New field of application of the IRI modeling – Determination of ionosphere transfer characteristic for radio astronomical signals

We suggest a new field of application of IRI modeling – determination of ionosphere transfer characteristic (ITC) for radio astronomical signals (RAS). VHF and HF RAS are widely used for observations of the Sun and pulsars. It is necessary to take into account possible distortions of RAS in the Earth ionosphere. However, in contrast to modern navigation systems (GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO), where very accurate reconstruction of ionosphere parameters is a built-in function, in present-day radio astronomy a retrieve of ITC has not been appropriately worked out yet. It collides with increasing requirements to accuracy of the analysis of RAS amplitude profile and to the angular and polarizing resolution of radio telescopes of new generation. We have developed a method and software for calculation of the ionosphere measure of rotation (RM) and the measure of dispersion (DM). We used the ionosphere model IRI-2001, magnetic-field model IGRF-10 and values of ionosphere total electron content as deduced from GPS measurements. The obtained values of the ionosphere DM and RM were recalculated into characteristics of phase delay, Faraday amplitude modulation and polarization changes. We made calculations for different levels of geomagnetic activity and for different angular position of radio sources as well.     

一种大型相控阵雷达外场高精度相位校正方法

针对大型相控阵雷达外场相位校正受风影响无法保证校正精度的难题,本文提出了一种外场高精度相位分级校正方法。采用激光标定法测量标校源风载条件下的晃动曲线和最大晃动速度,根据雷达工作频段及校正精度要求,计算出标校源最大晃动速度条件下的最小保精度校正时间,以最小保精度校正时间作为分级子阵规模划分的依据,通过多级校正完成全阵外场校正。仿真测试结果表明:在5级风载条件下,X波段相位校正精度均方根小于5.8°,最大栅瓣电平降低了9 dB,达到模拟移相器可以实现的精度要求。     

Evaluation of pressure oscillations by a laboratory motor

Aeroacoustic pressure oscillation is one of the important challenges in segmented solid rocket motors with high slenderness ratio.The reason for these oscillations can be searched in vortex shedding due to grain burning surfaces, holes and slots.In this paper, a novel sub-scaled motor was used for evaluation of aeroacoustic pressure oscillations.First, the related parameters to scale down using Buckingham’s Pi-theorem were determined and then the sub-scaled motor was designed and manufactured.Af...     

均匀来流中旋转振荡圆柱绕流的数值研究

通过求解二维非定常不可压缩 Ｎ-Ｓ方程,研究了均匀来流中旋转振荡圆柱的流动特性,系统地改变流动的振荡频率、振幅,分析了圆柱的受力特性及尾迹结构,发现了与横向、流向振荡的圆柱相似,旋转振荡也是流动控制的一个有效方法,有其自身的流动规律及特点。     

一类有正阻尼的强非线性振动问题的近似解

用线化法,权残法和插值摄动法相结合的方法求得了一类有正阻尼的强非线性振动问题的近似瞬态解,精度好。     

宽频带信号源稳幅环路设计

介绍了一种基于自动电平控制(ALC)原理的信号源稳幅环路,通过D/A补偿,在0.1~400 MHz频段内获得了较平坦的输出幅度频响和较高的输出幅度分辨力。     

带非线性扰动的时滞大系统的分散输出反馈镇定

文章研究一类时滞大系统 ,内部具有非线性扰动 ,同时带有时滞关联和非线性关联项。考虑到大系统的状态部分可测量 ,设计了输出反馈控制器 ,来使系统分散输出鲁棒镇定 ,仿真的结果证明了结论的有效性。     

大型居住社区多元化管理模式研究——以上海市浦东新区为例

大型居住社区是郊区快速城市化的产物,其社区管理面临弱势群体集中、社区居民就业困难、社区自治程度低等困难.以上海市浦东新区为例,探讨一种多元化的社区管理模式,正确定位多元管理主体的关系,以实现社区复合治理为目标,促进社区自治.     

用同一理论预测飞机飞行品质和PIO敏感性

用同一理论来预测评价飞机飞行品质和驾驶员诱发振荡(PIO)是最近提出的一种方法.它是基于改良的补偿驾驶员结构模型和提出一套确定其模型参数的方法,并用驾驶员感受反馈信号的功率谱来衡量飞行品质和PIO.同一理论既适用人-机线性系统,也适用非线性系统.针对某电传操纵飞机,用同一理论进行分析,其结果与其它准则作了对比,最后并分析了速率限制环节、延迟环节等的影响.      

ABDOM的参数规范化与离散化改进

为了更好利用叠加式双阻尼振荡模型(ABDOM,Accumulative Bi-Damped Oscillation Model)来描述、预测和评估真实软件缺陷发现时序过程,在提出理想软件缺陷发现时序过程范型(ISPSDD,Ideal Sequential Process of Software Defects Discovery)的基础上,对ABDOM中软件缺陷发现阻尼 a 和软件缺陷发现周期阻尼 b 的规范化进行了进一步讨论,提出了软件缺陷发现时序过程质量评价指数 Q ,给出了其典型取值和相关意义,并将其引入ABDOM,最终得到了经过参数规范化和离散化改进后的ABDOM-Q_d,并利用一个真实的工程实践项目数据对ABDOM-Q_d 进行了验证.