叶轮四坐标数控加工中刀轴矢量的计算

对于任意曲面叶轮的四坐标加工，提出了一种计算刀轴矢量的方法。由于四坐标铣床自由度的限制，根据曲面上接触点的几何量计算出的刀轴矢量，不一定能在四坐标系床上实现。以四坐标铣床的主轴位置为初始刀轴矢量，以倾斜工作台的法矢量为旋转轴，形成一组刀位矢量，这些矢量组成一个锥形面；在这组矢量中，求出与由曲面几何量计算出的刀轴矢量最相近的矢量，并且使刀具处于该刀轴矢量时与叶片不发生干涉，将这个矢量作为最终的刀轴矢量。     

主动扭转智能旋翼频域研究及仿真

以直升机主动扭转智能旋翼的数学模型作为控制对象,以主动桨尖偏转引起的桨毂五力素的4阶谐波分量作为输出项,以主动桨尖偏转角作为输入项,建立了多输入多输出控制系统;在此基础上,对主动扭转智能旋翼数学模型进行仿真控制试验,研究不同频率组合的控制信号对桨毂五力素4 Ω谐波分量的抑制影响.     

主动式电液伺服加载系统的分析和实验研究

建立了阀控非对称缸主动式电液伺服加载系统的数学模型,设计了复合校正的控制策略,并作了仿真和实验研究 。     

三维磁流体强化超燃冲压发动机数值模拟

建立了三维磁流体强化超燃冲压发动机内部黏性流场的求解模型.针对马赫数为6设计了联合应用磁控进气道和磁流体能量旁路的磁流体强化超燃冲压发动机模型.针对该模型进行了数值模拟研究,分析其中的三维流场结构、电参数分布规律以及能量转换特性.结果表明:当飞行马赫数为8时,磁控进气道的应用能够使头部压缩激波回到唇口,使分离区消失,内进气道中的流动恢复到设计状态.磁流体能量旁路可有效降低燃烧室入口处的马赫数,从而改善发动机性能.其中发生器中的流动参数和电参数的分布比较理想,效果显著;而加速器要取得显著的加速效果则需要大量的能量输入.在加速器中,电极附近焦耳耗散严重,导致局部高温以及流动的复杂性,性能不够理想.      

碳基材料氧化烧蚀的双平台理论和反应控制机理

针对高超声速飞行器所到达的表面温度和压力范围,就碳基材料在氧化速率控制区、过渡区、扩散控制区的烧蚀特性开展了深入研究。发现CO2在烧蚀过程中扮演重要角色,是不能忽略的。无因次质量烧蚀率随温度变化的曲线应该存在两个平台,且都属于扩散控制区,而不是此前普遍认为的只有一个平台。从理论上阐明了双平台产生的机理,发现第一平台是由于生成CO2将氧消耗完产生的,另一个平台是生成CO引起的。文献中所谓的"快反应"和"慢反应"之说反映问题是不全面的,它们只是我们给出的新模型的两种极端情况,用一个统一的模型就可以将它们连接起来,而且随着温度的升高,会从所谓的"快反应"经过第一平台自动过渡到"慢反应"。双平台理论澄清了此前的一些争议,并且得到了试验证实,为准确预估烧蚀量奠定了基础。     

Using a pressure controlled vortex design method to control secondary flow losses in a turbine stage

A turbine design method based on pressure controlled vortex design （PCVD） is presented to design a small-size turbine stage. Contrary to the conventional controlled vortex design （CVD） method, the main objective of PCVD is to control the axial velocity and radial pressure in the sta- tor rotor gap. Through controlling axial velocity, the PCVD establishes a direct tie to meridional stream surface. Thus stream surface variation is induced, resulting in a large secondary flow vortex covering the full blade passage in the respective stator and rotor. This secondary flow vortex could be dedicated to control the secondary flow mitigation and migration. Through radial pressure, the PCVD is also associated with the macroscopic driving force of fluid motion. So the better benefit of CVD can be achieved. The core concept behind PCVD is to mainly control the spanwise pressure gradient by altering profile loading at various spanwise locations. Therefore not only the local pro- file lift is affected, but also the resulting throat widths, stage reaction degree, and massflow rate are altered or redistributed respectively. With the PCVD method, the global stage efficiency is increased successfully while the mass flow rate keeps constant. Additionally there is no endwall shape optimization, stacking optimization, or pitch/chord variations, concentrating solely on varying blade profile deflections and stagger.     

XSR型铷原子频标的检修

对我厂的频率标准ＸＳＲ型铷原子频标发生的故障及具体检修情况作了较详细的分析和介绍。可供修复同类或其他类铷原子频标参考。     

Active Current Sharing of LCLC Resonant Converter with Switch‑Controlled‑Capacitor Technology

In this paper,an interleaved LCLC converter with enhancement-mode(E-mode)GaN devices is introduced to achieve the accurate current sharing performance for data center applications. Any tolerance in the resonant tank elements can lead to large load imbalance between any two different phases. Due to the steep gain curves of LCLC converters,conventional current sharing methods are not effective. In the proposed converter,the impedances of the resonant networks are matched by switching a capacitor,i.e.,switch controlled capacitor(SCC),in series with the resonant capacitor in one or some of the phases,which results in accurate load current sharing among the phases with an accuracy around 0.025%. The load share of a phase is sensed through the resonant current on it,and the control logic applied to such current sharing can be achieved. By this method,accurate current sharing is achieved for a wide input voltage range required for the hold-up time in data center applications. Interleaving is applied in the proposed multiphase LCLC converter,resulting in low current stress on the output capacitor and allowing ceramic capacitor implementation. Moreover,phase shedding accomplishes high light load efficiency. The performance of the proposed interleaved LCLC converter is verified by a two-phase 1 k W prototype with an input voltage ranging from 250 V to 400 V and a fixed 12 V output voltage.     

双绕组异步发电机励磁控制的优化

定子双绕组异步发电机控制绕组接励磁调节器,只提供发电机励磁无功功率。在风力发电、飞机发电等系统中,转速变化范围较宽,控制绕组无功变换器的容量最小有助于降低系统的成本,功率绕组励磁电容的大小直接影响着控制绕组的无功容量。文章研究了变速变载运行时励磁电容的取值对于控制绕组无功容量的影响规律,对电机参数的影响作了分析。     

区域管制空域航班延误实时预测模型

目前航班延误是航空运输业亟待解决的问题之一,建立有效的预测模型实现较准确的实时延误预测,对管制员解决空中交通拥挤、减少航班延误意义重大.基于航班计划,建立区域管制空域内单航路的平均延误时间实时预测模型,通过求和可得到空域内多航路的延误预测模型.算例分析表明,模型能够实时预测区域管制空域平均延误时间,是可行有效的.