Cracking and Mechanical Properties of Airport Concrete Pavement with Fiber and Expansive Agent

Polypropylene fiber and expansive agent are used in airport concrete to improve its shrinkage cracking resistance and mechanical properties. The concrete specimens with amount content of polypropylene fiber or expansive agent or both of them are prepared. The morphology of specimens is observed by scanning electron microscope, the time when the first crack occurred is recorded through slap test, and the mechanical properties such as compressive strength and impact energies of concrete are measured. The results show that polypropylene fiber in concrete can reduce the shrinkage and delay the first crack, improve the impact resistance obviously, and improve the compressive strength slightly. Expansive agent can compensate the shrinkage and reduce cracks of concrete pavement markedly, and improve the mechanical properties of concrete pavement slightly. The study provides recommendations for cracking control of airport concrete pavement in the future.     

Modeling and Simulation of Pipeline Security Monitoring System Based on Line-Structure Sagnac Interferometer with 3×3Coupler

The third damage action,human disruption behavior,is one of the major threats to pipeline operation.It is necessary to monitor and locate the perturbation behavior that may threat pipeline safety in real-time.Therefore,a new pipeline security monitoring system is designed by using line-structure Sagnac optic fiber interferemeter with the characteristic of 3×3coupler that can modulate the phase of optic signal,with no need for phase modulation and demodulation.The optic structure of the new system is simplified,the signal processing accuracy is improved,and the polarization effect is reduced.The working principle of the monitoring in ideal condition is described,the phase demodulation is analyzed and the location of the possible damage action point is formulated.By using simulink,the optic signal propagation and interference is simulated and interference signals in different frequencies are obtained.The results validate the feasibility of the monitoring system and indicate that the low frequency signal less than 1kHz resulting from the human damage action can be detected.The disturbance set at 10 km can be located by calculating the demodulation signal accurately over a long monitoring distance.     

对中国高模量碳纤维应用中工艺性能问题的分析

文章简述了航天器结构对高模量碳纤维需求,对中国高模量碳纤维品质稳定性、工艺稳定性等内容进行了简要评述,着重对中国高模量碳纤维工艺性能做了分析,并对加强中国高模量碳纤维批生产提出了建议.     

玻璃纤维缠绕壳体在固体火箭发动机一二级上的应用研究

分析了国内固体火箭发动机壳体的研究、生产现状,指出国内导弹第一、二级发动机壳体采用纤维缠绕壳体取代钢壳体已成为必然趋势。通过对国内碳纤维研究、应用现状及碳纤维缠绕壳体与玻璃纤维缠绕壳体性/价比分析,提出就国内对于性能要求不是很高的发动机,采用玻璃纤维缠绕壳体比采用碳纤维缠绕壳体更符合我国目前的技术现状。     

炭纤维织物对炭／炭复合材料韧性的影响

探讨了炭／炭复合材料中炭纤维增强织物形式及处理方式对其韧性的影响，并通过材料微观结构及数据的分析得出，经处理的炭／炭复合材料的弯曲强度和破坏挠度分别经同类材料提高５０％和８０％。     

Numerical Prediction of Moduli of 3-D and 4-step Braided Composites

对三维四向编织复合材料的参数化建模技术进行了研究 ,提出了一种“米”字型枝状体胞的计算模型 ,较为真实地模拟了该材料的细观结构 ;在此基础上讨论了相应的边界条件和约束条件并应用有限元方法计算了该材料的纵向、横向弹性模量 .通过与实验结果的对比可见 ,计算结果的预报精度较好     

Technology of Modeling for Shape Memory Alloy Reinforced Composites

在对形状记忆合金增强复合材料层合板进行应力、应变和温度关系实验的基础上 ,建立了形状记忆合金增强复合材料四边形和三角形板单元模型 ,并推导了相应的有限元公式 .在此基础上编制了能够进行静态和动态分析的有限元程序 ,并利用该程序对形状记忆合金增强复合材料悬臂梁进行了分析 ,结果是令人满意的 .随着对形状记忆合金研究的进一步发展 ,这种材料必将在智能材料和结构设计中发挥越来越重要的作用 .     

星载局域网的千兆光以太网卡设计

星载局域网可以满足空间站等复杂航天器系统高速、海量传输数据的需要。采用光纤以太网作为星载局域网具有多方面的优势。为了以光信号在以太网上传输星载设备间的数据,航天器需要配置相应的光以太网卡。文章介绍了光以太网卡的硬件设计原理、器件选用、印制电路板设计及其测试方法。     

炭纤维网胎表面改性

为改善炭纤维网胎的针刺性能,采用二甲基硅油、咪唑啉、水溶性二甲基硅油等表面剂处理炭纤维网胎,按照相同针刺工艺制备试验件.扫描电镜结果表明,二甲基硅油处理后网胎纤维相互粘连,水溶性二甲基硅油处理后的网胎呈疏松状态,纤维表面光滑.3种表面剂处理的针刺试样Z向剥离强度,咪唑林达到0.144 MPa,其余两种达到0.128 MPa.相对于咪唑啉和二甲基硅油,水溶性二甲基硅油可与水以任意比例互溶,且成本低,为理想的炭纤维网胎表面处理剂.