一类新的二阶精度非交错形式差分格式的构造

本文对二维标量非线性双曲型守恒律，以非交错形式Ｌａｘ－Ｆｒｉｅｄｒｉｃｈｓ格式为基本模块，构造了一类新的不须解Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ问题的差分格式，并证明其具有时空二阶精度。数值实验表明，格式具有较高的分辨激波、稀疏波及接触不连续的能力     

Aeroelastic scaling laws for gust load alleviation control system

Gust load alleviation (GLA) tests are widely conducted to study the effectiveness of the control laws and methods. The physical parameters of models in these tests are aeroelastic scaled, while the scaling of GLA control system is always unreached. This paper concentrates on studying the scaling laws of GLA control system. Through theoretical demonstration, the scaling criterion of a classical PID control system has been come up and a scaling methodology is provided and veri-fied. By adopting the scaling laws in this paper, gust response of the scaled model could be directly related to the full-scale aircraft theoretically under both open-loop and closed-loop conditions. Also, the influences of different scaling choices of an important non-dimensional parameter, the Froude number, have been studied in this paper. Furthermore for practical application, a compen-sating method is given when the theoretical scaled actuators or sensors cannot be obtained. Also, the scaling laws of some non-linear elements in control system such as the rate and amplitude sat-urations in actuator have been studied and examined by a numerical simulation.     

求解-维浅水波方程的中心差分格式

使用Haim Nessyahu和Eitan Tadmor给出的求解双曲型守恒律的中心差分交错格式求解浅水波方程,经一维溃坝问题数值实验验证了该格式对于求解浅水波方程的可行性和有效性。     

A ballistic limit equation for hypervelocity impacts on composite honeycomb sandwich panel satellite structures

During a recent experimental test campaign performed in the framework of ESA Contract 16721, the ballistic performance of multiple satellite-representative Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic (CFRP)/Aluminium honeycomb sandwich panel structural configurations (GOCE, Radarsat-2, Herschel/Planck, BeppoSax) was investigated using the two-stage light-gas guns at EMI. The experimental results were used to develop and validate a new empirical Ballistic Limit Equation (BLE), which was derived from an existing Whipple-shield BLE. This new BLE provided a good level of accuracy in predicting the ballistic performance of stand-alone sandwich panel structures. Additionally, the equation is capable of predicting the ballistic limit of a thin Al plate located at a standoff behind the sandwich panel structure. This thin plate is the representative of internal satellite systems, e.g. an Al electronic box cover, a wall of a metallic vessel, etc. Good agreement was achieved with both the experimental test campaign results and additional test data from the literature for the vast majority of set-ups investigated. For some experiments, the ballistic limit was conservatively predicted, a result attributed to shortcomings in correctly accounting for the presence of high surface density multi-layer insulation on the outer facesheet. Four existing BLEs commonly applied for application with stand-alone sandwich panels were reviewed using the new impact test data. It was found that a number of these common approaches provided non-conservative predictions for sandwich panels with CFRP facesheets.     

Scaling of interaction lengths for hypersonic shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interactions

The interaction length induced by Shock Wave/Turbulent Boundary-Layer Interactions (SWTBLIs) in the hypersonic flow was investigated using a scaling analysis, in which the interaction length normalized by the displacement thickness of boundary layer was correlated with a corrected non-dimensional separation criterion across the interaction after accounting for the wall temperature effects. A large number of hypersonic SWTBLIs were compiled to examine the scaling analysis over a wide range of Mach numbers, Reynolds numbers, and wall temperatures. The results indicate that the hypersonic SWTBLIs with low Reynolds numbers collapse on the supersonic SWTBLIs, while the hypersonic cases with high Reynolds numbers show a more rapid growth of the interaction length than that with low Reynolds numbers. Thus, two scaling relationships are identified according to different Reynolds numbers for the hypersonic SWTBLIs. The scaling analysis provides valuable guidelines for engineering prediction of the interaction length, and thus, enriches the knowledge of hypersonic SWTBLIs.     

An Adaptive Weighted Differential Game Guidance Law

For intercepting modern high maneuverable targets, a novel adaptive weighted differential game guidance law based on the game theory of mixed strategy is proposed, combining two guidance laws which are derived from the perfect and imperfect information pattern, respectively. The weights vary according to the estimated error of the target’s acceleration, the guidance law is generated by directly using the estimation of target’s acceleration when the estimated error is small, and a differential game guidance law with adaptive penalty coefficient is implemented when the estimated error is large. The adaptive penalty coefficients are not constants and they can be adjusted with current target maneuverability. The superior homing performance of the new guidance law is verified by computer simulations.     

无人机自主编队制导律设计

自主编队是无人机集群作战的关键技术.提出了一种基于视线的三维无人机双机与多机自主编队方法.制导律采用横纵分离的经典PD控制方式进行设计,建立了加入制导律的双机、多机的质点相对运动学模型,通过求解该模型在平衡点处的雅克比矩阵的特征根,来判断制导律的稳定性.仿真结果表明:设计的制导律能有效导引无人机构成编队,并保持编队飞行.     

MLP高阶重构格式应用

在有限体积框架下,利用MLP(multi-dimensional limiting process)系列重构格式结合HLLHLLC(Harten-Lax-van Leer with contact)近似黎曼求解器,同时引入激波探测函数进一步降低MLP在光滑流动区域的数值耗散,数值模拟了超声速前台阶流动、结冰翼型的非定常流动、高超声速双楔流动和DLR F6-WB跨声速流场,研究了MLP系列格式在可压缩复杂流场中的表现.结果表明:在多维空间中,MLP格式能够在如强斜激波与网格线不重合等复杂流场数值模拟中保持严格的流场单调性;具有和传统MUSCL(monotone upstream-centered schemes for conservation laws)格式类似的计算效率,可以实现5阶,甚至更高阶重构;数值耗散更低,捕获更准确的激波位置,对航空工程数值模拟具有重要意义.     

主动变形扑翼飞行器的设计和风洞测力试验研究

主动变形扑翼可以模仿鸟翼飞行时的复杂运动。为了了解主动变形扑翼飞行器的气动特性,在研究鸟类骨骼结构和翅膀及尾翼运动规律的基础上,设计并制造了一种基于机器人技术的主动变形扑翼飞行器;给出了主动变形扑翼飞行器的机构运动规律函数,并设计出机构运动控制系统;在低速风洞中对此飞行器进行了一系列测力试验,研究了主动变形扑翼的升力、推力特性,以及风速、扑动频率、扑动幅度、伸展相位等参数对升力和推力的影响,并与常规扑翼进行了对比分析。试验结果表明,较之常规扑翼,主动变形扑翼可以显著增加升力和增强对不同飞行状态的适应能力。     

守恒律方程的导数人工压缩法

将高分辨率差分格式用于守恒律方程的导数方程,可以克服传统高分辨率格式在极值点精度退化的缺点,类似于Harten的人工压缩法,新方法称为导数人工压缩法.本方法既能提高间断的分辨率,又能提高极值点处的分辨率,是一种高分辨率低耗散低扩散格式.用单个守恒律方程带间断和多极值的初值问题和一维激波管问题进行了验证,比较了Harten-TVD,人工压缩,导数人工压缩方法的在间断和极值点的分辨率问题.