激光探测“猫眼”效应目标识别算法

提出了一种基于压缩感知理论的＂猫眼＂效应目标识别算法,应用随机采样矩阵将原始二维图像线性投影为一维测量向量,通过对一维测量向量的处理提取出＂猫眼＂效应目标信息,进而通过压缩感知理论的恢复算法重建仅包含＂猫眼＂目标的图像。对应于此算法亦提出了一种相应的激光主动成像探测系统,以获取主被动图像序列。应用此算法,将传统的基于原...     

喷丸对激光辅助成形铝合金样件拉-拉疲劳性能的影响

为了研究激光辅助成形样件的疲劳性能及喷丸处理的作用规律,以2024铝合金板材为对象,对原始、激光辅助成形以及激光辅助成形后再喷丸等样件的微观组织、显微硬度、残余应力和拉-拉疲劳性能进行了对比分析研究.结果表明:激光辅助成形后,样件的组织和微结构未发现明显变化,但其硬度和残余拉应力水平有所下降;喷丸处理的激光辅助成形样件...     

机抖激光陀螺稳频电路发展综述

激光陀螺作为惯性系统的核心器件之一,其性能的优劣直接影响惯性系统的精度.目前激光陀螺的性能提升主要得益于相关电路方面的改进.而稳频电路作为激光陀螺控制电路的重要组成部分,其对激光陀螺的性能起到至关重要的作用.本文主要研究了二频机抖激光陀螺稳频电路的研究进展情况,介绍稳频电路的发展历史及趋势,概括了其工作原理及实现方式,...     

大气信道对沿海激光通信的影响分析

为利于沿海靶场激光通信系统的设计与应用,研究分析了晴天、轻霾天、雾天、湍流等常见天气中大气信道对激光通信的影响。针对短距离近地面传输特点,利用经验数学模型仿真分析了激光透过率与能见度以及误码率与折射率结构常量的定量关系。结果表明：激光波长越长,衰减和湍流效应影响越小;晴天大气衰减对通信影响最小,轻霾天次之,雾衰减影响最严重;强湍流闪烁效应对误码率影响较大,但增加链路高度和选择长波长激光可减小影响。     

Post-Newtonian tracking formulae to increase the shooting accuracy of autonomous LEO laser trackers

We introduce five post-Newtonian tracking formulae that would allow increasing the accuracy of the shooting systems on board autonomous LEO laser trackers. These formulae should be used when the current formulae cannot provide instants close enough to the optimal instants at which the trackers could safely shoot down unwished LEO middle-distant targets. In fact, they allow the trackers to produce not only the safest shooting actions, but also the most efficient ablations that might make the targets fall into the atmosphere for them to burn. The fact of the matter is in the falsifiability procedure introduced below, which allows to simulate sequences of unharming shooting actions with very narrow laser beams leading to identify the optimal pointing directions to previously selected debris objects whose size and composition are representative of these targets.     

Attitude analysis of space debris using SLR and light curve data measured with single-photon detector

Attitude is the important parameter for active debris removal and collision avoidance. This paper deduced the spin axis orientation and spin period of the rocket body, CZ-3B R/B (NORAD ID 38253), using the satellite laser ranging and light curve data measured with single-photon detector at Graz station. The epoch method and LC & SLR residuals fitting were combined to determine these values. The derived right ascension angle was around 220°, the declination angle was near 64° and the sidereal period was calculated to be 117.724 s, for 2017-07-03. The results derived from the two distinct methods were mutually validated. Rocket bodies are a major contributor to space debris and this work provides a reference for attitude determination and attitude modelling.     

基于伪随机码相位调制和外差探测的高精度激光测速测距系统研究

为在远距离范围内实现高精度的激光测速测距，提出了一种联合利用伪随机码相位调制和外差探测技术的激光测速测距方法，并搭建了实验验证平台。当激光出射功率为2mW、参考光功率为117 、调制速率为100MHz、单周期内伪随机码序列长度为81.9 时，该系统在对位于约8 m处、径向速度约为1.4 m/s的目标进行测试时，可以实现0.138m的测距精度，以及4.16cm/s 的测速精度。实验结果证实，该套系统可实现高精度的径向速度和距离测量，且系统工作状态为长脉宽低峰值功率，为远距离的激光测速测距系统设计开辟了一条新途径。     

铜/镍箔中间层对铝/钢激光焊接接头组织与力学性能的影响

研究以Ni、Ni/Cu箔片为中间层的铝/钢异种金属激光焊接行为,系统考察Cu/Ni箔片复合中间层的添加对铝/钢异种激光焊接接头组织与性能的影响。利用扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪对焊缝横截面的组织形貌和各区域的元素分布进行观察分析,利用X射线衍射仪对焊接接头的主要物相进行分析,并利用电子万能试验机对焊接接头进行拉伸实验以表征其力学性能,结果表明:Cu/Ni箔片做复合中间层加入时,其中加入0.02 mm厚Cu箔片时焊接接头的最大剪切力提高至1754.72 N;加入0.05 mm厚Cu箔片时的最大剪切力为734.97 N,相比只添加Ni箔片时焊接接头的最大剪切力反而下降。Cu箔片的添加使得铝/钢界面的物相组成、元素分布和微观组织形态发生改变,同时增加了熔池的流动性。在靠近不锈钢侧的Fe-Al脆性相中的部分Fe原子被Cu原子取代生成新的二元韧性相,从而抑制Fe-Al二元脆性金属间化合物的生成,有效改善铝/钢的焊接性。因此,Cu/Ni箔片复合中间层的加入,可以有效地改善铝/钢异种激光焊接过程中的冶金反应,进而提高焊接接头的力学性能。     

Cu(Ni80 Cr20 )-陶瓷复合机体的激光刻蚀机制

为解决陶瓷基底金属薄膜一体化部件的激光微加工精度问题,研究了纳秒脉冲激光作用于Cu(Ni80Cr20)-Al2O3复合机体的薄膜/基底界面分离机制。结果表明:激光刻蚀Cu时,光斑扫过的区域的Cu能够完全气化,得到较光滑的图案;在刻蚀Ni80Cr20时,光斑扫过的区域首先被氮化,随后氮化层剥离,导致刻蚀图形边沿粗糙。激光光斑能量呈高斯分布,使得Ni80Cr20氮化程度不均匀,是影响刻蚀精度的主要原因。利用波前衍射变换技术将光斑能量由高斯分布转换为能量呈平顶分布,在激光能量大于5.4 m J时,厚度4μm的Ni80Cr20层均匀氮化剥离,实现了Ni80Cr20-Al2O3组合体高精度、基底无损伤刻蚀。     

An adaptive strategy for active debris removal

Many parameters influence the evolution of the near-Earth debris population, including launch, solar, explosion and mitigation activities, as well as other future uncertainties such as advances in space technology or changes in social and economic drivers that effect the utilisation of space activities. These factors lead to uncertainty in the long-term debris population. This uncertainty makes it difficult to identify potential remediation strategies, involving active debris removal (ADR), that will perform effectively in all possible future cases. Strategies that cannot perform effectively, because of this uncertainty, risk either not achieving their intended purpose, or becoming a hindrance to the efforts of spacecraft manufactures and operators to address the challenges posed by space debris.