基于贝叶斯理论的激光陀螺可靠性评估

激光陀螺是一种由多种元器件组成的高可靠性、长寿命的光电器件,在可靠性评估中,可以依据最小薄弱环节定理,基于传统寿命试验,建立激光威布尔分布可靠性模型;但是由于其高可靠性的特点,在可靠性寿命试验中常常得不到失效数据,应用传统的参数评估方法不能对威布尔分布中的未知参数进行估计.贝叶斯原理得到各个时刻的失效概率,进而建立参数的线性回归模型对威布尔模型中的未知参数进行估计,从而得出激光陀螺的可靠性指标,最后对此种方法进行了验证.该方法中贝叶斯估计结合经验信息大大减小了试验样本数,且克服了传统可靠性评估方法依赖失效数据的缺点,在工程应用上具有很高的价值,结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

基于非线性双通MZI的多波长掺铒光纤激光器

提出了一种基于非线性双通MZI光纤滤波器的波长间隔可切换多波长掺铒光纤激光器.非线性双通MZI光纤滤波器除了多通滤波作用还具有功率均衡作用,能有效抑制掺铒光纤的增益竞争,从而实现室温下多波长稳定激射.通过合理调整激光腔内的偏振态,分别实现了0.2 nm和0.4 nm密集波长间隔可切换的多波长激光输出,两种状态下的激光波长个数分别为44个和25个,测量可得激光光信噪比分别高于14 dB和30dB.     

一种基于激光捷联惯组的定瞄一体化系统设计

针对武器系统任意点随机发射和“ 停下即打” 目标的需求, 提出了一种基 于激光捷联惯组的定瞄一体化系统设计方案。系统由以激光捷联惯组为核心的车载定位 导航单元和以光管为核心的光学传递单元组成。由里程计、高程计、电子地图及卫星系 统辅助激光捷联惯组实现较高精度的定位导航功能。通过与车载定位导航单元刚性固联 的光学传递单元,采用光学传递方式实现与外部设备的瞄准,瞄准结果通过车载定位导 航单元完成。系统首次将定位瞄准实现一体化集成,在不损失水平瞄准精度的情况下, 降低了对瞄准环境的要求,达到预期效果。     

小型化集成超荧光光纤光源研究

对超荧光光纤光源（ASE 光源） 的原理与结构进行分析。研究了高掺杂 ASE 光源的团簇效应,并进行结构设计。对输出光谱进行平坦化处理,对影响光源输出 光谱稳定性的几个因素进行了定性分析,为研究小型化集成化超荧光光纤光源提供了理 论基础。     

Spectral filter for signal identification in the kHz SLR measurements of the fast spinning satellite Ajisai

The high repetition rate satellite laser ranging (SLR) measurements to the fast spinning satellites contain a frequency signal caused by the rotational motion of the corner cube reflector (CCR) array. The spectral filter, developed here, is based on the Lomb algorithm, and is tested with the simulated and the observed high repetition rate SLR data of the geodetic satellite Ajisai (spin period ∼2 s). The filter allows for the noise elimination from the SLR data, and for identification of the returns from the single CCRs of the array – even for the low return rates. Applying the spectral filter to the simulated SLR data increases the S/N ratio by a factor 40–45% for all return rates. Filtering out the noise from the observed data strengthens the frequency signal by factor of ∼25 for the low return rates, which significantly helps to determine the spin phase of the satellite. The spectral filter is applied to the Graz SLR data and the spin rates of Ajisai are determined by two different methods: the frequency analysis and the phase determination of the spinning retroreflector array.The analysis of more than 8 years of the Graz SLR measurements indicates an exponential spin rate trend: f = 0.67034 exp(−0.0148542 Y) [Hz], RMS = 0.085 mHz, where Y is the year since launch. The highly accurate spin rate information demonstrates periodic changes related to the precession of the orbital plane of Ajisai, as it determines the amount of energy received by the satellite from the Sun. The rate of deceleration of Ajisai is not constant: the half life period of the satellite’s spin oscillates around 46.7 years with an amplitude of about 5 years.     

美国空军未来的装备与技术——2010"技术地平线"报告分析

介绍了美国空军2010年发布的"技术地平线"的出台背景、主要内容.并根据该研究报告浅析了美国空军未来的装备与技术趋向.     

热电制冷在激光器冷却系统中的应用

通过一种典型的冷却方案介绍热电制冷在激光器冷却系统中的应用,提出了以实验数据指导冷却方案设计,以热仿真手段进一步优化冷却方案,最终通过热测试技术验证冷却系统是否满足激光器的实际工作要求的三步走设计方法,该方法提高了热电制冷方案设计效率,为激光器冷却系统系列化、模块化打下基础。     

10 Years of LAGEOS-1 and 15 years of LAGEOS-2 spin period determination from SLR data

Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) stations measure distance to the satellites equipped with Corner Cube Reflectors (CCRs). These range measurements contain information about spin parameters of the spacecraft. In this paper we present results of spin period determination of two passive satellites from SLR data only: 10 years of LAGEOS-1 (10426 values), and 15 years of LAGEOS-2 (15580 values). The measurements have been made by standard 10 Hz SLR systems and the first 2 kHz SLR system from Graz (Austria). The obtained data allowed calculation of the initial spin period of the satellites: 0.61 s for LAGEOS-1 and 0.906 s for LAGEOS-2. Long time series of the spin period values show that the satellite’s slowing down rate is not constant but is oscillating with a period of 846 days for LAGEOS-1 and 578 days for LAGEOS-2. The results presented here definitely prove that the SLR is a very efficient technique able to measure spin period of the geodetic satellites.     

流体动压密封设计

基于有限元Matlab软件平台对流体动压密封进行了计算机数值仿真分析与计算,研究了流体动压密封动环对数螺旋槽半径和螺旋角与流体动压密封开启力和泄漏量之间的关系,得出了流体动压密封设计准则;通过激光打标工艺试验得出了激光打标刻蚀对数螺旋槽的工艺规范,采用该工艺规范加工出的对数螺旋槽动环满足设计要求。流体动压密封介质运转试验结果表明:流体动压密封有限元Matlab计算机数值仿真分析与计算是合理的,流体动压密封设计和工艺规范是正确和有效的。     

Micropen激光直写柔性布线系统的研究

介绍了一种基于激光直写的电路板柔性布线方案。给出了其系统硬件组成,重点阐述了Micropen浆料泵送单元,最后简单的介绍了系统控制模块并对实验结果进行了分析讨论。