飞翼布局飞机起降阶段纵向大迎角气动增稳研究

针对某中等展弦比高速飞翼布局飞机,利用CFD计算方法,研究了一套新型舵面组合对飞机起降任务阶段纵向气动力特性的影响,并对该飞翼布局飞机不同舵面组合进行了数值模拟.仿真结果表明,采用该舵面组合在飞机的起降阶段可以有效改善其纵向气动力特性和操稳特性.     

二次喷射阀门作动对侧向力的影响

针对潜入式喷管燃气二次喷射推力矢量控制系统,利用AUSM+格式,并结合Realizable k-ε湍流模型,对喷管内二次喷射流场进行数值模拟。主要研究二次喷射阀门作动过程中侧向力的变化规律,分析正弦波、三角波2种作动方式和5、7、10 Hz 3种频率对侧向力的影响规律。结果表明,在阀动过程中侧向力变化与阀门开度变化趋势相同,大体上侧向力随阀门开度增加而增加,随阀门开度减小而减小,但存在一定的时间和空间滞后,侧向力变化滞后于阀门位置变化,最大侧向力出现在半个周期以后,即最大开度出现时刻之后,且阀门重新闭合后,很短时间内仍有侧向力残存,相同开度下,侧向力有如下大小关系:关闭过程大于准稳态,二者又大于开启过程中的侧向力;从最大侧向力出现时刻分析滞后时间τD,在波形上三角波下滞后时间τD要大于正弦波下的τD,在频率上10 Hz下的τD最大,5 Hz下的τD最小;从侧向力相对残存时间τR分析时间滞后,在波形上三角波下的τR要大于正弦波下τR,在频率上7 Hz下的τR最大,5 Hz下的τR最小。     

面积比对变工况泵性能稳定性影响的研究

对不同面积比下某型变工况低比转速燃料泵的特性及稳定性进行了研究,发现减小面积比,泵水力损失相对较小,扬程特性曲线在大流量点趋于平坦;增大面积比,水力损失相对增大,扬程特性曲线在大流量点趋于陡峭.不同面积比下的泵稳定性研究表明,低工况下泵流量小,比转数低,泵稳定工作特别要使用大的面积比,泵效率会相比降低;高工况下泵流量大,比转数较高,泵稳定工作区域较宽,小的面积比可使泵扬程和效率值提高.     

An experimental investigation on static directional stability

A generic aircraft usually loses its static directional stability at moderate angle of attack (typically 20–30?). In this research, wind tunnel studies were performed using an aircraft model with moderate swept wing and a conventional vertical tail. The purpose of this study was to investigate flow mechanisms responsible for static directional stability. Measurements of force, surface pressure and spatial flow field were carried out for angles of attack from 0? to 46? and sideslip angles from ?8? to 8?. Results of the wind tunnel experiments show that the vertical tail is the main contributor to static directional stability, while the fuselage is the main contributor to static directional instabil-ity of the model. In the sideslip attitude for moderate angles of attack, the fuselage vortex and the wing vortex merged together and changed asymmetrically as angle of attack increased on the wind-ward side and leeward side of the vertical tail. The separated asymmetrical vortex flow around the vertical tail is the main reason for reduction in the static directional stability. Compared with the wing vortices, the fuselage vortices are more concentrated and closer to the vertical tail, so the yaw-ing moment of vertical tail is more unstable than that when the wings are absent. On the other hand, the attached asymmetrical flow over the fuselage in sideslip leads to the static directional instability of the fuselage being exacerbated. It is mainly due to the predominant model contour blockage effect on the windward side flow over the model in sideslip, which is strongly affected by angle of attack.     

三角形突起物后自由旋涡的稳定性

用不可压位流理论证明了三角形突起物后存在自由旋涡的驻定态位置 ,且在该处稳定的自由旋涡是中性稳定态。并提供了各种形状的三角形突起物所对应的自由旋涡驻定态位置。而在实验条件下 ,需用侧壁抽吸 ,才能捕捉到稳定的旋涡     

单输入区间系统鲁棒稳定状态反馈设计

研究了用状态反馈使一个单输入区间系统鲁棒稳定的问题，利用Ｋｈａｒｉｔｏｎｏｖ定理构造出状态反馈并给出了一个简单的算法。     

超小型高可靠高稳定晶体振荡器

介绍体积仅为３０ｍｍ×３０ｍｍ×４０ｍｍ，重量仅为５０ｇ，适用于宇航系统的新型高稳定、高可靠频率源的研制情况。给出各项技术指标的测试结果。     

ON SPECTRAL PROBLEM FOR VISCOUS SHEAR FLOWS

INTRODUCTIONLarge- scale complex eigenvalue problemsarising in continuum physics and engineering ap-plications are important not only because theyyield fundamental knowledge on the systems be-ing studied,they also provide a challenging con-textforthe developmentof numerical and analyt-ical techniques in their solution.In this paper,we re- examine the well- known Orr- Sommerfeldproblem which governs the linear stability of par-allel shear flows.More specifically,we are con-cerned with the …     

不带稳定翼飞船返回舱俯仰动稳定性研究

联盟号飞船返回舱,如果不存在稳定翼,从高超声速到低Mach数时,力矩曲线有由一个平衡迎角(α1),经二个(a1、α'2)到三个(α1、α2、α3)平衡迎角的情况出现.当有一个平衡迎角时,可能有一临界Mach数Mcr,当M∞＞Mcr时,平衡迎角处是动稳定的;M∞＜Mcr,变为动不稳定的,同时出现极限环.也可能不存在这个Mcr,这时随Mach数降低到M∞=M'cr,即2个平衡迎角的情况,在力矩曲线与α轴相切的平衡点α'2,会出现鞍、结点分叉.M∞＜M'cr后,对于存在三个平衡点的情况,在α和α的相图上,它是结点-鞍点-结点的结构.当α1处是稳定结点形态时,只有在很小的扰动情况下,它才能返回α1的状态.如果α1为不稳定结点状态,在α1附近,微小的扰动,使迎角由α1迅速变成α3或者更大.这是混沌的先兆.     

输流管的振动微分方程及单点弹性支承悬臂管的稳定性分析

本文研究了具有单点弹性支承的悬臂输流管的稳定性问题。研究内容包括：振动微分方程的建立，方程的离散化，确定静平面位置及平衡点稳定性分析等。