Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of EB-PVD Film:Effects of Substrate Temperature

The 2D kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation was used to study the effects of different substrate temperatures on the microstruc-ture of Ni-Cr films in the process of deposition by the electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In the KMC model, substrate was assumed to be a “surface” of tight-packed rows, and the simulation includes two phenomena: adatom-surface collision and adatom diffusion. While the interaction between atoms was described by the embedded atom method, the jumping energy was calculated by the molecular static (MS) calculation. The initial location of the adatom was defined by the Momentum Scheme. The results reveal that there exists a critical substrate temperature which means that the lowest packing density and the highest surface roughness structure will be achieved when the temperature is lower than the smaller critical value, while the roughness of both surfaces and the void contents keep decreasing with the substrate temperature increasing until it reaches the higher critical value. The results also indicate that the critical substrate temperature rises as the deposition rate increases.     

原位合成TiC/Ti基复合材料氧化行为

研究了TiC/Ti基复合材料在550℃,600℃和650℃空气中恒温氧化行为.分析了增强体TiC对钛基复合材料氧化动力学行为的影响,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和配有能谱仪(EDS)的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对氧化层表面的相组成、形貌以及氧化层剖面的显微结构进行了分析.结果表明:TiC/Ti基复合材料的氧化层由金红石型的氧化物TiO2组成;增强体TiC能够提高钛基复合材料的抗氧化性,而且随着TiC增强体含量的增加,钛基复合材料的抗氧化性增加;这主要是因为TiC增强体能够促进致密氧化膜的生成.氧化动力学曲线为抛物线类型.     

液体推进燃料着火特性影响因子与活化能分析

采用反射激波管实验台,对液体推进燃料RP-3着火特性进行了实验研究,并分析了燃料的表观活化能。采用了最大OH-光谱斜率倒推法确定着火终点,判定得到了液体推进燃料的着火特性,并对不同燃料体积分数下的着火延迟进行了归一化处理。结果表明:推进燃料的表观活化能差异不大,约为154～171kJ/mol;对各参数影响因子进行分析,着火延迟时间与当量比成正比关系,与燃料体积分数和混合气压力成反比关系;与JP-10比较发现,着火特性数据受燃料体积分数、当量比的影响因子几乎相等。      

基于IPSO-Elman神经网络的飞机客舱能耗预测

为了提高飞机客舱使用地面空调制冷时客舱能耗的预测精度,提出了一种改进的粒子群优化（IPSO）Elman神经网络的飞机客舱能耗预测模型。依据对算法中惯性权重与学习因子的收敛域分析,得出了二者合理的取值范围,将粒子到全局最优位置间距离与参数的取值范围相结合,构造了惯性权重与学习因子的动态调节函数,对其进行非线性的动态调节,并引入了变异因子,提出了一种跳出局部最优的策略,防止粒子群优化（PSO）陷入局部最优。将IPSO-Elman应用于Boeing738飞机客舱能耗预测中,与PSO-Elman、Elman算法进行性能比较,仿真结果表明基于IPSO-Elman的客舱能耗预测模型在预测精度和收敛速度方面均有一定的提升。该研究结果为飞机客舱能耗预测模型的建立提供了理论依据,对飞机地面空调的节能与机场电能合理调配提供了支持。     

Topological defects and highest energy cosmic and gamma rays

In this paper we review the hypothesis that a substantial part of the cosmic ray flux observed above about 10¹⁹ eV may be produced by decaying or annihilating topological defects left over from phase transitions in the early universe at grand unification energy scales ( 10¹⁶ GeV). Possible signatures of cosmic ray producing defect models are discussed which could be tested experimentally in the near future. We thereby focus on model independent universal spectral properties of the predicted particle fluxes.     

自锁型重物提升机构在生产中的应用

针对生产中重物产品,半成品物流,包装过程中提升困难的问题,提出了自锁型重物提升机构,以达到节能,降低运行成本,降低劳动强度的目的.     

转子振动故障的小波能谱熵SVM诊断方法

融合小波能谱熵和支持向量机(SVM)的特点,提出了基于小波能谱熵的SVM故障诊断方法.利用转子试验台对转子典型振动故障进行模拟并采集振动数据,提取其振动信号的小波能谱熵作为特征向量,通过样本训练建立了转子在各种典型振动故障状态下的SVM模型和多类分类器,进而实现了对未知转子振动故障的识别.实际应用表明,提出的转子振动故障诊断方法是可行和有效性的.      

Aerodynamic Design and Analysis of a Low-reaction Axial Compressor Stage

There is introduced a new low-reaction, highly-loaded axial compressor design concept which is coupled with boundary layer suction method. The characteristic features of the concept are made clear through its comparison with the MIT boundary layer suction compressor. Also are pointed out the potential applications of this concept as well as its key technological problems. Based on this concept, a single-stage, low-reaction and low-speed axial compressor is constructed in association with analysis and computation of boundary layer suction on vanes with the aid of a three-dimensional numerical approach. The results attest to the effectiveness of this way to control separation in blade cascades by the boundary layer suction and the feasibility of this proposed design concept.     

基于本征正交分解的叶片碰摩系统降阶方法

针对叶片碰摩响应求解问题,提出了采用本征正交分解进行动力学降阶的方法。通过对快照矩阵进行本征正交分解生成投影子空间,将系统动力学方程投影到子空间进行模型降阶,并结合数值积分方法进行了碰摩响应求解。基于降阶模型分析了不同转速及侵入量参数下的叶片碰摩响应,并与全阶模型进行了对比。结果表明:降阶模型的时域响应幅值偏差小于5%,计算效率了提升98.4%;通过改变叶片转速、侵入量参数验证了降阶模型的鲁棒性,并且发现随着转速、侵入量的增加,本征正交模态能量在低阶与高阶之间发生转移,并呈现出不同的传递规律,由转速引起的模态能量转移与结构的固有频率存在一定关系。该方法及结论可为叶片碰摩分析及故障诊断提供依据。      

中地球轨道高能电子辐射环境特性分析

采用中国中地球轨道卫星在太阳活动下降相到上升相的高能电子探测数据, 首次分析研究了该轨道高能电子环境的空间分布、通量强度、时序变化以及对地磁暴活动响应的特性. 结果表明, 中地球轨道高能电子的空间分布 范围稳定, 电子通量强度随能量升高而下降; 中地球轨道高能电子环境是 一个在不同时间尺度上剧烈变化的动态系统, 该系统可能间歇性地出现27天重 现性变化, 该系统变化受地磁暴事件调制, 但其对磁暴的响应呈现出非线性特征.