Static Frame Model Validation with Small Samples Solution Using Improved Kernel Density Estimation and Confidence Level Method

An improved method using kernel density estimation (KDE) and confidence level is presented for model validation with small samples. Decision making is a challenging problem because of input uncertainty and only small samples can be used due to the high costs of experimental measurements. However, model validation provides more confidence for decision makers when improving prediction accuracy at the same time. The confidence level method is introduced and the optimum sample variance is determined using a new method in kernel density estimation to increase the credibility of model validation. As a numerical example, the static frame model validation challenge problem presented by Sandia National Laboratories has been chosen. The optimum bandwidth is selected in kernel density estimation in order to build the probability model based on the calibration data. The model assessment is achieved using validation and accreditation experimental data respectively based on the probability model. Finally, the target structure prediction is performed using validated model, which are consistent with the results obtained by other researchers. The results demonstrate that the method using the improved confidence level and kernel density estimation is an effective approach to solve the model validation problem with small samples.     

基于Gabor滤波器的航空图像居民区域提取

中低分辨率航空图像中居民区域的自动提取对地理信息系统更新和无人机导航具有重要作用.详细分析了Gabor滤波器参数对纹理提取的影响,提出了一种基于Gabor滤波器的居民区快速提取算法.算法包含4步:运用Gabor滤波器分析图像纹理,采用核密度估计生成居民区域置信图像,进而计算自适应阈值分割置信图得到候选区域,最后根据区域几何形状去除干扰得到居民区.算法平均运算时间为0.42s,实验结果表明了算法的高效性和准确性.     

Improved Scheme for Fast Approximation to Least Squares Support Vector Regression

The solution of normal least squares support vector regression（LSSVR）is lack of sparseness,which limits the real-time and hampers the wide applications to a certain degree.To overcome this obstacle,a scheme,named I2FSA-LSSVR,is proposed.Compared with the previously approximate algorithms,it not only adopts the partial reduction strategy but considers the influence between the previously selected support vectors and the willselected support vector during the process of computing the supporting weights.As a result,I2FSA-LSSVR reduces the number of support vectors and enhances the real-time.To confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,experiments on benchmark data sets are conducted,whose results support the presented I2FSA-LSSVR.     

Numerical studies on supersonic spray combustion in high-temperature shear flows in a scramjet combustor

Numerical simulation is applied to detail the combustion characteristics of n-decane sprays in highly compressible vortices formed in a supersonic mixing layer. The multi-phase reacting flow is modeled, in which the shear flow is solved Eulerianly by means of direct numerical simulation, and the motions of individual sub-grid point-mass fuel droplets are tracked Lagrangianly. Spray combustion behaviors are studied under different ambient pressures. Results indicate that ignition kernels are formed at high-strain vortex braids, where the scalar dissipation rates are high. The flame kernels are then strongly strained, associated with the rotation of the shearing vortex, and propagate to envelop the local vortex. It is observed that the flammable mixtures entrained in the vortex are burned from the edge to the core of the vortex until the reactants are completely consumed. As the ambient pressure increases, the high-temperature region expands so that the behaviors of spray flames are strongly changed. An overall analysis of the combustion field indicates that the time-averaged temperature increases, and the fluctuating pressure decreases, resulting in a more stable spray combustion under higher pressures, primarily due to the acceleration of the chemical reaction.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的小型无人直升机悬停动态建模

小型无人直升机(SUH)是一类典型的非线性动态系统,由于其本质不稳定性,由开环辨识实验获得的数据通常是小样本的,使用传统黑箱辨识方法难以获得较好的辨识效果。提出一种利用支持向量机(SVM)对SUH悬停动态进行辨识建模的新方法。通过动力学机理分析和合理的简化,确定了模型的非线性回归形式,以及从低维输入空间到高维Hilbert特征空间的映射关系和相应的机理核函数,并应用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)训练获得SVM模型和对应的参数化非线性多输入多输出（MIMO）模型。利用实际飞行数据辨识得到的模型不仅具有良好的预报精度,而且显式表达了各状态变量之间以及输入与状态之间的耦合关系,便于非线性控制策略的设计。     

支持向量机的正定核(英文)

探讨并论证了支持向量机中Mercer核,再生核与正定核这几种核函数的关系及它们在支持向量机中各自的角色.通过核矩阵的正定性检验了核函数的构造方法.基于Bochner定理,在Fourier域验证了许多平移不变核函数.基于Schoenberg定理验证了一些旋转不变径向核.最后讨论了离散尺度与小波核函数的构造,核函数选择与核参数学习.     

基于核方法的聚类算法及其应用

在分析核方法的核心概念基础上,提出了一种基于核方法的聚类算法.通常,传统聚类算法只在数据特征差异较大时才有效,当数据特征差异较小时,很难取得较好的聚类效果.引入核函数,将原始数据由数据空间映射到特征空间,在特征空间中进行聚类.核函数的非线性映射使得原始数据的特征更完整地显现出来,从而能够更客观准确地聚类.与传统聚类方法相比,该方法聚类结果更客观有效.以16组实际数据为例,将该方法应用于数据分类研究中,聚类结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性,从而为数据分类提供了一种新的可行方法.      

应用SVM的发动机故障诊断若干问题研究

支持向量机能够克服一般神经网络容易出现的过学习和泛化能力低等不足。提出一种基于支持向量机的航空发动机气路部件故障诊断方法,讨论了支持向量机的核函数选择和参数确定问题,并对"块算法"进行了分析。仿真实验表明,设计的正则化参数和核参数合理,故障分类器具有良好的分类准确性和泛化性能,可以对发动机气路部件的典型故障进行正确诊断。     

基于内核态Vxd驱动的端口访问实现

通过调用执行于内核态的Vxd设备驱动程序间接实现对端口的访问控制,提高端口访问的安全性。文章讨论了Windows核心结构、内核态设备驱动程序模型及实现原理,重点分析了基于Vxd驱动程序对端口的访问方法及实现过程,并给出了并口控制的驱动程序实例。     

图形交互设计的核心技术在航空部门的工程应用

综述了IBM计算机图形交互设计的核心支持软件——CGI的主要用户功能与在航空部门的工程应用。CGI支持开发的CAD系统已成功地应用于几种飞机型号设计,在工程分析软件的开发与移植中也发挥重要作用。工程应用表明,CGI是一种功能全面的高级图形用户接口,是IBM机开发CAD/CAE/CAM应用系统的基础手段之一。