agreement with the simulated analysis. As an over-damped system, the prototype valve has excellent working stability, which can reach a no-load flow rate of 105.9 L/min with hysteresis of 3.51%, amplitude bandwidth of 28.7 Hz and phase bandwidth of 42.8 Hz under 21 MPa. The research indicates that the 2D maglev valve can be a potential solution of flow rate control valve for flight control surface system of civil aircraft with high pressure and large flow rate application.     

共轴刚性旋翼高速直升机风洞试验研究综述

共轴刚性旋翼高速直升机是下一代直升机发展的重点构型之一,风洞试验是突破其中关键空气动力学技术、推动该构型直升机从原理验证走向型号研制所依赖的重要手段.文中对国内外共轴刚性旋翼试验设施及相关风洞试验进行了介绍,综述了共轴刚性旋翼升力偏置、流场显示与测量、桨毂减阻、推进螺旋桨和机身气动特性等技术领域的试验研究概况及主要成果...     

亚跨声速风洞机弹干扰试验技术

介绍了一种利用小尺寸风洞进行亚跨声速挂弹/载机干扰试验的试验技术,该试验技术是在小尺寸风洞内进行挂弹/载机局部干扰试验,可以测量挂弹投放过程中作用于挂弹及其折叠尾翼上的气动力和舵效率。为验证该试验技术,选取了某空射型导弹进行了挂机干扰试验验证,试验前对局部干扰流场和完整干扰流场进行了数值计算,计算结果表明局部干扰流场与完整干扰流场流态基本一致。试验结果表明,小风洞对局部流场的模拟可以取得合理的试验结果,该试验技术具有可行性。     

调制电子束弛豫长度对哨声波辐射的影响

在发射调制电子束的主动空间试验中,电子束与背景等离子体的线性和非线性相互作用将产生哨声波辐射.影响辐射特性的因素很多,调制电子束的弛豫长度是其中一个重要因素.本文研究了呈指数衰减的调制电子束弛豫长度对电子束产生的哨声波辐射特性的影响.结果表明,当电子束弛豫长度与背景等离子体非均匀特征尺度相当时,有利于提高调制电子束产生的波辐射强度.      

Influence of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics

In this paper, two typical stealth aircraft concepts (wing fuselage blended and flying-wing) were designed. Then three gradually changed surface distribution models with the same plan-form for each concept were created. Based on the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA), the vertical polarization transmitting/vertical polarization receiving (VV) and horizontal polariza-tion transmitting/horizontal polarization receiving (HH) radar cross section (RCS) characteristics were simulated with five frequencies between 0.1 and 1.0 GHz. The influences and mechanisms of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics were investigated. The results show that for the wing fuselage blended concept, the VV RCS of this frequency range is higher than the HH RCS in most cases, while it is just the opposite for the flying-wing concept. As for the two aircraft concepts, the RCS levels of HH and VV both decrease with the frequency increasing, but the HH RCS has a faster downward trend. The surface distribution has little influ-ence on HH RCS characteristics. On the contrary, it has a significant impact on VV RCS charac-teristics, and the amplitude of the VV RCS increases with the surface thickness.     

飞机横航向飞行品质地面模拟试验

给出了飞机空间全姿态运动方程和发动机推力的数学模型；介绍了飞机横航向飞行品质指标的计算方法并进行了计算，其结果与作图法的结果相比误差较小，表明计算方法正确、可靠。同时还讨论了目标瞄准设计的基本原理。最后提出了飞机飞行品质指标的五种试验方法，通过模拟试验，证明所提出的试验方法正确、有效，可用于飞机飞行品质的研究，对飞机设计和其它飞行试验课题也有参考价值。     

激光测振仪用于微梁和AFM探针振动测量

激光光纤测振仪将直径小于200μm的激光光斑会聚于Si微悬臂梁和AFM探针上，分别由静电场和PZT进行激振，实现了激光微结构振动特性非接触测量，并给出了测量结果。