撞击流混合器内速度脉动的间歇性分析

应用激光多普勒测速仪(LDA),对撞击流混合器的流场速度进行了实验测量.利用小波变换模极大值方法与分形理论结合,对撞击流混合器撞击区的速度脉动信号进行多重分形分析,计算其轴向和径向速度信号的间歇性指数,并与相关流动特性进行关联分析,探讨撞击流混合器撞击区非线性、非均匀性和混沌特性机理.通过分析同一转速不同位置和同一位置不同转速下的信号得出:撞击流混合器内部流体流动具有多重分形的特性,通过间歇性参数随位置变化出现的最低拐点可以判断混合器内部流体运动特征,得出流型的转变区域;转速对撞击区的影响大于对回流区的影响.为揭示撞击流混合器的流动机制提供了一种新的方法.     

撞击流混合器内速度脉动的间歇性分析

应用激光多普勒测速仪（LDA）,对撞击流混合器的流场速度进行了实验测量。利用小波变换模极大值方法与分形理论结合,对撞击流混合器撞击区的速度脉动信号进行多重分形分析,计算其轴向和径向速度信号的间歇性指数,并与相关流动特性进行关联分析,探讨撞击流混合器撞击区非线性、非均匀性和混沌特性机理。通过分析同一转速不同位置和同一位置不同转速下的信号得出：撞击流混合器内部流体流动具有多重分形的特性,通过间歇性参数随位置变化出现的最低拐点可以判断混合器内部流体运动特征,得出流型的转变区域;转速对撞击区的影响大于对回流区的影响。为揭示撞击流混合器的流动机制提供了一种新的方法。     

Investigation of Surface Integrity on TC17 Titanium Alloy Treated by Square-spot Laser Shock Peening

Laser shock peening(LSP) is an innovative surface treatment method,which has been shown to greatly improve the fatigue life of many metallic components.This work investigates surface integrity of TC17 titanium alloy treated by LSP with innovative square laser spot.Nd:glass laser with duration of 30 ns and spot size of 4 mm×4 mm is applied.The surface morphology and surface residual stress of the TC17 titanium alloy,treated with varying peening parameters such as laser power density and overlapping ratio,have been studied in detail.The results show that laser pulse energy greatly influences surface morphology and surface residual stress around single-spot treated areas,and compressive residual stresses are saturated as laser pulse energy is over 55 J.There are significantly different surface morphologies and residual stress distributions at the overlapped areas with different overlapping ratios.A relative smooth surface is produced with uniform compressive residual stress distribution at an overlapping ratio of 8 %.The experiment of residual stress relaxation is implemented by measuring residual stress at the center of four overlapped spots and by four point bending fatigue test at the frequency of 105 Hz.The compressive residual stresses induced by LSP are found to relax quite slowly under cyclic fatigue loading.     

喷丸强化7475-T7351铝合金的小裂纹行为和寿命预测

对7475-T7351铝合金进行了喷丸强化和未喷丸(机械加工后抛光)单边缺口拉伸(SENT)试样的小裂纹扩展行为试验研究,利用权函数法(WFM)和叠加原理分析计算了三维表面小裂纹在外加载荷和残余应力场联合作用下的应力强度因子(SIF),并将其加入到基于裂纹闭合的小裂纹扩展分析程序FASTRAN3.9中,采用该程序预测了均布外载荷σmax=160MPa、R=0.06下,喷丸强化和未喷丸SENT试样自然萌生裂纹扩展的a-N曲线。研究发现喷丸强化残余压应力对疲劳小裂纹扩展速率的降低是疲劳寿命延长最主要的原因,采用基于裂纹闭合的小裂纹扩展分析方法能够较好地定量描述喷丸强化的疲劳延寿作用。     

激光制导武器的对抗技术研究

激光制导是目前制导精度最高的导引技术之一,在分析其原理和特点的基础上,探讨对抗激光制导武器的方法和技术,包括激光侦查、高重频激光干扰、激光致盲等。     

国外大型机载激光武器气动布局研究

机载激光武器结合了激光攻击迅速准确和飞行平台灵活机动的特点,同时高空发射激光可以大幅度减小稠密大气影响,进一步提高激光攻击效率,作为一种新兴武器得到了广泛重视.国外已经开展大型机载激光武器的工程样机研制.针对国外大型机载激光武器开展研究,主要对激光发射装置气动布局形式进行分析,总结形成了大型机载激光武器气动布局设计的主...     

卫星抗强激光辐射效应模拟和评估技术

文章介绍了国外激光武器的研究以及对卫星抗激光辐射加固技术的重视,分析了激光作用的机理,提出了研究卫星抗强激光辐射效应模拟和评估的方法.     

投放激光制导炸弹的战术研究

对攻击机本机照射激光束、投放激光制导炸弹的战术进行研究,即攻击机本机照射激光束、采用机翼非水平转弯投放方式投放激光制导炸弹、转弯退出的战术.其关键点在于攻击机采用转弯退出战术把激光束连续地照射目标的战术要求和退出意图二者融合.该战术由于采用机动投放和曲线退出战术方式,能够大大提高攻击机的生存力.采用简化的攻击机质点模型,通过对攻击机转弯退出过程的分析,给出采用转弯退出战术的具体条件.投放激光制导炸弹任务过程的数学仿真结果表明,所给出的条件能够满足攻击机本机照射激光束、投放激光制导炸弹、转弯退出的战术要求.      

激光告警多目标定位与跟踪技术研究

研究了激光告警多目标定位和跟踪的建模方法。利用聚类概念,对激光告警器测量数据进行集类,并对各个类对应的目标状态进行空间-时间融合。通过求解航迹信息融合的状态估计值,实时形成同步脉冲控制逻辑,从而实现对激光多目标的实时跟踪和激光信号的实时提取。给出了激光告警多目标定位与跟踪的设计过程,提出了一种实用简便的融合算法,并设计了一套该模型的原理样机。试验结果验证了这种方法的有效性。     

Status of the T2L2/Jason2 Experiment

The T2L2 (Time Transfer by Laser Link) project, developed by CNES and OCA will permit the synchronization of remote ultra stable clocks and the determination of their performances over intercontinental distances. The principle of the experiment derives from Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) technology with dedicated space equipment. T2L2 was accepted in 2005 to be on board the Jason2 altimetry satellite. The payload consists of both event timer and photo detection modules. The system uses the ultra-stable quartz oscillator of DORIS as on-board reference clock on one hand, and the Laser Reflector Array, making T2L2 a real two-way time transfer system on the other hand. The expected time stability of the T2L2 instrument (detection and timing), referenced by the DORIS oscillator and including all internal error sources should be at the level of 10–12 ps at 1 s and <1 ps at 1000 s. The metrological specifications of T2L2 should permit to maintain a precision of 1 to a few ps when measuring the phase of a clock during around 1000 seconds.