基于统一设备架构的影像实时MTF补偿方法

调制传递函数补偿(Modulation Transfer Function Compensation,MTFC)处理可以恢复光学影像在成像、传输和处理过程中损失的高频信息,使得影像边缘更为清晰、细节更为丰富,从而改善影像质量。然而,随着遥感对地观测技术的不断发展,高空间分辨率影像数据量大,导致复原处理时计算量大、耗时长,成为高分辨率地面处理系统实时处理的瓶颈问题。为解决这一问题,提出了基于统一设备架构模型的MTFC并行处理方法,并根据算法特点对存储结构和并行计算结构进行了优化改进,利用真实卫星影像进行了验证实验。实验结果表明,在保证影像复原质量的前提下,提出的算法获得了45倍的加速比,可以满足地面系统实时处理的要求。     

飞艇吊舱隐身特性研究

吊舱的雷达散射特性决定了飞艇的隐身性能。为得到最优的设计方案,需要综合计算各种方案吊舱的雷达散射截面值。本文提出了采用多截面曲面对飞艇吊舱数字化建模的原理和通过形状因子描述吊舱脊线的方法,推导出利用物理光学法估算吊舱雷达散射截面的公式并总结了程序流程。通过典型吊舱分析了飞艇的隐身性能,结果表明：采用形状因子对吊舱的数字...     

空间自适应光学研究

文章阐述了空间成像光学系统发展状况,揭示了空间自适应光学的重要意义;从误差源、系统一体化建模与仿真、关键技术及地面实验验证系统四方面探讨了空间自适应光学的主要研究内容．并提出了其未来的前沿研究方向。     

Research of Optical Fiber Coil Winding Model Based on Large-deformation Theory of Elasticity and Its Application

Optical fiber coil winding model is used to guide proper and high precision coil winding for fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) application. Based on the large-deformation theory of elasticity, stress analysis of optical fiber free end has been made and balance equation of infinitesimal fiber is deduced, then deformation equation is derived by substituting terminal conditions. On condition that only axial tensile force exists, approximate curve equation has been built in small angle deformation scope. The comparison of tangent point longitudinal coordinate result between theory and approximation gives constant of integration, and expression with tangent point as origin of coordinate is readjusted. Analyzing the winding parameters of an example, it is clear that the horizontal distance from the highest point of wheel to fiber tangent point has millimeter order of magnitude and significant difference with fiber tension variation, and maintains invariant when wheel radius changes. The height of tension and accurate position of tangent point are defined for proper fiber guide. For application to fiber optic gyroscope, spiral-disc winding method and nonideal deformation of straddle section are analyzed, and then spiral-disc quadrupole pattern winding method has been introduced and realized by winding system. The winding results approve that the winding model is applicable.     

改善离子推力器束流均匀性的方法

离子推力器的束流分布,直接影响离子推力器离子光学系统（亦称栅极组件）的性能和寿命。通过对离子推力器离子光学系统的改进和放电室磁场的优化,使束流均匀性系数R值达到0.7左右。离子推力器束流分布均匀性的有效提高,有助于改善离子光学系统的受热分布,降低离子光学系统的温度,并能减小其温度差,使离子光学系统的热应力和热变形降低,进而延长离子推力器的寿命。     

Integrated optimization analyses of aerodynamic/stealth characteristics of helicopter rotor based on surrogate model

Based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD)method,electromagnetic high-frequency method and surrogate model optimization techniques,an integration design method about aerodynamic/stealth has been established for helicopter rotor.The developed integration design method is composed of three modules:integrated grids generation(the moving-embedded grids for CFD solver and the blade grids for radar cross section(RCS)solver are generated by solving Poisson equations and folding approach),aerodynamic/stealth solver(the aerodynamic characteristics are simulated by CFD method based upon Navier–Stokes equations and Spalart–Allmaras(S–A)turbulence model),and the stealth characteristics are calculated by using a panel edge method combining the method of physical optics(PO),equivalent currents(MEC)and quasi-stationary(MQS),and integrated optimization analysis(based upon the surrogate model optimization technique with full factorial design(FFD)and radial basis function(RBF)),an integrated optimization analyses on aerodynamic/stealth characteristics of rotor are conducted.Firstly,the scattering characteristics of the rotor with different blade-tip swept and twist angles have been carried out,then time–frequency domain grayscale with strong scattering regions of rotor have been given.Meanwhile,the effects of swept-tip and twist angles on the aerodynamic characteristic of rotor have been performed.Furthermore,by choosing suitable object function and constraint condition,the compromised design about swept and twist combinations of rotor with high aerodynamic performances and low scattering characteristics has been given at last.     

光学加工射频离子源的去除函数与稳定性研究

在研究了射频离子源的结构、工作原理和性能的基础上,进行了光学镜面抛光离子束的去除效率与稳定性测试。实验结果表明射频离子源去除函数的形状为回转高斯形,利用Φ15mm的栅网,在靶距为30mm、离子能量900eV时,去除函数的峰值去除率为194nm/min,体积去除率为19.2×10-3mm3/min,半峰全宽值为9.2mm;并且去除函数的峰值去除率与体积去除率的变化均在3%以内,半峰全宽值的变化在1.7%以内。因此,射频离子源具有光学镜面抛光加工所需的去除效率,而且射频离子源具有好的稳定性,具备光学加工的潜能。     

离子推进器和流量控制单元

使用电动电源线确保使用电力,它等于几十千瓦。 建议它应该高达10000秒。 Keldysh研究中心（KeRC）正在开发推进系统。 35千瓦离子推进器和FCU-500流量控制单元。 IT-500和FCU-500的2000小时寿命测试是 离子推进器大部分运行2018小时,使用40千克氙气。 本文还介绍了磁场和离子光学的改进以及石墨网格的发展状况。     

A Celestial Analytic Positioning Method by Stellar Horizon Atmospheric Refraction

This article, in allusion to the limitation of conventional stellar horizon atmospheric refraction based on orbital dynamics model and nonlinear Kalman filter in practical applications, proposes a new celestial analytic positioning method by stellar horizon atmospheric refraction for high-altitude flight vehicles, such as spacecraft, airplanes and ballistic missiles. First, by setting up the geometric connexion among the flight vehicle, the Earth and the altitude of starlight refraction, an expression for the relationship of starlight refraction angle and atmospheric density is deduced. Second, there are produced a novel measurement model of starlight refraction in a continuous range of altitudes (CRA) from 20 km to 50 km on the basis of the standard atmospheric data in stratosphere, and an empirical formula of stellar horizon atmospheric refraction in the same altitudes against the tangent altitude. Third, there is introduced a celestial analytic positioning algorithm, which uses the least square differential correction instead of nonlinear Kalman filter. The information about positions of a flight vehicle can be obtained directly by solving a set of nonlinear measurement equations. The stellar positioning algorithm adopts the characteristics of stellar horizon atmospheric refraction thereby removing needs for orbit dynamics models and priori knowledge of flight vehicles. The simulation results evidence the validity of the proposed stellar positioning algorithm.     

空间目标的地面光谱特性和星等估计

针对自适应光学系统将要探测的空间非自发光目标,进行了光谱特性和星等估计的研究;研究了空间非自发光目标反射太阳光穿过大气层而进入自适应光学系统的波前探测器的子孔径内的光子速率;同时还针对反射太阳光的空间目标亮度太低,研究了激光照射目标后的相应情况。