Development of Space Environment Research in China

Abstract This paper presents the recent research progress on space environment in China. The space environment here includes space environment models, forecast methodology and space environment effects on spacecrafts. Finally the development trends of China's space environment research are discussed.     

密码子的数学模型与遗传信息的数字表达

提出了生物学中的四种碱基(脆嘧啶C、尿嘧啶U、腺嘌呤A和乌嘌呤G)与易经中的四种“象”(太阳、少阴、少阳和太阴)之间一种新的对应方案。借助于该对应方案和引进的两个新算符，建立了遗传密码子的数学模型，并给出了碱基与密码子的一种数字表达方法。在此基础上，列出了一个带数字与异常译义的新遗传密码表。最后，就遗传信息载体的某些基本性质(例如互补性、同义性和摆动性)中可能存在的数字规则，进行了初步探索与讨论。     

中国环境刑法要论--兼论环境权的刑法保护

环境问题的日益严重，迫使许多国家强化对严重危害生态环境的行为推行“犯罪化”和“刑罚化”，中国也不例外。文章首先介绍了我国环境刑法的立法概况和价值取向，彰显加强环境权刑法保护的重要性，旨在提出完善我国环境刑法的立法建议。     

多星发射上面级姿态变结构控制方法研究

根据上面级飞行器存在强控制耦合和惯量耦合特性,基于上面级刚体姿态动力学简化模型,由变结构控制理论设计了上面级姿态控制律。采用趋近律减轻变结构控制引起的系统抖振。仿真结果表明：设计的控制律可自动适应强耦合对象特性,具强鲁棒性,使系统在有限时间收敛、精确跟踪。     

基于光学导引的无人机自动着陆控制系统设计

针对目前无人机采用的某些着陆导引方式存在的覆盖面积小、易受干扰等缺点,设计了基于光学导引系统的无人机自动着陆控制系统.建立了某型无人机的纵向和横侧向的线性方程,结合光学导引系统的性能指标提出了光学导引自动着陆系统的总体结构,设计了理想下滑轨迹和自动着陆控制律方案,将光学导引系统和自动着陆控制系统结合在一起,运用经典PI...     

财产权的刑事诉讼法保护:趋势、特点与途径

财产权是世界范围内普遍承认和保护的基本人权。现代以来财产权的法律保护呈现出公法保护与私法保护相互融合的趋势,构建财产权的公法保护体系必须注重刑事诉讼中的财产权保护。刑事诉讼中的财产权保护的特点在于,它通过刑事诉讼法为当事人设定一系列的程序性权利,也即为国家设定一系列的程序性义务来控制国家权力的滥用。我国应从转变思想观念、规范涉财程序、完善救济措施等方面完善我国刑事诉讼中的财产权保护。     

航空嵌入式软件测试环境确认方法研究

通过对国军标与DO-178B对航空嵌入式软件测试环境确认要求的对比与分析,提出了一种满足国军标与DO-178B要求的航空嵌入式软件测试环境确认方法。实际运用表明,方法灵活、高效、可操作性强,可以满足航空嵌入式软件测试环境确认的要求。     

高精度导航计算机实现技术研究

惯性导航系统是一种自主式导航系统,其核心部件是导航计算机。介绍了导航计算机实现的技术原理;分析了导航计算机实现的关键技术,包括高精度浮点处理技术、导航传感器功能集成技术、高精度导航技术、智能接口技术和集成化的软件开发调试环境;针对惯性导航系统对精度和实时性的要求,提出了一种高精度导航计算机的设计方案,其实现技术先进,具有广泛的应用前景。     

Stability analysis of explicit guidance laws for space launch vehicles with varying thrust integrals

In this study, a stability analysis of the explicit guidance laws for space launch vehicles is performed with consideration of varying thrust integrals. Among various forms of explicit guidance, linear tangent guidance in its general form is selected and six different acceleration profiles are considered for this numerical experiment. A linear system modeling which includes all of the significant dynamic elements of a space launcher is performed to analyze the effect of the characteristics of thrust integrals on stability margins. Numerical results show that in an aspect of guidance stability, it is advantageous to have thrust integrals derived from increasing acceleration profiles, such as constant thrust case, which may be considered in the development of propulsion systems. Finally, time-domain simulation with the original nonlinear models is performed to verify the approach and the result shows that the nonlinear dynamics of the system is conserved well in the linear model.     

Development of educational CD-ROMs in astronomy: Information on a collaborative project

The observatory of Paris and the institute of teacher training (IUFM) in Toulouse have collaborated to develop multimedia support for astronomy lessons. The goal of this project is to provide additional didactical material such as CD-ROMs to elementary and high school teachers which will be used by children in the classroom. In this paper, we present the aims of the project and describe briefly the contents that have been developed so far.