航空发动机齿轮用阻尼环的摩擦耗能和型线设计

为改善阻尼环对航空发动机传动齿轮的减振效果,提出了阻尼环在自由状态下的型线设计方法,设计了一种均压环.开展了对阻尼环的接触分析,对比计算了普通阻尼环与均压环在齿轮振动时的摩擦耗能,探究了阻尼环局部非接触对摩擦耗能的影响.结果表明,在静止安装状态下,普通阻尼环与安装槽的接触圆心角为114°56',工作过程中,随着转速提升...     

大柔性飞机起落架缓冲器参数设计

为解决现行飞机起落架缓冲器设计不考虑机体柔性存在的问题,以大柔性飞机支柱型起落架油气式缓冲器为例,采用三质量块飞机着陆模型和功量预估分配法选择缓冲器参数,并对其进行着陆响应动力学分析。研究结果表明,机体一阶模态频率和起落架与机体连接点位置是影响机体储存着陆功量的两个主要因素:机体一阶模态频率小于2 H z时,机体储存的着陆功量预估公式计算误差小于5%;机体储存能量的耗散效率较低。     

Investigation on induction brazing of profiled cBN wheel for grinding of Ti-6Al-4V

Profiled monolayer cBN wheel was induction brazed for grinding of titanium dovetail slot in this study. Aimed at acquiring a uniform temperature distribution along the profiled surface and reducing the thermal deformation of the brazed wheel, a finite element model was established to investigate the temperature uniformity during induction brazing. A suitable induction coil and the related working parameters were designed and chosen based on the simulation results. Ag-Cu-Ti alloy and cBN grains were applied in the induction brazing experiment. The results showed geometric deformation of the brazed wheel was no more than 0.01 mm and chemical reaction layer were found on the brazed joint interface. Further validation tests were carried out by grinding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Compared to the electroplated wheel, the brazed wheel showed better performance such as low specific grinding energy and good ground quality in grinding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Abrasion wear was found to be the main failure mode for the induction brazed wheel, while adhesion and grains pull-out were the main failure mode for the electroplated wheel.     

非接触供电旋转超声加工系统负载特性研究

在旋转超声波加工过程中负载的变化会引起振幅衰减,进而造成加工精度和加工效率降低。本文针对非接触供电旋转超声加工系统在加工过程中振幅衰减的问题,首先,通过静态加载实验,获得了负载对超声振子电学参数的影响规律;其后,在此基础上进行了超声振子的非接触能量传输系统的加载实验,得到负载对能量传输特性的影响规律。实验结果表明,超声振子的电学参数受负载力大小、负载力方向和被加工材料特性的共同影响而发生改变,超声振子电参数改变引起了非接触供电超声系统输出功率的改变,进而导致了振幅衰减的问题;本文采用了串联谐振下主边串联电容、副边并联电容的电路补偿方式来减小振幅的衰减。本文的研究成果为解决振幅衰减问题提供了实验依据。     

高能固体火箭发动机爆炸冲击波毁伤效应研究

采用解析计算法,计算了NEPE高能复合固体推进剂的爆速和爆压。通过对冲击波超压进行计算,确定了超压与距离的关系,并与试验结果进行了对比。通过研究冲击波在空气中的衰减情况,确定出推进剂爆炸后的安全范围。研究结果表明,在无掩蔽的情况下,高能固体火箭发动机爆炸冲击波超压对人员有杀伤作用的距离为82 m,爆炸后人员的安全距离为120 m。     

Fuzzy energy-based dual contours model for automated coronal hole detection in SDO/AIA solar disk images

The presence of coronal holes in solar disk plays an important role in influencing the space weather and generation of the solar wind. As such there lies a requirement in proper study and prediction of coronal holes occurs in the solar disk. This, in turn, arises the necessity of detection of coronal holes present in the solar disk. In this work, a Hough transformed inspired fuzzy-energy simulated dual contours-based segmentation technique has been proposed for the detection and extraction of holes in solar disk. In the proposed method Hough transform has been induced to initialize the contour for the contour-based method of segmentation. In the algorithm, two contours (active and static) have been initiated and made to evolve based on the energy function by incorporating the gray-scale intensity. Here in the work one contour is made to deform its shape while the other contour is kept static for the coronal holes detection purpose. The experiment has been carried out on few benchmark datasets and the corresponding outcomes have been compared with the results of other existing algorithms. The comparison results highlight the performance of the proposed technique in detection of coronal holes in solar disk.     

DSMC量子动理学模型在火星再入流动中的应用

为解决化学反应模型高温数据缺乏的难题，探索DSMC方法量子动理学（QK）模型在实际中的应用，本文将该模型进一步应用于火星探测器稀薄气动特性的数值预测。通过计算探路者号在85 km、95 km和110 km高度的稀薄绕流，评估了QK模型的性能和稀薄气体效应的影响规律。结果表明，QK模型不依赖宏观的化学反应速率系数，适用于火星再入流动计算。化学反应及其模型对气动力的影响很小，但对气动热特性的影响不容忽略，考虑化学反应后的驻点热流可以下降约12%~14%。     

基于云蚁群算法的高效节能氩弧焊工艺参数优化研究

为在氩弧焊加工过程中提升效率的同时降低能耗,研究了一种氩弧焊高效节能工艺参数的多目标优化模型及算法。首先确定了以焊接速度及焊接电流为优化变量,在综合考虑焊接设备、工件特性、操作方法及焊接质量等约束的前提下,建立了以最小电能消耗以及最短加工时长为优化目标的多目标工艺参数优化模型;提出一种基于云模型的蚁群算法(CBACO)以对所构建的优化模型进行求解,其中包含一种适当的编码方式、一种局部与全局相结合的探索策略、一种基于云模型的变异因子、传统的单点交叉因子、单形交叉因子以及适当的选择策略;通过一个针对某航空器油箱的焊接实例,对所提出的优化模型及算法的实用性进行了验证,结果表明优化参数可在保证加工质量的前提下有效地节省时间60.41%~69.05%,节省电能34.88%~46.30%。     

Study on impact energy absorption and adhesion of biomimetic buffer system for space robots

Space buffer landers offer the unique promise of ensuring that high-speed flying space robots steadily attach to the surface of the target spacecraft for repairs and rescues. A stable attachment and an easy detachment mechanism of the robot are required to enable space buffer landers to land smoothly on spacecraft in space environments. In this paper, we present an approach to fabricate a buffer lander with an elastic multi-leg configuration and adhesive feet with a microarray structure. We set up a theoretical model of a buffer lander with six elastic legs and adhesive feet. We analyze the influence of the initial position of the lander on the buffer kinetic energy absorption characteristics by theoretical modeling. Based on this model, we establish a discrete element multibody dynamics coupling simulation platform. Through the simulation, we analyze the factors influencing the buffer kinetic energy absorption characteristics and optimize the parameters of the buffer. We obtain the contact force of the adhesion feet and the torque of each joint of the buffer during the cushioning process with EDEM-ADAMS coupling simulations. Finally, we build a launching platform for the buffer collision test and simulate a high-temperature and high-vacuum space environment with a heating cage and a vacuum tank, respectively. Then, the effects of the high-temperature and high-vacuum environment on the kinetic energy absorption and adsorption characteristics of the buffer are analyzed.     

Inter-satellite calibration of FengYun 3 medium energy electron fluxes with POES electron measurements

We perform an L-shell dependent inter-satellite calibration of FengYun 3 medium energy electron measurements with POES measurements based on rough orbital conjunctions within 5?min?×?0.1?L?×?0.5 MLT. By comparing electron flux data between the U.S. Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES) and Chinese sun-synchronous satellites including FY-3B and FY-3C for a whole year of 2014, we attempt to remove less reliable data and evaluate systematic uncertainties associated with the FY-3B and FY-3C datasets, expecting to quantify the inter-satellite calibration factors for the 150–350?keV energy channel at L?=?2–7. Compared to the POES data, the FY-3B and FY-3C data generally exhibit a similar trend of electron flux variations but more or less underestimate them within a factor of 5 for the medium electron energy 150–350?keV channel. Good consistency in the flux conjunctions after the inter-calibration procedures gives us certain confidence to generalize our method to calibrate electron flux measurements from various satellite instruments.