DynamicCharacteristic Analysis and Flight Control LawDesign of UAV Zero Length Launch

针对如何提高无人机零长发射安全性的问题,以某型无人机为研究对象,对火箭助推起飞阶段受力情况进行分析,并考虑火箭脱落前后质量和重心变化影响,建立其动力学模型。仿真研究了发射角、火箭冲程、火箭安装角和火箭推力线偏差等发射参数对发射动态过程的参数影响敏感性。设计了基于姿态控制增稳的起飞控制律和控制策略。仿真结果表明,选择合适的发射参数并严格控制火箭安装偏差范围,在此基础上,尽早启动舵面参与姿态控制可明显改善发射姿态,提高非标状态下零长发射安全性。研究结论可为无人机零长发射起飞提供技术支持和依据。     

一种涡轮发动机加速控制规律设计的新方法

 提出了一种涡喷、涡扇发动机加速控制规律快速设计的新方法：在发动机稳态特性计算模型的基础上,通过额外增加转子提取功率,使得发动机稳态工作点（线）靠近喘振边界,在同时考虑燃烧室富油熄火边界、涡轮进口总温限制以及压气机喘振裕度限制的条件下,利用适当的控制规律描述形式并结合发动机工程研制中的经验,能够快速而准确地获得涡喷、涡扇发动机加速控制规律。对某型涡喷发动机加速控制规律的改进的计算结果表明,提出的加速控制规律的设计方法准确而有效。     

诱发卫星深层充电的高能电子环境模式研究

文章介绍了与卫星介质深层充电相关的辐射带高能电子环境的主要特征和规律,建立了相应的高能电子环境模式及软件,并运用该模式针对某飞行器的深层充放电危险性进行了分析和评估。结果表明该模式相对于AE8模式更好地反映了高能电子环境的动态特征,与欧空局建立的FLUMIC模式符合较好。该模式与深层充电分析模型相结合,可用于对航天器的充放电异常进行在轨诊断,以及在工程上针对深层充电进行防护设计。     

多机并联火箭羽流流场及其底部热环境分析

针对某多机并联火箭羽流流场结构复杂、底部热环境极为恶劣,有可能导致发动机结构部件失效的问题,通过数值仿真对其飞行过程不同高度下的羽流流场及热环境进行研究,并与热环境实测结果进行了对比分析。计算结果表明:火箭低空飞行时,各发动机羽流互不干扰,随着飞行高度不断增加,羽流逐渐扩张并开始相互干扰,最后在箭体底部出现明显回流,最大热流在起飞时刻,与飞行实测值基本一致。出现回流之前,箭体底部主要受辐射热影响,随着回流出现,对流热流随之增大,但也远小于起飞时刻的热流峰值。计算得到的多机并联火箭羽流流场及其热环境分布对发动机舱外结构热防护优化设计具有一定的指导意义。     

Nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of the folding fin with freeplay under thermal environment

The nonlinear aeroelastic behavior of a folding fin in supersonic flow is investigated in this paper. The finite element model of the fin is established and the deployable hinges are represented by three torsion springs with the freeplay nonlinearity. The aerodynamic grid point is assumed to be at the center of each aerodynamic box for simplicity. The aerodynamic governing equation is given by using the infinite plate spline method and the modified linear piston theory. An improved fixed-interface modal synthesis method, which can reduce the rigid connections at the interface, is developed to save the problem size and computation time. The uniform temperature field is applied to create the thermal environment. For the linear flutter analyses, the flutter speed increases first and then decreases with the rise of the hinge stiffness due to the change of the flutter coupling mechanism. For the nonlinear analyses, a larger freeplay angle results in a higher vibration divergent speed. Two different types of limit cycle oscillations and a multiperiodic motion are observed in the wide range of airspeed under the linear flutter boundary. The linear flutter speed shows a slight descend in the thermal environment, but the effect of the temperature on the vibration divergent speed is different under different hinge stiffnesses when there exists freeplay.     

综合环境试验系统研制中的技术问题

温度、振动、湿度综合环境试验系统是工程研制、鉴定和生产可靠性试验的必备的设备。根据可靠性试验要求，介绍了综合环境试验系统研制过程中所遇到的试验箱高温度变化速率、振动台大台面和大位移、振动和冲击控制算法等技术难点，并给出了解决途径。     

航模驱鸟设备的综合安全性研究

综合分析了影响航模驱鸟设备安全性的航模、操纵者及环境三方面的因素,为了提高航 模驱鸟设备的综合安全性,结合专家经验及数据,提出了相应的保证安全的措施。     

KM3大型空间环模设备放气污染检测与污染控制

首次建立了对空间环模设备放气污染检测的6种测试方法,应用于KM3大型空间环模设备的多次试验中,并依据检测结果,对 KM3系统的污染特性从污染来源、成分及分布进行了详细论述,提出了一些相应的控制方法。     

一种变论域模糊自适应导引律研究

针对空空导弹的导引律问题，基于模糊逻辑和遗传算法．提出了一种论域自调整的进化模糊导引律。将导弹与目标的接近速度以及导弹的视线角速度作为模糊控制器的输入，指令加速度作为输出，并在传统的模糊逻辑控制基础上引入了一个非线性变论域函数，从而实现了模糊变量论域的动态改变，然后使用遗传算法对导引规则进行了寻优。以某型空空导弹模型为对象使用MATLAB对导弹攻击过程进行了仿真。仿真结果表明，该方法的机动过载小，拦截飞行时间短，是一种较为优越的制导方法。     

Design and experimental performance verification of a thermal property test-bed for lunar drilling exploration

Chinese Chang'e lunar exploration project aims to collect and return subsurface lunar soil samples at a minimum penetration depth of 2 m in 2017. However, in contrast to those on the Earth, automated drilling and sampling missions on the Moon raise the risk of burning bits.Test-beds are required for testing the thermal properties of drill tools in a lunar environment. In this paper, a novel temperature measuring method based on thermocouples and a slip ring was proposed. Furthermore, a data acquisition system for a drilling process was designed. A vacuous,cryogenic, and anhydrous soil environment simulating the lunar surface was established. A drilling test-bed that can reach a depth of 2.2 m was developed. A control strategy based on online monitoring signals was proposed to improve the drilling performance. Vacuum and non-vacuum experiments were performed to test the temperature rising effect on drill tools. When compared with the non-vacuum experiment, the vacuum temperature rise resulted in a 12 °C increase. These experimental results provide significant support for Chinese lunar exploration missions.