机抖激光陀螺稳频电路发展综述

激光陀螺作为惯性系统的核心器件之一,其性能的优劣直接影响惯性系统的精度.目前激光陀螺的性能提升主要得益于相关电路方面的改进.而稳频电路作为激光陀螺控制电路的重要组成部分,其对激光陀螺的性能起到至关重要的作用.本文主要研究了二频机抖激光陀螺稳频电路的研究进展情况,介绍稳频电路的发展历史及趋势,概括了其工作原理及实现方式,...     

大气信道对沿海激光通信的影响分析

为利于沿海靶场激光通信系统的设计与应用,研究分析了晴天、轻霾天、雾天、湍流等常见天气中大气信道对激光通信的影响。针对短距离近地面传输特点,利用经验数学模型仿真分析了激光透过率与能见度以及误码率与折射率结构常量的定量关系。结果表明：激光波长越长,衰减和湍流效应影响越小;晴天大气衰减对通信影响最小,轻霾天次之,雾衰减影响最严重;强湍流闪烁效应对误码率影响较大,但增加链路高度和选择长波长激光可减小影响。     

Evolution of convex structure during counter-rotating electrochemical machining based on kinematic modeling

Counter-rotating electrochemical machining (CRECM) is a novel electrochemical machining (ECM) method, which can be used to machine convex structures with complex shapes on the outer surface of casings. In this study, the evolution of the convex structure during CRECM is studied. The complex motion form of CRECM is replaced by an equivalent kinematic model, in which the movement of the cathode tool is realized by matrix equations. The trajectory of the cathode tool center satisfies the Archimedes spiral equation, and the feed depth in adjacent cycles is a constant. The simulation results show that the variations of five quality indexes for the convex structure: as machining time increases, the height increases linearly, and the width reduces linearly, the fillets at the top and root fit the rational function, and the inclination angle of the convex satisfies the exponential function. The current density distributions with different rotation angles is investigated. Owing to the differential distribution of current density on workpiece surface, the convex is manufactured with the cathode window transferring into and out of the processing area. Experimental results agree very well with the simulation, which indicates that the proposed model is effective for prediction the evolution of the convex structure in CRECM.     

IMPROVEMENTS IN HIDDEN LINE REMOVAL ALGORITHM FOR BI PARAMETRIC SURFACES

近些年来,随着计算机图形学,计算几何和计算机辅助设计与制造技术的发展,双参数曲面的消隐算法变得越来越重要。而现有的一些消隐算法,它们在计算量,存贮量和精度上都不太令人满意。本文引入面积坐标进行包含性检验,提出移动包围盒技术,给出了一种通用性强,贮存量小,准确性高,简单快速且易于在微机上实现的消隐算法。本文还给出了由Ｄｘｙ－８８０绘图仪绘制的多个实例效果。     

炭纤维／环氧树脂复合材料层板连续激光烧蚀数值计算

应用工程软件ANSYS的参数化设计语言(APDL)编制程序,建立了复合材料瞬态温度场和烧蚀的物理数学模型,利用"杀死"单元的方法实现动边界退移的烧蚀与热传导耦合计算,从而完成了对烧蚀尺寸变化的定量描述;采用AN-SYS中处理相变的方法,通过定义材料随温度变化的焓来考虑潜热。考虑了纤维的烧蚀、树脂分解以及辐射和对流热损失,对炭纤维/环氧叠层复合材料在不同辐射时间下激光烧蚀的温度场和烧蚀率进行数值计算,并分析了烧蚀特性和烧蚀机理,计算结果与实验结果吻合较好,可为复合材料热载荷下的失效分析和抗激光加固技术设计提供理论基础。     

磁流变机床误差分析和加工工艺优化

首先通过实验分析不同工艺参数下对去除函数稳定性的影响,并进行了仿真分析,确定了机床的敏感方向;其次,对磁流变机床运动轴误差进行了测量,分析这些误差引起法线方向误差的大小;最后,实验验证采用较大的压深和补偿法线方向误差可以有效提高机床的加工精度.     

Design and simulation of an innovative cylinder fabricated by selective laser melting

Additive Manufacturing (AM) processing has attracted wide attention due to its advantages, e.g., rapid prototyping and free design. In aeronautic and astronautic engineering, it is especially attractive to apply AM processing, especially Selective Laser Melting (SLM), into primary structures that always occupy most of the whole mass of aircraft or spacecraft. In this paper, an innovative lattice sandwich structure that is suitable to be manufactured with SLM is adopted to design the typical cylinder under axial compression. Firstly, the mechanical properties of pyramidal lattice are investigated, and the bearing capacity of the lattice sandwich cylinder is given analytically for each failure mode. Secondly, a composite cylinder is re-designed in the form of lattice sandwich structure, which sizes are ultimately obtained through optimization. Finally, finite element model of the innovative cylinder is established and several kinds of imperfection are introduced to simulate the defects caused by SLM. Numerical result shows that the lattice sandwich design can obviously enhance the bearing capacity of cylindrical shell even though the original one is designed with composite material. In other words, SLM has great potential in improving the primary structure of spacecraft in the future.     

低速大迎角双襟翼大后掠三角翼的俯仰与滚转涡控流态实时显示

在低速实验中,应用激光片光源和ＣＣＤ 摄像系统,对一装有“前端襟翼”和“前缘襟翼”的双襟翼７４°后掠三角翼进行实时记录与流态显示的试验技术和图像的三维重建。在迎角０°～５０°范围内,对双襟翼的偏角作不同匹配,研究机翼在定常和非定常的俯仰与滚转运动中出现的旋涡流态,以了解分离涡系发展、破裂和相互作用的演变,物理机理和双襟翼的控涡效果,并对所有显示图像进行分析     

高硅铝合金激光封焊与焊接接头的工艺研究

针对高硅铝合金电子封装管壳激光封焊后,焊接接头附近易出现裂纹,产品密封成品率低的问题,提出了一种具有预热-焊接-后处理的激光脉冲波形。通过研究激光封焊工艺参数与管壳焊接结构的作用关系,以及焊接接头部位的微观结构,确定了符合可靠性要求的管壳焊接接头的结构,避免了裂纹等缺陷的发生,并通过了可靠性验证,将其应用到宇航用混合微电路生产中,产品合格率得到了极大的提升。     

光电缆的分布式温度传感网络

提出增加一根光纤光栅与光电缆绕制在一起,用于监测电缆中的实时温度。采朋有限元分析方法,建立了光电缆温度场模型。使用可调谐脉冲激光作为系统光源,在一条光纤上刻制多个相同中心波长的布拉格光栅,即采用全同光栅作为系统的温度传感器,当光电缆线路中温度发生异常时,反射回来的光栅中心波长发生偏移,通过检测反射光中心波长发生的偏移量可以确定光栅温度变化的大小。不同位置的光栅返回光信号所需的时间不同,通过检测和计算光返回的不同时间,可以计算出发生温度变化的光栅位置。实验结果表明,光栅的温度敏感性可以达到11．4pm／℃,光栅的测量温度与实际温度的误差在3％范围内。