737-300机务维护模拟机技术探讨

在分析系统硬件和软件的基础上,简要地分析了系统模拟故障的方法,同时分析了在系统中加入新故障的可能性,提出了加入新故障的基本方法。     

异面构型太阳能电池阵展开轨迹优化

简要介绍异面构型太阳能电池阵的构型及其展开过程.由于动力学耦合作用的存在,异面构型太阳能电池阵的展开运动会对飞行器的姿态产生影响,根据对系统角动量守恒方程的分析,采用余弦函数参数化关节角的运动轨迹,以太阳能电池阵运动前后航天器的姿态变化量为优化目标,通过遗传算法进行参数的寻优,最终得到一条对航天器姿态影响相对较小的太阳能电池阵的展开运动轨迹.给出一种异面构型太阳能电池阵机构,通过对其展开过程进行仿真分析,证明了所提方法的有效性.     

MEMS环形谐振陀螺闭环系统建模、仿真与参数分析

针对一款数字可配置的MEMS环形谐振陀螺,对陀螺表头和信号处理电路进行数学建模,推导陀螺检测系统指标参数与机电特性参数之间数学关系,为可配置ASIC电路提供理论支撑.通过对实测表头数据和理论模型数据进行对比分析,验证了模型的有效性与准确性.     

两种布局微型飞机的风洞试验研究

介绍了齐默尔曼和反齐默尔曼两种布局的微型飞机在西北工业大学低湍流度风洞进行风洞试验研究的情况.研究目的是探索微型飞机的风洞试验技术和获得两种布局微型飞机的低雷诺数气动特性.着重研究了风速、迎角对两种布局微型飞机气动特性的影响.研究结果表明:风洞试验是研究与微型飞机有关的低雷诺数气动特性问题的有效而又切实可行的途经;反齐默尔曼布局具有较高的升阻比和升力系数,是微型飞机理想的设计选择.试验结果可供微型飞机设计参考.     

冷却介质在层板内流动特性研究(第一部分 利用粒子图像测速技术再现复杂流场)

探讨利用粒子图像测速(PIV)技术,实验研究冷却介质在层板内部流动特性的可行性.实验在满足相似性原理的前提下,用放大的有机玻璃模型,分区域再现了复杂结构内几个重要截面的二维流场.实验在雷诺数4.1×104下进行,从测量所得流体速度矢量图、等高线图及涡量图来看,虽然现有的PIV技术在测量精度上仍有欠缺,但是几个典型截面上所得到的实验结果是合理的,基本与本文第二部分展示的数值模拟结果相符合.因此利用PIV测速技术,验证层板内流数学模型和数值方法是有意义的.     

大型低轨星座构型演化分析及维持控制策略研究

针对大型低轨星座构型维持控制问题,搭建了一套星座构型演化及维持控制分析流程,适用于千颗量级的大型低轨Walker卫星星座构型演化分析及维持控制;采用去平均漂移偏差的相对构型保持方法分析星座构型演化情况,有效减小了控制频次、均衡了控制卫星分布;采用自由段维持策略有序规划各卫星位置维持控制时序和控制弧段,实现了整个星座在时间和空间维度有序、分散的控制,降低了对星座服务性能的影响。     

自由滚转尾翼试飞器滚转特性分析

自由滚转尾翼是解决鸭式布局导弹的鸭式舵难以差动兼作副翼进行滚动控制的一种技术途径.为验证某鸭式布局试飞器采用自由滚转尾翼方案的可行性,进行了试飞器的固定尾翼和自由滚转尾翼两种模型的风洞试验.试验结果表明,固定尾翼试飞器,当鸭舵作副翼偏转进行滚控时,在尾翼上会产生很大的诱导滚动力矩,抵消鸭舵的控制力矩,致使鸭舵不能进行滚转控制;滚转尾翼可有效减小诱导滚动力矩,实现通过鸭舵进行全弹滚转控制的目的.     

跨介质冲压发动机理论性能与工作参数分析

针对空水一体跨介质导弹应用需求，提出了一种采用同一金属基固体推进剂，能够实现在空中和水中工作的跨介质冲压发动机方案。分析了空中和水中典型工况下，金属基固体推进剂配方、空/水燃比、金属种类等对跨介质冲压发动机理论性能的影响。针对给定的跨介质导弹飞行弹道和金属基固体推进剂配方，对发动机设计参数进行了选取，并完成了空中和水中工作条件下发动机工作参数计算，从理论上验证了该跨介质冲压发动机方案的可行性。     

Integrated design of topology and material for composite morphing trailing edge based compliant mechanism

The morphing trailing edge based compliant mechanism is a developing technology which can increase lift-drag ratio for variable flight modes by bending down the trailing edge. Composite material design is integrated into topology optimization for the morphing trailing edge based compliant mechanism in the paper. A two-step optimization strategy is established to solve the integrated design problem. Initially, lamination parameters are introduced and viewed as a bridge between structure stiffness and fiber angles for composite material. Design variables include the lamination parameters and element density. The least-squares between actual and desired displacements at output points along trailing edge is adopted to evaluate the deformed capability of the trailing edge. An integrated optimization model for the composite morphing trailing edge is established with the volume constraints. The optimal topologic shape and lamination parameters are initially obtained. Subsequently, a least-squares optimization between fiber angles and the optimal lamination parameters is implemented to obtain optimal fiber angles. Finally, morphing capability of composites trailing edge based compliant mechanism is investigated by simulation and experiments. The results indicate the composites trailing edge based compliant mechanism can approximately bend down 8 degrees and satisfies the design requirement.     

Inverse design of low boom configurations using proper orthogonal decomposition and augmented Burgers equation

Mitigation of sonic boom to an acceptable stage is a key point for the next generation of supersonic transports. Meanwhile, designing a supersonic aircraft with an ideal ground signature is always the focus of research on sonic boom reduction. This paper presents an inverse design approach to optimize the near-field signature of an aircraft, making it close to the shaped ideal ground signature after the propagation in the atmosphere. Using the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) method, a guessed input of augmented Burgers equation is inversely achieved. By multiple POD iterations, the guessed ground signatures successively approach the target ground signature until the convergence criteria is reached. Finally, the corresponding equivalent area distribution is calculated from the optimal near-field signature through the classical Whitham F-function theory. To validate this method, an optimization example of Lockheed Martin 1021 is demonstrated. The modified configuration has a fully shaped ground signature and achieves a drop of perceived loudness by 7.94 PLdB. This improvement is achieved via shaping the original near-field signature into wiggles and damping it by atmospheric attenuation. At last, a nonphysical ground signature is set as the target to test the robustness of this inverse design method and shows that this method is robust enough for various inputs.