Environmental reference systems for large-scale spaces

Human navigation in well-known environments is guided by stored memory representations of spatial information. In three experiments (N = 43) we investigated the role of different spatial reference systems when accessing information about familiar objects at different locations in the city in which the participants lived. Our results indicate that two independent reference systems underly the retrieval of spatial knowledge. Environmental characteristics, e.g., the streets at an intersection, determine which headings are easier to imagine at a given location and lead to differences in accessibility of spatial information (orientation-specific behavior). In addition, access to spatial information depends on the relative direction of a location with respect to the imagined heading, such that information about locations imagined in front of oneself is easier to access than about locations towards the back. This influence of an egocentric reference system was found for environmental knowledge as well as map-based knowledge. In light of these reference system effects, position-dependent models of spatial memory for large-scale environments are discussed. To account for the simultaneous effect of an environmental and an egocentric reference system, we present a 2-level model of spatial memory access.     

高速飞行器热结构工作时变模态参数辨识

高速飞行器由于其很高的飞行速度而无可避免地受到气动加热作用的影响,进而引起结构特性的时变。采用理论或有限元方法(FEM)进行数值分析,难以获取反映结构在飞行(工作)状态下的真实模态参数。通过辨识获取高速飞行器热环境下的时变结构模态参数是一项十分具有挑战性的任务。针对此问题,引入参数化时频域的最大似然方法,对气动加热作用下的高速飞行器升力面结构的时变模态参数进行了辨识。通过模拟真实飞行状态的数值算例研究,说明参数化时频域的最大似然方法能够很好地辨识出低信噪比(SNR)情况下的模态频率和模态振型,验证了参数化时频域最大似然方法适用于具有显著时变特征的高速飞行器热结构的时变结构模态参数辨识,可为将来相关的工程研究和应用提供良好的理论支持。     

2. 5D 衍生结构SiO2 f / SiO2 复合材料的经向力学性能

以几种不同的2.5D衍生结构织物为增强体,制备了法向增强、经向增强及经法向增强2.5D Si O2f/Si O2复合材料,比较了上述材料与现有2.5D Si O2f/Si O2复合材料的经向力学性能,并研究了经法向增强2.5D结构复合材料中增强纱比例、纤维体积分数与材料性能之间的关系,对织物结构进行了优化。结果表明,经法向增强2.5D Si O2f/Si O2复合材料的经向力学性能较现有2.5D复合材料有显著提高,该材料在较低密度下(1.6 g/cm3),经向拉伸强度与现有材料(1.65 g/cm3)持平,且经向压缩强度接近现有材料的4.3倍。     

关联大系统强稳定性的主要结果

综述了近十余年来关联大系统强稳定性的研究进展．指出了系统可靠性研究与强稳定性研究之间的关系，给出了强稳定性研究的主要结果以及强稳定性的各种定义方法．文中着重分析了强稳定方法的研究途径和主要不足方面，并探讨了强稳定性研究的发展趋势．     

谈若干特殊结构的汉译

翻译是英语教学中的一个重要方面，是英语水平评价的一个重要标准。如何提高翻译水平是一个重要课题。英语中一些由小词开头的特殊结构，如for that matter，if ever，if at all…等，用法特殊，词义不易捉摸，汉语中也难找到相应的结构来表达的。在此文中用等值原则和灵活性原则探讨了这些特殊结构的含义及其用法。     

飞机带外挂对称结构振型局部化的参数影响

本文在文〔１〕研究的基础上，详细分析了飞机左右对称子结构间的耦合度以及外挂联接刚度失调量的大小等因素对振型局部化程度的影响。通过具体的数据揭示了各参数对局部化程序的影响规律。     

Superclustering and the large-scale structure of the universe

The spatial distribution of a complete redshift sample of nearby rich clusters of galaxies is studied. Strong superclustering, extending to very large scales (100h⁻¹Mpc), is observed in the cluster distribution. In particular, we determined and discuss below the following studies:I. The spatial correlation function of rich clusters of galaxies.II. The construction of a complete catalog of superclusters and a study of their growth (percolation).III. The finding of large-scale superclusters surrounding the giant galaxy void in Bootes.IV. The finding of a 300 Mpc void of rich clusters of galaxies.All the above studies provide evidence for the existence of large-scale structure in the universe, and reveal some of its characteristics. These findings are of importance to models of the formation of galaxies and structure in the universe.     

薄壁微三维结构件超精密研抛技术研究

针对影响薄壁微结构件超精密研抛的工艺因素,即单次进给量、研磨轨迹、研磨膏选择和去除量精确控制,通过大量的研抛加工试验,进行研抛工艺研究,得到能实现稳定和理想加工结果的研抛工艺,很好的满足零件性能要求。     

强度自适应智能复合材料结构

提出在复合材料中埋入形状记忆合金丝、光纤阵列组成的强度自适应复合材料结构与系统。提出能够改变结构应力分布的形状记忆合金丝的布置方案;检测复合材料损伤及大应变位置的光纤阵列和神经网络;以及控制激励形状记忆合金丝动作的系统和实验方案。     

Al-4.5％Cu合金的过冷及凝固组织特征

对Ａｌ－４．５％Ｃｕ合金在纯石黑坩埚中用卤盐熔剂净化后的过冷度及其在金属锭模中的凝固组织特征进行了研究。实验结果发现：粘度较大的半固态熔剂对合金的净化作用较强,可使合金在金属锭模中得到６２℃的形核过冷度;金属熔体净化得到的热力学过冷度对合金形核及最终宏观组织的影响明显不同于激冷得到的动力学过冷度对其所产生的影响,在一定过冷度下,晶粒尺寸随热力学过冷度的增大而增大