利用射流泵输送油水两相管流的实验研究

研究了应用射流泵输送油水两相管流时泵对下游管道中流型和压降的影响。实验管线为内径50mm的透明有机玻璃管，管线从入口到分离器长约35m，实验段由一个垂直倒U型管和一个长3m水平管组成。分别给出了不同入口条件下实验管段的流型图和压降图。结果表明：采用射流泵输送油水两相流动，对下游管道流型和油水乳化速度有着显著的影响，但对下游管道内的压降随混合流速和体积份额的变化趋势影响很小。     

应用激光相位-多普勒系统测量雾化液滴颗粒和流动特性

在几何光学近似理论的基础上分析了相位多普勒方法的理论模型和相位 粒径特性关系 ,分析了实验应用的光纤型激光相位多普勒系统的原理和组成 ,并应用此系统对雾化喷嘴的流动和颗粒特性进行了测量 ,得到了液滴的二维速度与粒径的相关和统计特性。     

Comparison of magnetic flux tube and cosmic string behavior in Kerr metric

Cosmic strings are topological defects which were generated at a transition phase of the very early Universe and are probably responsible for large-scale structure forming. However, they may pull through all history and exist in the recent epoch. Thus, they can have influence for the recent Universe interacting with different objects. We consider the cosmic string behavior in the vicinity of a spinning black hole by means of a numerical simulation. Here we present preliminary results of this work via a comparison of cosmic string and magnetic flux tube behavior in the Kerr metric. Such an approach follows from the similarity of the equations which describe these objects. Therefore, many aspects of this behavior may be comparable.     

Numerical investigation of co-flow jet airfoil with parabolic flap

Both the Active Flow Control (AFC) and the variable-camber technology are considered as efficient ways to enhance the aerodynamic performance of an aircraft. The present study investigated the feasibility of the combination of a Co-Flow Jet (CFJ) airfoil and a parabolic flap, where the Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and the Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) turbulence model were exploited for the numerical simulation. Several significant geometric parameters, including the injection slot location, the suction slot location, the injection slot angle, the suction slot angle and the airfoil Suction Surface Translation (SST), were selected to study their effects on the aerodynamics of the proposed configuration. Then, an optimized design was created and compared with the baseline airfoil. The results show that the CFJ airfoil combined with the parabolic flap is more beneficial to the aerodynamic performance enhancement at small angles of attack. It is preferable to locate the injection slot at a 2% chord-wise location and the suction slot at a 75% chord-wise location. Both the decrease of the injection slot angle and the augmentation of the suction slot angle could reduce the drag. Furthermore, the SST of 0.5% chord is selected due to its high gain in the corrected aerodynamic efficiency at small angles of attack. Compared with the baseline, the optimized design could increase the lift coefficient and the corrected lift-to-drag ratio by 32.1% and 93.8% respectively at the angle of attack α = 4°.     

双S弯喷管的流固耦合特性研究

为了明晰S弯喷管的流固耦合特性,数值模拟了流固耦合作用下双S弯收敛喷管的结构变形特征及其内/外流特性。结果表明：S弯喷管的圆转方弯曲构型产生了非均匀的流场分布,并增强了结构的弹性特征,它们通过交换气动载荷与变形位移数据形成了S弯喷管流固耦合的作用机理。在气动载荷作用下,S弯喷管沿Y向的最大变形位移为25.3mm,它位于喷管出口上壁面的中心位置。当喷管的结构变形稳定时,第二弯转弯处下壁面的气流加速至局部超音速,壁面静压大幅降低;第一弯下游上壁面附近形成了气流分离区;喷管出口喷流沿轴向向上偏转。流固耦合作用导致S弯喷管的流量系数减小0.6%,推力系数降低1.8%。矩形截面与弯曲构型是影响S弯喷管流固耦合特性的主要几何特征,其中矩形截面能够显著增大喷管的变形位移;S形弯曲构型虽然能够有效抑制变形特征,但它导致喷管多个区域出现变形,喷管的结构变形分布变得更加复杂。     

协同射流流动控制方法研究进展综述

协同射流（CFJ）是一种基于吹吸气技术的新概念流动控制方法,从提出至今逐渐受到广泛关注。本文围绕协同射流的基本原理、基本概念、研究方法及应用研究进展情况进行了较为全面的综述,回顾了协同射流的提出过程,梳理了协同射流基本概念以及风洞实验和数值模拟研究现状,阐述了协同射流方法在翼型/机翼、控制舵面、旋转叶片、概念飞行器设计中的应用研究进展,并提出了协同射流研究中的几个关键问题,可为今后开展协同射流研究提供参考。     

涡流发生器控制下横向射流穿透特性及优化

在喷孔上游放置涡流发生器(VG),采用纳米粒子平面激光散射系统(NPLS)和粒子图像测速(PIV)技术对5种构型的VG诱导横向射流的流场进行了观测,提取其穿透深度并进行对比,结果表明在喷孔上游放置VG使射流穿透深度提高了30%~60%.对VG构型的几何参数、射流/来流动压比及VG流向位置等变量进行敏感性分析,表明射流/来流动压比对射流穿透深度的促进作用最大.根据目标函数进行了优化设计,表明当VG半锥角为36°、坡度为6°、VG尾缘与喷孔中心无量纲距离为38.8、射流/来流动压比为10.6时,无量纲穿透深度存在最优值12.68.      

BGK-NS格式在复杂流动中的应用研究

作为构造能够同时模拟稀薄和连续流动的混合算法的第一步,本文在前期工作的基础上,考察了气体动理学BGK-NS格式在复杂流动数值模拟中的能力,选取了高超声速再入飞行器大迎角侧向喷流及带栅格翼导弹超声速绕流两个算例.数值模拟结果与实验,以及文献中的计算结果都吻合很好.这充分说明了BGK-NS格式对复杂流动具有良好的模拟能力,也为下一步混合算法的建立打下了良好的基础.     

一种特型燃气舵数值模拟分析

介绍了一种由活动体和固定体组成的特型燃气舵.为了解该燃气舵的相关特性及其与普通燃气舵的区别,分别对该特型燃气舵和普通燃气舵进行了数值模拟.根据数值模拟的结果,从流场、热效应、固体颗粒影响及气动性能4个方面进行了分析.与普通燃气舵相比,特型燃气舵具有抗侵蚀能力强、结构质量轻和阻力小等优点,但也有升力小的缺点.     

火箭及导弹的底阻计算方法及其CRMBP程序

本文叙述了作者开发的基于Chapman-Korst理论的超音速底部压强计算方法及其计算程序CRMBP。该方法及程序计及了喷流、喷管和火箭后体多种参数的影响,以及羽流诱导分离情况。计算结果与实验结果符合得较好,特别是冷喷流情况。本文的方法及其程序可供设计部门作设计计算及参数分析使用。