给定部分元素的周期Jacobi矩阵的特征对反问题

提出由一个极端特征对构造拥有预先给定的部分元素的周期Ｊａｃｏｂｉ矩阵问题,给出了问题有唯一解的充分必要条件,且给出了数值算法和例子。     

柔性冗余度机器人改善频率特性的研究

对改善柔性冗余度机器人的频率特性进行了研究。首先分析了影响柔性机器人固有频率的因素,得出了在结构参数不变的情况下可以通过适当调整关节运动参数来提高机器人固有频率的结论。然后分析了机器人的自运动与关节运动参数之间的关系。在此基础上,提出了在保证末端名义运动不变的情况下通过规划柔性冗余度机器人的自运动调整关节运动参数来提高系统的固有频率,以避开动力奇异并改善机器人动态性能的方法,此外给出了相应的优化算法。最后通过数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

三自由度3-CS并联平台机构的运动学分析

首先介绍了一种新型的并联机构--三自由度 3-CS并联平台机构的模型。应用螺旋理论分析了该机构的瞬时运动。同时对该机构进行了运动学分析 :给出了操作平台的输出运动参数的 3个运动约束方程和3个独立输出运动参数与 3个独立运动输入参数之间的一阶速度影响系数矩阵,最后给出了求解机构位置正、反解的计算方法。     

并联机床的运动学标定

并联机床具有刚度高、动态性能好、加工效率高等特点,已在大型航空结构件的加工等领域得到了成功应用.运动学标定是并联机床重要的精度保证手段之一.本文从误差建模、位姿测量、误差辨识及误差补偿等方面介绍了并联机床的运动学标定方法,并具体介绍了一台国产并联机床的运动学标定试验及相关研究.     

大型车架滑轨副防划伤技术研究

从大型车架滑轨副的结构、装配及试验入手,分析了导致滑轨副摩擦配合面划伤的原因及机理,通过分析和试验,摸索出了滑轨副的防划伤技术,提高了滑轨副的运行可靠性。     

矩阵的奇异值分解 在红外光谱预处理中的应用

研究了矩阵的奇异值分解在红外光谱预处理中的应用。对奇异值序列,采用间距最大最高峰原则,选择有效秩的阶次;对原始光谱进行奇异值降噪处理、一阶微分处理,用相关系数法选择建模谱段为3 100~2 650 cm~(-1)和1 600~1 250 cm~(-1);采用PLS法建立运动粘度的校正模型,并与卷积平滑等预处理方法进行比较。模型校正集的相关系数(R_c)为0.977 9,标准偏差SEC为0.100 5,预测集的相关系数(R_P)为0.941 2,标准偏差SEP为0.154 7。研究结果表明:奇异值分解和一阶微分相结合可有效去除光谱噪声和基线漂移的干扰,提高PLS分析模型的准确度。     

Tightly combined GPS/Galileo RTK for short and long baselines: Model and performance analysis

To ensure the compatibility and interoperability with modernized GPS, Galileo satellites are capable of broadcasting navigation signals on carrier phase frequencies that overlap with GPS, i.e., GPS/Galileo L1-E1/L5-E5a. Moreover, the GPS/Galileo L2-E5b signals have different frequencies with wavelength differences smaller than 4.2?mm. Such overlapping and narrowly spaced signals between GPS and Galileo bring the opportunity to use the tightly combined double-differenced (DD) model for precise real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning, resulting in improved performance of ambiguity resolution and positioning with respect to the classical standard or loosely combined DD model. In this paper, we focus on the model and performance assessment of tightly combined GPS/Galileo L1-E1/L2-E5b/L5-E5a RTK for short and long baselines. We first investigate the tightly combined GPS/Galileo DD observational model for both short and long baselines with simultaneously considering the GPS/Galileo overlapping and non-overlapping frequencies. Particularly, we introduce a reparameterization approach to solve the rank deficiency that caused by the correlation between the DISB parameters and the DD ionospheric parameters for both overlapping and non-overlapping frequencies. Then we present performance assessment for the tightly combined GPS/Galileo RTK model with real-time estimation of the differential inter-system bias (DISB) parameters for short and long baselines in terms of ratio value, ambiguity dilution of precision (ADOP), ambiguity conditional number, decorrelation number, search count, empirical success rate, time-to-first-fix (TTFF), and positioning accuracy. Results from both static and kinematic experiments demonstrated that compared to the loosely combined model, the tightly combined model can deliver improved performance of ambiguity resolution and precise positioning with different satellite visibility. For the car-driven short baseline experiment with 10° elevation cut-off angle, the tightly combined model can not only significantly increase the ratio value by approximately 27.5% (from 16.0 to 20.4), but also reduce the ambiguity ADOP, the conditional number, and the search count in LAMBDA by approximately 22.2% (from 0.027 to 0.021 cycles), 14.9% (from 199.2 to 169.6), and 25.4% (from 150.1 to 112.0), respectively. Comparable decorrelation number, empirical success rate, and positioning accuracy are also obtained. For the car-driven long baseline experiment, it is also observed that the ambiguity resolution performance in terms of the ratio value, the decorrelation number, the condition number, and the search count are significantly improved by approximately 18.5% (from 2.7 to 3.2), 22.0% (from 0.186 to 0.227), 55.9% (from 937.6 to 413.7), and 10.3% (from 43.8 to 39.3), respectively. Moreover, comparable ADOP, empirical success rate, and positioning accuracy are obtained as well. Additionally, the TTFF can be reduced (from 54.1 to 51.8 epochs with 10° elevation cut-off angle) as well from the results of static experiments.     

双曲面自动铺带机床的构型改进

结合预浸带在铺叠过程中的特点,分析了铺带成型压力对铺带工艺过程和最终成型构件的影响.对双曲面的特点进行了研究,阐述了通用5轴铺带机在铺放此类曲面时所遇问题及对策.为了更好地解决传统铺带机由于缺少俯仰自由度所造成的铺带头压力方向与模具表面不能垂直的问题,提出了6轴自动铺带机构型,并分析了改进机构在铺放双曲面时的可行性以及...     

二维燃油泵的设计与研究

提出一种新型的二维燃油泵，说明了其诸多优点。为研究其结构性流量脉动，利用仿真软件AMESIM建立了二维燃油泵的仿真模型进行理论研究，并进行了实验验证。通过齿轮泵与轴向柱塞泵的对比，说明了轴向柱塞泵在燃油系统应用中的优势。针对轴向柱塞泵中存在的一些不可避免的缺陷，提出了能避免这些缺陷的二维燃油泵。通过解释二维燃油泵的结构组成与工作原理，说明了二维燃油泵的优势，包括结构力平衡、工作效率高、无直接的滑动摩擦副和无结构性流量脉动等。为了解释无结构性流量脉动这一优点，进行了仿真分析与实验验证，验证了二维燃油泵具有无结构性流量脉动这一潜力。     

砷化镓异质外延薄膜的近红外光致发光研究

本文通过在硅衬底上用ＭＯＣＶＤ方法生长的砷化镓外延薄膜的变激发强度的近红外光致发光，研究了在液氮温度下峰值为１．１３与１．０４ｅＶ两个发光带的发光特性。