低雷诺数下吹吸气射流对NACA0012翼型气动性能的影响

基于Favre过滤的大涡模拟方法,对雷诺数Re=104,迎角α=6°下的NACA0012翼型上表面吹吸气射流进行了数值模拟,从翼型周围流场流线图、速度场云图、上下表面压力系数曲线以及上表面边界层位移厚度等多角度地分析了射流位置以及速度变化对翼型气动性能的影响。结果表明:射流位置对翼型气动性能影响较大,且吸气射流要明显优于吹气射流。对于吸气射流,前缘吸气要明显优于中后缘吸气,可有效增升减阻,并减小翼型尾部流动分离,抑制翼型气动参数扰动,其最佳吸气位置随着速度的增大逐渐向下游移动;而吹气射流对翼型气动系数的作用效果较差,但中后缘的吹气射流可减小飞行过程中的气动扰动量,且吹气越大,效果越明显。     

利用三角形突片改善冲击换热特性的计算与实验

运用数值计算方法对射流孔上加三角形突片和不加突片的射流冲击冷却在不同的冲击间距、不同的射流雷诺数下的流动和传热过程进行了三维数值模拟,并采用红外热像仪测试技术对加装突片后的射流冲击冷却进行了热像显示试验,揭示了突片对改善冲击换热特性的影响.研究结果表明,本文的计算结果与实验特征是基本吻合的.     

基于主动气膜冷却的射流热防护技术仿真研究

现有的热防护手段,如大面积使用陶瓷复合材料、烧蚀防热等,难以满足先进高超声速飞行器的防热要求,限制了高超声速飞行器的发展。文章以飞行器头锥部位为研究对象,采用基于主动气膜冷却的射流热防护方法来降低高温部位的热流密度和温度,通过仿真分析研究该典型结构不同射流方案下的射流干扰流场热环境特点及规律。研究结果表明：单孔射流情况下,射流入口速度相同时,射流孔径越大,热流密度峰值越小,但需要的射流流量也越大;同样射流入口孔径时,扩张孔比直孔方案的热流密度小,而消耗射流流量基本相同。多微孔射流能将热流密度峰值降低50%以上,且在同样冷却效果时较单孔射流更节省流量。     

Experimental of combustion instability in NTO/MMH impinging combustion chambers

This paper presents an experimental study into dynamics of chamber pressure and heat release rate during self-excited spinning and standing azimuthal mode in NTO/MMH (nitrogen tetroxide/monomethylhydrazine) impinging combustion chambers.Nine cases including two combustion chamber configurations were conducted.The operating conditions of all unstable cases were located in the instability region according to Hewitt empirical correlation.The results show that chamber pressure oscillations keep pace...     

Analysis of pressure characteristics under laminar and turbulent flow states inside the pilot stage of a deflection flapper servo-valve: Mathematical modeling with CFD study and experimental validation

Electro-hydraulic servo-valves are widely used components in the mechanical industry,aerospace and aerodynamic devices which precisely control the airplane or missile wings.Due to the small size and complex structure in the pilot stage of deflection flapper servo-valves, accurate mathematical models for the flow and pressure characteristics have always been very difficult to be built.In this paper, mathematical models for the pilot stage of deflection flapper servo-valve are investigated to over...     

连续式跨声速风洞短轴探管设计与试验

为深入研究不同类型短轴探管的测值特性,设计了多种无需张线固定的短轴探管,通过风洞试验开展了相关探索研究。试验结果表明:不同外形参数的短轴探管与长轴探管在马赫数在0.95以下时马赫数方均根偏差量差异不超过0.000 3,马赫数修正量差异不超过0.000 8,测值曲线无明显变化;马赫数在1.0~1.4区间时,不同形式的短轴探管与长轴探管的测试结果存在明显差异,优化短轴探管头部外形参数、增加柱段长度可不同程度地降低头部对试验段流场的干扰。      

Improving performance of macro electrolyte jet machining of TC4 titanium alloy: Experimental and numerical studies

Electrolyte jet machining (EJM) is a promising method for shaping titanium alloys due to its lack of tool wear, thermal and residual stress, and cracks and burrs. Recently, macro-EJM has attracted increasing attention for its high efficiency in machining wide grooves or planes. However, macro-EJM generates large amounts of electrolytic products, thereby increasing the difficulty of rapid product removal with a standard tool and reducing the surface quality. Therefore, for enhanced product transport, a novel tool with a back inclined end face was proposed for macro-EJM of TC4 titanium alloy. For comparison, also proposed were ones with a standard flat end face, a front inclined end face, and both front and back inclined end faces. The flow field distributions of all proposed tools were simulated numerically, and experiments were also conducted to validate the simulation results. The results show that one with a 5° back inclined end face can decrease the low-velocity flow zone in the machining area and increase the high-velocity flow zone at the back end of tool, thereby promoting rapid product removal. A relatively smooth bright-white groove surface was obtained. The same tool also resulted in the highest machining depth and material removal rate among the tested ones. In addition, rapid product removal was beneficial to the subsequent processing. Because of its rapid product removal, the machining depth and material removal rate during deep groove machining using the tool with a 5° back inclined end face were respectively 7% and 14% higher than those produced using a standard one. Moreover, the lowest bottom height difference of 0.027 mm can be obtained when the step-over value was 8.2 mm, and a plane with a depth of 0.285 mm and a bottom height difference of 0.03 mm was fabricated using the tool with a 5° back inclined end face.     

Aerodynamic characteristics of co-flow jet wing with simple high-lift devices

Numerical investigations are conducted to explore the aerodynamic characteristics of three-dimensional Co-Flow Jet(CFJ) wing with simple high-lift devices during low-speed takeoff and landing. Effects of three crucial parameters of CFJ wing, i.e., angle of attack, jet momentum and swept angle, are comprehensively examined. Additionally, the aerodynamic characteristics of two CFJ configurations, i.e., using open and discrete slots for injection, are compared. The results show that applying CFJ te...     

Pressure performance for a thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifice modeled elastic squeeze film damper

This paper explores an analytical model for Elastic Ring Squeeze Film Damper (ERSFD) with thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifices, and uncovers its Oil Film Pressure Performance (OFPP). Firstly, the ring deformation is addressed by using the Fourier series expansion approach and the orifice outflow rate is characterized with the Prandtl boundary layer theory. Secondly, applying finite difference scheme, the influence of elastic ring flexibility, orifice diameter, and attitude angle on the OFPP is analyzed. Finally, Outer chamber pressure was measured experimentally at different rotor speeds. The results indicate that the outer chamber pressure coats an individual load-carrying region and spreads symmetrically pertaining to the attitude angle. Its amplitude drops as the elastic ring flexibility decreases but boosts with the reduction of the orifice diameter. For inner chamber pressure, the orifice diameter effects a similar trend to the outer cavity, but exhibits more stable distribution regarding the attitude angle. Minimizing the elastic ring flexibility causes an increase in amplitude. The model is validated by the test results giving that the outer chamber pressure shifts synchronously and periodically with the variation of the attitude angle, while the pressure amplitude increases slightly at higher rotor speeds.     

跨声叶栅角区激波/附面层干扰的开槽控制措施

提出了使用叶根槽作为一种被动控制手段来控制跨声叶栅的角区分离问题.在压力面与吸力面的压差作用下,叶根槽可产生自发射流,为叶栅吸力面侧角区注入高能流体,从而控制跨声叶栅的角区分离问题.通过数值模拟的方法分析了在不同攻角下叶根槽对压气机叶栅性能的影响及作用机理.结果 表明:在小攻角下,叶根槽射流可破坏角区环形涡,从而有效减...