关于二元风洞侧壁抽气的讨论

本文研究了二元风洞侧壁抽气问题。文[1]曾考虑了抽气对风洞内无粘主流和有粘边界层的双重作用。本文研究则进一步包含了侧壁开孔率和开孔方向的影响,更为全面地描述了有侧壁抽气时风洞内的流动,并从理论上探讨了消除侧壁干扰的抽气控制问题。     

边界层转捩位置测量及其精度的实验研究

以无迎角平板作为模型,用多片表面热膜作为测量元件,在低速风洞中测定边界层转捩位置及其随来流速度变化的规律,并在等精度重复测量的基础上给出边界层转捩特征点位置测量的精度。实验研究的结果表明,本文提出的测定边界层转捩位置及其变化规律的实验技术,能够满足应用性定量实验的需要。     

光滑圆盘上小半球对边界层发展影响的实验研究

应用氢气泡流动显示技术对圆盘上小半球对边界层转捩的影响进行了观测.实验结果表明当Rer＞302时,将会从小半球脱落周期性的发卡涡.发卡涡在自诱导速度的作用下产生倾斜向上的运动,发卡涡头部顶端率先进入高速流区,因而比其根部运动更快,使发卡涡受到流向的拉伸,增加其流向的涡强,增加了流向涡强将使发卡涡的头部有更大的向上速度,由此而形成了不断加强的拉伸、自诱导过程,这就使三维扰动快速增长,导致边界层速度剖面出现局部的暂时变形,从而产生一个强剪切层,强剪切层很不稳定,导致发卡涡破裂而形成湍斑,在下游发展成完全湍流,而在边界层转捩过程中则观察到了水充速度有很强的负脉动.在小半球前缘附近会形成稳定的standing涡,并对standing涡及发卡涡对周围流体的诱导作用进行了细致的分析.小半球对边界层的扰动以锲形向下游传播,锲形的半顶角称为扰动扩散角,一个半球与三个半球的尾迹区没有明显的区别,每个半球扰动的扩散角均为5.7°.     

浅析高空长航时无人机的气动研究问题

叙述了高空长航时无人机的现状和作用,讨论了它的主要气动特征,评述了可行的分析、设计技术。认为XFOIL技术具备了处理边界层转捩、分离、分离泡的能力,可望在我国高空长航时无人机的气动设计中发挥一定作用。     

AN INVESTIGATION OF HOT FILM SIGNALS ON LOCATING BOUNDARY LAYER TRANSITION

ＡＮＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＯＴＦＩＬＭＳＩＧＮＡＬＳＯＮＬＯＣＡＴＩＮＧＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＬＡＹＥＲＴＲＡＮＳＩＴＩＯＮＷａｎｇＴｉｅｃｈｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｅｒｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓ，ＮＵＡＡ２９ＹｕｄａｏＳｔｒｅｅｔ，Ｎａｎｊｉ...     

一种简单方便的高精度非接触式阻力测量方法

根据力学原理研究设计了一种新的平板整体摩擦阻力测量方法——位移传感器测力法,并依此制作了一套高精度非接触式测力系统。从理论和实验上对此法的准确性、可靠性、灵敏度和误差范围进行了估计、对比和分析。另外,对此系统的静态和动态测量性能也分别进行了实验研究。实验结果表明这种方法具有灵敏度高、准确度好、误差小、测力量程宽、不干扰流场、易于装卸和移动等优点。     

极区中层惯性重力波临界层的VHF雷达观测

本文采用移动式ＳＯＵＳＹＶＨＦ雷达１９８７年６月在挪威Ａｎｄφｙａ（６９°Ｎ，１０°Ｅ）的观测数据，研究中层惯性重力波在临界层的传播特征．数据分析结果表明，在临界层附近波动会突然衰减，波能量被背景风所吸收，惯性重力波的水平传播方向和垂直传播方向在通过临界层后会迅速发生改变，说明临界层附近会产生向下传播的能量源．并且在临界层，回波强度达到峰值，表明临界层对产生雷达回波起着重要作用．     

超声速来流下叶片式微型涡流发生器流动控制研究

不同构型的微型涡流发生器对提高进气道/隔离段性能所产生的效果不同.采用数值模拟方法研究来流马赫数为2.0条件下,五种叶片式微型涡流发生器对流场边界层的流动控制特性.结果表明:带有一定前缘高度的叶片式微型涡流发生器可产生更强的流向涡,总压畸变和马赫数畸变较小,流场出流质量更佳,但同时带来较大的总压损失;微型涡流发生器的前缘厚度对流场性能提升无明显帮助,反而会增大总压损失;无前缘高度的微型涡流发生器能在引入较小总压损失的情况下,使隔离段拥有较强的抗反压能力,同时有效增大壁面摩擦系数,提高边界层对抗分离的能力.     

Ferrofluid moving thin films for active flow control

Ferrofluid moving thin films and their possible significance with regard to active flow control for lift and attack angle enhancement are discussed. In this strategy, a very thin film of ferrofluid is strongly attached at the wall of the wing by a normal magnetic field from below and pumped tangentially along the wing. Utilizing a simplified physical model and from the available experimental data on moving walls, the expected lift enhancement and effect on the attack angle were assessed. Additional research and design is required in order to explore the possibilities in the use of ferrofluid moving thin films.     

Analysis on capabilities of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM to distinguish aerothermal variables in difusion boundary layer

Open source feld operation and manipulation（OpenFOAM）is one of the most prevalent open source computational fluid dynamics（CFD）software.It is very convenient for researchers to develop their own codes based on the class library toolbox within OpenFOAM.In recent years,several density-based solvers within OpenFOAM for supersonic/hypersonic compressible flow are coming up.Although the capabilities of these solvers to capture shock wave have already been verifed by some researchers,these solvers still need to be validated comprehensively as commercial CFD software.In boundary layer where diffusion is the dominant transportation manner,the convective discrete schemes＇capability to capture aerothermal variables,such as temperature and heat flux,is different from each other due to their own numerical dissipative characteristics and from viewpoint of this capability,these compressible solvers within OpenFOAM can be validated further.In this paper,frstly,the organizational architecture of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM is analyzed.Then,from the viewpoint of the capability to capture aerothermal variables,the numerical results of several typical geometrical felds predicted by these solvers are compared with both the outcome obtained from the commercial software Fastran and the experimental data.During the computing process,the Roe,AUSM＋（Advection Upstream Splitting Method）,and HLLC（Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact）convective discrete schemes of which the spatial accuracy is 1st and 2nd order are utilized,respectively.The compared results show that the aerothermal variables are in agreement with results generated by Fastran and the experimental data even if the1st order spatial precision is implemented.Overall,the accuracy of these density-based solvers can meet the requirement of engineering and scientifc problems to capture aerothermal variables in diffusion boundary layer.