疲劳分散系数随应力的变化规律

 从《航空金属材料疲劳性能手册》中取出267个铝合金试件和139个钢合金试件的疲劳试验数据,研究了疲劳分散系数随疲劳试验应力的变化规律,即在一定应力范围内,疲劳分散系数随着应力的减小而增加。由此变化规律,绘制出它们的变化规律曲线。     

飞机γ角姿态控制系统方案设计及仿真

在简要分析飞机侧向控制系统运动模态基础上,对飞机γ角姿态控制系统结构方案进行设计并进行仿真验证。仿真结果显示,所设计的飞机γ角姿态控制系统结构方案及其控制规律具有良好抗干扰能力,是合理有效的,从而提出对飞行状态变化剧烈的飞机,应采用控制规律调参措施。     

放宽静稳定电传客机纵向短周期品质评定方法

民用客机强调飞行的安全性和舒适性,由于设计与使用的特点,其短周期模态的自然频率、操纵灵敏度与带宽均较低,时间延迟较大,且一般采用不同于军用运输机的控制律构型。提出以军用规范作为参照的电传客机飞行品质评定及适航审定方法,是现代民用客机飞行控制律设计的关键问题。为改善某放宽静稳定构型客机的短周期飞行品质,设计了迎角、C^*和过载构型飞行控制律。按咨询通告AC25-7A所给出的操纵品质等级评定方法(HQRM),采用等效系统评定法、高阶频域法和高阶时域法评定了闭环飞机的短周期飞行品质及适航符合性。结果表明,军用规范条款对时延和带宽的限制对于客机可适当放宽。对于迎角构型,等效系统参数准则、带宽准则和俯仰速率响应准则均适用;过载构型评定应采用等效系统参数准则、俯仰速率响应准则;C^*属非常规响应构型,应采用带宽准则和俯仰速率响应准则评定。     

一种用于提高发动机气动稳定性的控制策略

通常,风扇/压气机可用稳定裕度明显高于具体使用条件下的最大值,理论上为发动机性能提高提供了可能。基于上述思想,本文开展了主动稳定性控制(ASC)方法研究,在小畸变下,通过降低稳定裕度要求来提高性能;在超出畸变容限时,必须无条件保证发动机的工作稳定性。建立了进气畸变气动稳定性模型,并嵌入常规控制规律,推导出主动稳定性控制规律,给出相应控制策略。以某涡扇发动机为对象,开展了主动稳定性控制仿真研究。结果表明,在中等畸变强度以下,主动稳定性控制能有效满足降低稳定裕度的要求。     

Study on Compressive Properties of Z-pinned Laminates in RTD and Hygrothermal Environment

Compressive tests of [0] 12 and [90] 12 unidirectional laminates and [45/0/-45/90] 2S quasi-isotropic laminates are accomplished in both room-temperature and dry (RTD) and hygrothermal environment. And simulation studies on the compressive strength of Z-pinned laminates of [0] 12 and [45/0/-45/90] 2S are conducted by using finite element analysis (FEA). A microstructural unit cell for FEA is created to simulate a representative laminates unit with one pin. Within the unit cell, the first directions of the elements’ material coordinate systems are changed to simulate the fibres’ deflecting around the pin. The hygrothermal effect is simulated by the material properties’ adjustments which are determined by the compressive tests of non-pined laminates. The experimental results indicate that the percentage of reduction in the compressive modulus of Z-pinned laminates caused by Z-pin becomes smaller with the percentage of 0° fibres decreasing in the laminates; the compressive strength of quasi-isotropic laminates reduces and the percentage of the reduction in the compressive strength declines with Z-pin volume content increasing, and the moisture absorption ratio of the Z-pinned specimens is greater than that of the non-pinned specimens, because the cracks around Z-pin increase the moisture absorption. In addition, the simulations show that the deflection of fibres around Z-pin is the main factor for the reduction in the compressive strength of Z-pinned unidirectional laminates, the dilution of fibre volume content caused by resin-rich pocket is the principal factor for the decline in the compressive strength of Z-pinned quasi-istropic laminates, and the compressive strength of Z-pinned specimens in hygrothermal environment reduces as the result of superimposition of some factors, including the changes in material properties caused by hygrothermal environment, the deflection of fibres and the resin-rich pocket caused by Z-pin.     

多导弹协同制导律综述

根据制导约束条件的不同,将多导弹协同制导律划分为具有弹着时间、终端角度、终端速度分别约束,以及弹着时间与终端角度同时约束四类.系统地论述了各类导引律的方法和特点,总结和分析了其优缺点,并对其发展趋势进行了探讨,可为多导弹协同制导律的优化设计提供参考.     

2．4m跨声速风洞的模型位移视频测量精度研究

风洞试验中模型的位置和变形测量对试验数据精准度至关重要。为此,创建2．4m跨声速风洞的模型位移视频测量系统,提出度量其测量误差的方法,并实验研究其测量精度。研究发现,试验中的振动对测量精度影响极大,采用振动环境中相机位、姿解算方法后,试验段底部的编码标记点的测量误差从22．80-48．48mm降至0．03～0．64mm。     

重庆大宁河特大桥成桥状态抖振响应分析

目前桥梁的抗风研究主要针对平原开阔地区,复杂山地风作用下桥梁的抗风问题研究很少。以重庆大宁河钢桁架特大拱桥为对象,通过现场实测,得到了该桥桥址处的风环境特性,包括平均风速沿高度的变化规律、湍流强度、脉动风功率谱密度函数以及湍流积分尺度等参数。根据风特性参数,计算出该桥在成桥状态下的抖振力和响应值,结果表明：即使在45m/s风速下,抖振位移响应也在公路桥梁抗风设计规范（JTG/T D60-01-2004）规定范围内。山区地貌中的平均风速沿高度的变化规律不符合公路桥梁抗风设计规范给出的指数变化率分布,湍流强度明显大于规范值。     

A guidance law for UAV autonomous aerial refueling based on the iterative computation method

The rendezvous and formation problem is a significant part for the unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV） autonomous aerial refueling（AAR） technique. It can be divided into two major phases： the long-range guidance phase and the formation phase. In this paper, an iterative computation guidance law（ICGL） is proposed to compute a series of state variables to get the solution of a control variable for a UAV conducting rendezvous with a tanker in AAR. The proposed method can make the control variable converge to zero when the tanker and the UAV receiver come to a formation flight eventually. For the long-range guidance phase, the ICGL divides it into two sub-phases： the correction sub-phase and the guidance sub-phase. The two sub-phases share the same iterative process. As for the formation phase, a velocity coordinate system is created by which control accelerations are designed to make the speed of the UAV consistent with that of the tanker.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed ICGL is effective and robust against wind disturbance.     

影响更换发动机时间的因素分析

详细分析了影响更换发动机时间的不同因素,并通过在试飞阶段开展的专项试验,采用实测数据分析更换发动机工作项目的时序关系,建立更换发动机工作逻辑模型,直观反映出工作项目进度及相关关系,确定其关键工作项目,找出影响更换发动机时间的关键因素,为改进装备的维修性设计和规划保障资源提供辅助决策。