飞行器轨道的特征点

针对飞行器轨道的数据处理问题,首次提出了轨道的特征点概念。轨道的特征点是飞行器动力突变的真实反映,轨道特征点的客观存在,要求我们在测量数据处理中,在多项式表示轨道时应以特征点为端点,或以特征点为轨道样条表示的当然节点,否则将带来轨道的表示误差,在残差数据中波动现象。介绍了提取轨道特征点的方法,仿真与实际测量数据的处理结果表明：特征点提取方法准确度较镐;特征点为当然节点的样条函数表示轨道能消除节点选     

Prediction of Boundary Layer Transition Based on Modeling of Laminar Fluctuations Using RANS Approach

This article presents a linear eddy-viscosity turbulence model for predicting bypass and natural transition in boundary layers by using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The model includes three transport equations, separately, to compute laminar kinetic energy, turbulent kinetic energy, and dissipation rate in a flow field. It needs neither correlations of intermittency factors nor knowledge of the transition onset. Two transition tests are carried out: flat plate boundary layer under zero ...     

Search for gamma-quanta with energy 10 eV in the primary cosmic radiation

The extensive air showers (EAS) experimental data, registrated with the help of the Tien Shan array during the effective running time of 17461 hours, have been analyzed. On the basis of EAS, poor in muons with energy E_μ > 5 GeV and in high energy hadrons, the primary flux of the gamma-quanta was estimated.     

Influence of stealth aircraft dynamic RCS peak on radar detection probability

For modern stealth aircraft, it is important to analyze the influence of Radar Cross Section (RCS) peak exposure on penetration for guiding stealth design and penetration trajectory planning, which needs to reflect the RCS statistical uncertainty and the RCS difference with the change of incident angle. Based on the RCS characteristics of typical stealth aircraft, this paper established a simplified RCS dynamic fluctuation statistical model with the parameters log mean and log standard deviation. According to the detection probability algorithm in radar signal processing field, this paper built the algorithm of radar detection probability based on the RCS dynamic fluctuation statistical model. The analysis of examples concluded that the key to successful penetration is to shorten the RCS peak exposure time, which can be reduced by decreasing the RCS peak width or increasing velocity. Based on the conclusion, this paper proposed the method of turning maneuvering to reduce RCS peak exposure time dramatically.     

高速燃油离心泵空化特性分析

为揭示高速燃油离心泵内部空化形态及隔舌区域空化的发生工况,对其进行了非定常数值计算,分析了不同流量下高速燃油泵内空化流场特性及压力瞬态特性。结果表明：在不同流量下,空泡首先在叶片前缘生成;随着空化数降低,空泡在叶片根部及延伸叶片背面产生;在1.2倍设计流量下隔舌区域的空化在低空化数下发生;空化对叶片表面根部的压力载荷影响较大;叶轮流道监测点压力脉动主频为叶轮轴频;隔舌监测点脉动主频为叶频,在1.2倍设计流量下的低空化数下隔舌区域监测点压力脉动频谱上轴频倍频特征增强。     

彗星环境中尘埃等离子体的电荷涨落和静电波动

本文分析了尘埃等离子体中尘埃颗粒的带电过程，给出了一套自洽的工流体方程组．运用这组方程研究了尘埃电荷的起伏涨落，得到了非磁化均匀尘埃等离子体中静电波动的色散关系．针对彗星空间环境中尘埃等离子体的特点，讨论了尘埃电荷的涨落对各种静电波动的影响．     

电离空气平衡边界层

本文绘出了电离空气层流和湍流边界层方程的一种相对简单又比较精确的解法,用本方法得到的电离空气驻点与非驻点层流及湍流热流与先前的实验与理论结果符合得很好。     

谐振式光纤陀螺单边信号检测方法的研究

热致偏振耦合噪声、背向散射噪声和非线性克尔噪声等因素严重制约了谐振式光纤陀螺的发展，降低噪声的影响对提高谐振式光纤陀螺的精度具有重要的研究意义。本文设计了一种双环腔谐振式光纤陀螺结构，并通过理论分析热致偏振噪声对谐振曲线的影响，提出了一种新的信号检测方法。该检测方法可以判断出谐振曲线受偏振噪声影响小的一边，并利用单边检测方法降低偏振噪声对陀螺精度的影响，双环腔结构也可以有效抑制背向散射噪声。仿真分析表明，在温度变化0.002℃时，检测的归一化幅值误差由0.2261降低到0.0327，单边检测方法可以明显地降低偏振波动噪声带来的影响。     

非定常来流压力下基于DMD方法的预冷器换热特性

采用大涡模拟方法对非定常来流压力条件下叉排管束预冷器换热特性进行了研究,同时运用动力学模态分解方法对流场主控流动结构进行了识别,探讨了来流压力周期性变化频率对预冷器内部流动、换热性能和熵产的影响。结果表明:来流压力变化频率对预冷器时均和瞬态换热性能影响均不显著,但当来流压力变化频率增大至流场固有频率950 Hz时,流场发生共振,换热性能发生剧烈振荡;管束壁面剪切层运动和绕流脱落涡结构为主控流动结构,其时空演化过程对瞬时换热性能起决定作用;当流场发生共振时,剪切层的生长和演化与来流速度的脉动密切相关,前排管束的绕流涡脱落周期与来流压力/速度变化周期一致,而壁面剪切层的生长周期则为来流压力/速度变化周期的两倍。此外,叉排管束流场的换热熵产决定于主控流动结构,其时空演化特征与主控流动结构演化规律完全一致。     

滚动轴承振动性能保持可靠性与不确定性关系的动态评估

提出用振动瞬时值的波动范围、振动平均值的波动范围、振动序列对应时间段内的平均波动范围3个指标来综合表征在轴承服役过程中其振动性能的不确定性,并定量分析3个不确定性指标与振动性能保持可靠性的内在具体关系。运用最大熵法和泊松过程理论,计算轴承的振动性能保持可靠度;基于灰自助法、自助法和最大熵法、经典统计法,依次计算3个不确定性指标值;建立多因素回归分析模型,分析性能保持可靠性与3个不确定性指标的关系表达式。结果表明:对于案例1和案例2,性能保持可靠性与3个不确定性指标的线性相关系数分别为 -0843 7、-0779 8、-0759 7;-0835 4、-0843 9、-0808 2。两个案例均表明瞬时值的波动范围与平均波动范围对性能保持可靠性有非线性影响。