Suppressing unsteady motion of shock wave by high-frequency plasma synthetic jet

Three Plasma Synthetic Jet Actuators (PSJA) under the high-frequency actuation are used to control the Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction (SWBLI), a high-speed schlieren image processing method based on spatial Fourier transform as well as snapshot proper orthogonal decomposition were used to study the control effect of high-frequency plasma synthetic jet on low-frequency unsteadiness of SWBLI. The analysis of the base flow shows that the separated shock wave actually has both large- and small-amplitude vibrations at low frequency. And the results revealed that the PSJA with an operating frequency of 2 kHz has the ability to reduce the energy of low-frequency component of shock wave motion, indicating that the 2 kHz actuation can effectively suppress low-frequency unsteadiness of the separated wave. Compared with the actuation frequency of 2 kHz, the energy of low-frequency component of the shock wave is enhanced under the 8 kHz actuation, which aggravates the low-frequency unsteady motion of the shock wave. It is likely that the actuation frequency is too high, thus the intensity of the precursor shock wave induced by PSJA becomes weaker. Additionally, as the 4 kHz actuation is applied, the pulsation of the separation region was enhanced, it is speculated that the actuation frequency is coupled with the oscillation frequency of the separation region.     

Data Fusion of Multiple Curvature Mode Shapes for Structural Damage Diagnosis

This study aims to develop a reliable method for locating multiple cracks in a beam using data fusion of multiple curvature mode shapes.The identification of multiple damage in beams based on curvature mode shape has become a research focus in recent decades.However,the curvature mode shape method using a single mode carries limited damage information,and fails to reveal all cracks when multiple damage detection is required.To address this limitation,the curvature mode shape method is further enhanced by a data fusion algorithm to fuse damage information in multiple modes.The effectiveness of the method is proved through a numerical case of a beam with multiple cracks.The applicability of the method is experimentally validated by detecting multiple cracks in a composite laminated beam with mode shapes acquired by a scanning laser vibrometer.The results show that the method of fusing multiple curvature mode shapes carries more complete damage information than the traditional one using a single mode,and can successfully locate all cracks in a damaged beam.     

空间光通信激光相干组束技术研究

介绍多种在输出功率得以提高的同时保持好的光束质量的激光相干组束技术原理.综合分析并评述激光相干组束技术研究状况,对主动相位控制和被动相位控制两种技术方案进行比较,基于主振荡放大的主动相位控制方案可以获得接近衍射极限、稳定、远场高亮度的光束,可为构建高效、可靠的长距离、高速率空间光通信系统提供技术支撑,对认识激光相干组束技术的发展趋势,研究空间激光通信系统具有一定的参考价值.     

一种星载激光测距仪姿态的确定方法及误差分析

激光测距仪与立体测绘相机在对地目标定位方面具有较强的互补性,将两者结合可以获取较高的地面目标三维定位精度。利用激光测距仪辅助立体测绘相机实现全球大比例尺无控测图是当今测绘卫星的发展方向。激光测距仪的定位精度主要受俯仰角和侧摆角的影响,由于失重、热交变、微振动等外界环境的影响以及激光器发射激光束存在自身抖动,星载激光测距仪的激光出射方向是不断变化的。为实现高精度地面目标定位,满足大比例尺测绘需求,需要对激光出射方向进行精确测量。文章提出了一种基于足印记录相机的激光测距仪姿态确定方法,该方法采用足印记录相机、地相机图像联合处理的技术,解决了激光测距仪姿态角和激光指向高精度确定问题。通过误差分析,该方法能够满足1︰10 000比例尺定位精度的要求。     

Excellent electromagnetic wave absorption of MOF/SiBCN nanomaterials at high temperature

Electromagnetic wave absorbing materials at high-temperature are urgently needed for stealth aircrafts or aero-engines worked in harsh environments. In this contribution, cobalt-containing siliconboron carbonitride (MOF/SiBCN) nanomaterials were prepared by pyrolyzing metal–organic framework, i.e. cobalt 2-methylimidazole (ZIF-67), and hyperbranched polyborosilazane. The rhombic dodecahedral ZIF-67 and cobalt element promoted in situ formation of dielectric loss phases, including SiC nanocrystals, CoSi nanocrystals and turbostratic carbons. The ZIF-67/SiBCN nanomaterials showed excellent microwave absorption both at room and elevated temperature. The minimum reflection coefficient (RC_min) was −51.6 dB and effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) is 3.93 GHz at room temperature. At an elevated temperature of 600 °C, the RC_min reached −30.29 dB and EAB covered almost the whole X-band (3.95 GHz, 8.45–12.4 GHz). The ZIF-67/SiBCN nanocomposites are promising and useful platform for microwave absorbing materials at high-temperature. It may shed light on the downstream applications in designing next generation areo-engines and stealth aircrafts.     

Improved kHz-SLR tracking techniques and orbit quality analysis for LEO missions

Satellite gravity field missions such as CHAMP, GRACE and GOCE are designed as low Earth orbiting spacecraft (LEO) with orbit heights of about 250–500 km. The challenging mission objectives require a very precise knowledge of the satellite orbit position in space. For these missions precise orbit information is typically provided by GPS satellite-to-satellite tracking (SST) observations supported by satellite laser ranging (SLR).     

基于GRECO的复杂目标多次散射RCS计算

复杂目标多次散射问题对于目标雷达散射截面(RCS,Radar Cross Section)的精确预估具有重要影响.以图形电磁计算(GRECO,Graphic Electromagnetic Lomputing)软件为平台,充分利用其可视化计算的特点,采用像素为基本计算单元,开发了一种多次散射计算方法.通过获取像素几何信息,搜索符合多次散射条件的像素对,并将高频计算方法中的几何光学和物理光学相结合,实现了对发生多次散射的复杂目标RCS可视化计算.应用AUTOCAD软件建立了角反射器和导弹模型,将最终计算结果与参考文献中计算结果进行对比,取得了较为理想的结果,证明了该方法具有很好的工程应用价值.     

1+1/2对转涡轮非定常流动数值模拟

为了掌握对转涡轮内部的复杂流动以改进航空燃气轮机的设计,利用数值模拟手段对所设计的1+1/2对转涡轮内部非定常流动进行了研究,将定常和非定常结果进行了详细的对比分析,结果表明:非定常结果与定常结果相比出功比减小,总效率约减小0.44%,流量基本不变,其中尾迹、激波、位势作用以及泄漏流等因素之间的相互作用是影响非定常特性的主要因素.      

激波/泄漏涡相互干扰对跨声压气机流动稳定性的影响

对单级跨声压气机Stage 35进行了单通道全三维定常数值模拟,开展了网格密度对计算结果影响的研究,从而确定了一套最佳网格配置,该套网格配置预测的总性能和基元性能与试验结果符合得最好.以此为基础对Stage 35的内部流场进行分析,发现其流动失稳最有可能是由动叶近叶顶靠近压力面侧的低能堵塞团引发的.随着流量的减小,间隙泄漏涡的强度和旋拧度随着叶片载荷的增加而增加,激波与泄漏涡相互干扰使得近失速条件下间隙泄漏涡破碎,涡破碎极有可能是动叶近叶顶靠近压力面侧低能流体产生的主要原因.      

具有无线数据传输与控制功能的冲击波超压测试系统

通过分析两种常用的冲击波场超压测试方法,提出了基于无线传感器网络技术的新型冲击波测试系统的总体方案,即具有无线数据传输与控制功能的爆炸冲击波场超压测试新方法。介绍了无线传感器节点设计,包括存储模块与无线通信发射与接收模块;介绍了测试系统的软件总体设计思路;最后介绍了测试系统的应用环境并给出了实验结果。结果表明,这种新型测试系统工作可靠、有效。